Wikipedia

User:Bgtrakia/Evolution

< User:Bgtrakia


test 1 edit

Dipnoi

In 2017, Anne Kemp, Lionel Calvin, and Guillaume Guinot found a different classification for more derived lungfish. In this new analysis, all extant lungfish belong in the suborder Ceratodontoidei, and despite their similar appearance there is no distinct clade containing only Ceratodus, Neoceratodus, and their closest allies.

Rhinodipterus kimberleyensis†

Animals tree edit

The phylogenetic tree (of major lineages only) indicates approximately how many millions of years ago (mya) the lineages split.[1][2][3][4][5]


Diagram:

Cyanobacteria  

Choanozoa
950 mya


Monkey edit

Haplorhini (64)

Tarsiiformes

Simian

Eosimiidae s.s. (†37)

Phileosimias (†46)

Amphipithecidae (†35)

(45)

Parapithecoidea (†30)

Proteopithecidae (†34)

Crown
Platyrrhini (30)
(29)

Chilecebus (†20)

(26)

Tremacebus (†20)

(24)

Homunculus (†16)

Dolichocebus (†20)

Crown Platyrrhini (New World Monkeys)

Catarrhini (35)

Oligopithecidae (†34)

(35)

Propliopithecoidea (†30)

(34)

Pliopithecoidea (†6)

(32)

Micropithecus (†15)

Crown
Hominoidea (30)
(29)

Saadanioidea (†28)

Cercopithecoidea (24)

Victoriapithecinae(†19)

Crown Cercopithecoidea (Old World Monkeys)

Catharrhini (31)
Simians (40)
(Monkeys, Anthropoids, 47)


mamal edit

Mammalia

Test table edit

Eon Phanerozoic Proterozoic Archean Hadean
Era Cenozoic Mesozoic Paleozoic Neoproterozoic Mesoproterozoic Paleoproterozoic Neoarchean Mesoarchean Paleoarchean Eoarchean not officially divided into eras
Time frame (Ma = million years ago) 66 million years ago to present 251.902 to 66 million years ago 541 to 251.902 million years ago 1,000 to 541 million years ago 1,600 to 1,000 million years ago 2,500 to 1,600 million years ago 2,800 to 2,500 million years ago 3,200 to 2,800 million years ago 3,600 to 3,200 million years ago 4,000 to 3,600 million years ago Formation of Earth to 4,000 million years ago
Amphibia

Gymnophiona (caecilians)

Batrachia
⊞(frogs and salamanders)
⊟

Caudata (salamanders)

Anura (frogs)

 

тест секция 3 edit

Eukaryota
⊞(тест 1 and тест2)
⊟
Bikonta
Unikonta
⊞(тест 1 and тест2)
⊟

Test Template edit

Geological epoch example

{{Geological epoch}}


{{Geological epoch}}


Markup Renders as {{Geological epoch}} late devonian Epoch 382.7–358.9 million years ago PreꞒꞒOSDCPTJKPgN


{{Geological epoch}} Example title Epoch 382.7–358.9 million years ago PreꞒꞒOSDCPTJKPgN


{{Geological epoch}}

info from here: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bgtrakia/Evolution&action=edit&section=7

