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User:Assuuh/sandbox

Military equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.

Personal equipment edit

 
A soldier from the Scouts Battalion in ESTDCU firing his Galil SAR.
Main articles: ESTDCU and PASGT

The equipment of the Estonian Land Forces troops includes:

Small arms and light weapons edit

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Pistols
Heckler & Koch USP     Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue pistol.[1]
Submachine guns
Uzi     Israel Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Variant Mini Uzi.[2] Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3]
Heckler & Koch MP5     Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Used weapons purchased from Norway in 2013 to replace Carl Gustav m/45 submachine guns.[4][5]
Shotguns
Benelli M3     Italy Semi-automatic shotgun 12 gauge Variant M3T.[6]
Assault rifles
LMT R20 RAHE   United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO 		All units will be equipped with the new standard issue rifle by 2022. 7.62x51mm variant designated as TA-R20 used as a designated marksman rifle.[7]
IMI Galil   Israel Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Variants AR, SAR and ARM. Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3] Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 1st Infantry Brigade.[8][9][10] To be replaced by 2022.[11][12]
Heckler & Koch G3     Sweden
  Norway
  Germany 		Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Variants Ak4, G3A3ZF, G3A4 and AG3F2. Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 2nd Infantry Brigade.[13][14][5] To be replaced by 2022.[11][12]
Sniper rifles
Galil Sniper (Galatz)     Israel Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][15]
Sako TRG     Finland Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum Variant Sako TRG-42.[16] Purchased in 2007.[17]
PGM Hécate II     France Sniper rifle
Anti-materiel rifle 		12.7×99mm NATO Purchased in 2007.[17][18]
Machine guns
IMI Negev     Israel Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][19]
FN MAG     Belgium
  Sweden 		General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Variant Kulspruta 58B.[20] Donated by Sweden between 1999-2002.[3][21]
Rheinmetall MG3     Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Roughly 1500 donated by Germany.[21] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][22]
M2 Browning     United States Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO [23]
Grenade launchers
Brügger & Thomet GL-06     Switzerland Grenade launcher 40x46mm Stand alone grenade launcher.[24]
Heckler & Koch AG-C/GLM     Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under barrel weapon designed to fit on many types of assault rifles. Latest H & K design.[25]
Heckler & Koch HK79     Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under barrel 1970's design for G3 rifles. (HK69 - stand alone weapon pictured - HK 79 is a variant.) Purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][26]
M203     United States Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under barrel design for LMT R20 RAHE rifles.[7]
Anti-armour weapons
Carl Gustav     Sweden Recoilless rifle 84mm Variants M2 and M3.[27][28] Donated by Sweden.[3] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5] M2 variant to be replaced by M4 variant in 2022.[29]
C90-CR (M3)   Spain Rocket-propelled grenade 90mm Variants C-90-CR-RB (M3), C-90-CR-AM (M3) and C-90-CR-BK (M3).[30][31][32] Initial batch purchased in 2009. More purchased in 2010[33] and 2018.[34]
MILAN     France Anti-tank guided missile 115mm Variant Milan 2.[35] Purchased from Germany at around 2004.[36] Will be replaced by Spike-LR II in 2021.[37]
FGM-148 Javelin     United States Anti-tank guided missile 127mm 80 CLU (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[38] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[39]
Spike     Israel Anti-tank guided missile 130mm 18 Spike-LR II systems to be delivered by EuroSpike GmbH, beginning in 2020.[40][37]

Anti-aircraft weapons edit

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
ZU-23-2     Soviet Union Autocannon 23×152mm Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][41]
Mistral     France Surface-to-air missile 90mm Purchased in 2007 from MBDA with SAAB Giraffe AMB radars for 1st Infantry Brigade.[42] At least 40 launchers delivered.[43] Mistral 3 missiles received in 2015.[44]
SPYDER-MR     Israel Surface-to-air missile 160mm 3 batteries on order.

Coastal defence weapons edit

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
PM16     Finland Naval mine 200 mines on order.
RBS-15 Mk. III     Sweden Anti-ship missile 500mm 4 ground based launchers and an unknown amount of missiles on order from Saab Bofors Dynamics.
Exocet     France Anti-ship missile 348mm 4 ground based launchers with MM40 Block 3 missiles on order from MBDA.