test table and tree edit

root

Leaf1

Leaf2

root

Leaf1

Leaf2

{{Geological epoch}}
root

Leaf1

Leaf2

test 123 test 4
root

Leaf1

Leaf2

  • P P295/PF5866/S8 (also known as K2b2).
  • R (R-M207)[6][7]
    • R*
    • R1 (R-M173)
      • R1*[6]
      • R1a (M420)[6] (Eastern Europe, Asia)[8]
        • R1a*[7]
        • R1a1[6] (M459/PF6235,[6] SRY1532.2/SRY10831.2[6])
          • R1a1 (M459)[6][7]
          • R1a1a (M17, M198)[6]
            • R1a1a1 (M417, page7)[6]
              • R1a1a1a (CTS7083/L664/S298)[6]
              • R1a1a1b (S224/Z645, S441/Z647)[6]
                • R1a1a1b1 (PF6217/S339/Z283)[6]
                  • R1a1a1b1a (Z282)[6] [R1a1a1a*] (Z282) [9]
                    • R1a1a1b1a1[6] [The old topological code is R1a1a1b*，which is outdated and might lead to some confusion.][9] (M458)[6][9] [R1a1a1g] (M458)[10]
                      • [R1a1a1g*][10]
                      • [R1a1a1g1] (M334)[10]
                      • R1a1a1b1a1a (L260/S222)[6] [R1a1a1g2][10]
                    • R1a1a1b1a2[6] (S466/Z280, S204/Z91)[6]
                      • R1a1a1b1a2a[6]
                      • R1a1a1b1a2b (CTS1211)[6] [R1a1a1c*] (M558)[9] [R-CTS1211] (V2803/CTS3607/S3363/M558, CTS1211/S3357, Y34/FGC36457)[7]
                        • R1a1a1b1a2b3* (M417+, Z645+, Z283+, Z282+, Z280+, CTS1211+, CTS3402, Y33+, CTS3318+, Y2613+) (Gwozdz's Cluster K)[11][verification needed]
                        • R1a1a1b1a2b3a (L365/S468)[6]
                    • R1a1a1b1a3 (Z284)[6] [R1a1a1a1] (Z284)[9]
                • R1a1a1b2 (F992/S202/Z93)[6] [R1a1a2*] (Z93, M746)[9]
                  • R1a1a1b2a (F3105/S340/Z94, L342.2/S278.2)[6] [R1a1b2a*] (Z95)[9] R-Z94 (Z94/F3105/S340, Z95/F3568)[7]
                    • R-Z2124 (Z2121/S3410, Z2124)[7]
                      • [R1a1b2a*] (Z2125)[9]
                        • [R1a1b2a*] (M434)[9] [R1a1a1f] (M434)[10]
                        • [R1a1b2a*] (M204)[9]
                    • [R1a1b2a1*] (M560)[9]
                    • [R1a1b2a2*] (M780, L657)[9] (India)[8]
                    • [R1a1b2a3*] (Z2122, M582)[9]
              • [R1a1a1c] (M64.2, M87, M204)[10]
              • [R1a1a1d] (P98)[10]
              • [R1a1a1e] (PK5)[10]
      • R1b (M343) (Western Europe)
    • R2 (India)
root

Leaf1

Leaf2

other tree edit

Amphibia

Gymnophiona (caecilians)

Batrachia
⊞(frogs and salamanders)
⊟

Caudata (salamanders)

Anura (frogs)


test edit

Еон Ера
Продължителност 		Период Начало
в млн. г.
Фанерозой
Неозой
65,5 млн. г. 		Кватернер 2,588  
Неоген 23,03  
Палеоген 65,5  
Мезозой
185,5 млн. г. 		Креда 145,5  
Юра 199,6  
Триас 251    
Палеозой
291 млн. г. 		Перм 299    
Карбон 359,2  
Девон 416    
Силур 443,7  
Ордовик 488,3  
Камбрий 542    
Протерозой
Неопротерозой
458 млн. г. 		Едиакарий 630    
Криоген 850    
Тоний 1 000    
Мезопротерозой
600 млн. г. 		Стений 1 200    
Ектасий 1 400    
Калимий 1 600    
Палеопротерозой
900 млн. г. 		Статерий 1 800    
Орозирий 2 050    
Рясий 2 300    
Сидерий 2 500    
Архай Неоархай
300 млн. г. 		2 800    
Мезоархай
400 млн. г. 		3 200    
Палеоархай
400 млн. г. 		3 600    
Еоархай
 3 800    
Хадей
   4 700    

тест 2 edit

  1. ^ Peterson, Kevin J.; Cotton, James A.; Gehling, James G.; Pisani, Davide (27 April 2008). "The Ediacaran emergence of bilaterians: congruence between the genetic and the geological fossil records". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1496): 1435–1443. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2233. PMC 2614224. PMID 18192191.
  2. ^ Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (16 August 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (33): 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC 3158185. PMID 21810989.
  3. ^ "Raising the Standard in Fossil Calibration". Fossil Calibration Database. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  4. ^ Laumer, Christopher E.; Gruber-Vodicka, Harald; Hadfield, Michael G.; Pearse, Vicki B.; Riesgo, Ana; Marioni, John C.; Giribet, Gonzalo (2018). "Support for a clade of Placozoa and Cnidaria in genes with minimal compositional bias". eLife. 2018, 7: e36278. doi:10.7554/eLife.36278. PMC 6277202. PMID 30373720.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ Adl, Sina M.; Bass, David; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. (2018). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 66 (1): 4–119. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Cite error: The named reference ISOGG2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference yfull-R1a was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Underhill et al. 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Underhill et al. 2014, p. 125.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h Cite error: The named reference snpedia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference ftdna-r1a was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "R1a in Yamnaya". Eurogenes Blog. March 21, 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
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