Artillery edit

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Mortars
M252     United Kingdom
  United States 		Mortar 81mm 80 mortars received from the United States in 2010 as military aid.[45]
m/41D     Finland
  Sweden 		Mortar 120mm 165 mortars in holding as of 2010.[46] To be replaced.
Howitzers
H63 (D-30)     Soviet Union
  Finland 		Towed howitzer 122mm 42 howitzers purchased from Finland in 2009 to replace previously used 105mm howitzers.[47]
FH-70     Germany
  United Kingdom
  Italy 		Towed howitzer 155 mm 24 howitzers in holding as of 2010.[46] Purchased from Germany at around 2004.[36]
K9 Thunder     Republic of Korea Self-propelled howitzer 155 mm 18 self-propelled howitzers on order.[48] Deliveries to start in 2020.[49][50] Two delivered.[51]
Rocket artillery
PULS     Israel Multiple rocket launcher 160mm
306mm
370mm 		12 launchers with ACCULAR, EXTRA and Predator Hawk rockets on order.

Vehicles edit

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Armoured fighting vehicles
Combat Vehicle 90     Sweden Infantry fighting vehicle 44[52] 44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 hulls bought from Norway. 31 CV90 hulls to be converted into support vehicles (command post, air defense, anti-tank, combat engineers, reconnaissance, technical support, evacuation, 120 mm mortars carrier, mortar fire control center, mortar ammunition transporters). 6 to be repaired and maintained, including two driver training vehicles.[53][54][55]
Support vehicle 31 to be converted
Patria Pasi     Finland Armoured personnel carrier 136 XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service).
XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[56]
Engineering vehicles
Bergepanzer 2     Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 2 Purchased from Netherlands.[57]
Dachs     Germany Armoured engineering vehicle 2 Purchased from Netherlands.[57]
Biber     Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 2 Purchased from Netherlands.[57]
Mercedes-Benz Actros     Germany Recovery vehicle 2 [58]
TMM-3M     Ukraine
  Finland 		Truck launched bridge 4+ Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[59]

Additional systems donated by Finland in 2017.[60]

Logistics vehicles
MAN KAT1     Germany Military truck Variants 4610, 4620 and 4640 as of 2015.[61][62]
DAF F218 series     Netherlands Military truck Purchased from Netherlands in 2008.[63] Variants DAF YAL 4440 and YAL 4442 as of 2015.[61]
Mercedes-Benz 1017A     Germany Military truck Purchased from Germany in 2008.[63]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog     Germany Military truck Purchased from Germany in 2008.[63][64] Variants U1300 and U1700 as of 2015.[61]
Volvo FMX     Sweden Military truck 52 First batch (12) purchased in 2015.[65] Second batch (40) purchased in 2019.[66]
Bandvagn 206     Sweden Troop carrier [67]
Utility vehicles
Mercedes-Benz G-Class     Germany Military light utility vehicle Variants G250 and G290 as of 2015.[61][68]
Motorcycles
Husqvarna 258A MT     Sweden Motorcycle [69]
Unmanned ground vehicles
THeMIS     Estonia Unmanned ground vehicle 3 [70]

Ships edit

Class Image Origin Type Ship Notes
Lindormen-class     Denmark Auxiliary ship EML Wambola (A433) Purchased from Denmark in 2006. Commissioned in 2016 to replace EML Tasuja (A432)
Sandown-class     United Kingdom Minehunter EML Admiral Cowan (M313)
EML Sakala (M314)
EML Ugandi (M315) 		Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018-2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035.[37]

Aircraft edit

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Aircraft
PZL M28 Skytruck     Poland Military transport aircraft 2 Received in 2019.[71]
Aero L-39 Albatros     Czech Republic Jet trainer 2 Rented from Aerohooldus OÜ and Sky LLC since 2015. Used for training.[72][73]
Robinson R44     United States Helicopter 3[74] Received in 2002 from United States as a donation.[72][75] Used for surveillance, search and rescue, and training.[76]

To be retired in 2020.[71]

AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma     United States Unmanned aerial vehicle Undisclosed number or RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[77]

Radars edit

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
AN/TPS-77     United States Passive electronically scanned array 1 Purchased in 2003. Placed at Kellavere.[78][79] Modernized in 2014.[80]
VERA-E   Czech Republic Passive radar 1[81] Purchased in 2004.[78][79]
Giraffe AMB     Sweden Passive electronically scanned array 4[81] Used with Mistral surface-to-air missile systems.
Ground Master 403     France Active electronically scanned array 2 Purchased in 2009.[78][79] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[82]
GCA-2020   United States Precision approach radar 1 Transportable version ordered in 2013. Used at Ämari Air Base.[80]

See also edit

References edit

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External links edit

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