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Draft for Non-Binary Gender article edit

Media Representation edit

As of 2019, media representation and visibility of non-binary individuals continue to increase.[2][3] Many celebrities who identify as non-binary have shared their gender identity through various platforms. Celebrities who identify as non-binary include songwriter Sam Smith and actor Amandla Stenberg.[4][5] See list of people with non-binary gender identities.

Healthcare edit

As healthcare practitioners, it is important to ask patients for their preferred name and pronouns instead of drawing conclusions based on personal assumptions. One of the challenges and discomfort non-binary individuals face in seeking gender-affirmative care result from being misgendered by healthcare providers and staff.[6] If a mistake is made, a sincere apology and willingness to learn from the mistake is crucial. For these reasons, it is important for gender identity information to be collected and updated throughout their care.[6]

Non-binary patients often face healthcare barriers similar to and different from those of transgender patients. Some non-binary individuals encounter misgendering, structural discrimination, or identity erasure by healthcare providers and surgeons for not falling under the gender binary categorization or not wishing to transition.[7][8][9]

For non-binary patients initiating hormone therapy, health care professionals such as endocrinologists serve an important role in monitoring medication side effects and addressing lifestyle risk factors.[10]

Draft for Romantic Orientation article edit

Citations needing attention edit

on Romantic orientation 7, 8, 22, "...media is..." "some activists..."

removed sentences with unavailable/unreliable references

Cross-orientation edit

Asexual individuals experience little to no sexual attraction (see gray asexuality and demisexuality)

found recent articles[11][12] but not systemic reviews/meta-analysis publications[13][14][15] for cross-orientation

While there is limited research on the discordance between sexual attraction and romantic attraction in individuals, also known as cross orientation, the fluidity and diversity in attractions are progressively recognized.[16][17][11]

Section on sexual orientation and asexuality edit

The first two sentences of this section require revision -- the broken citation link provided for "Bogaert 2012, p.14" is incomplete, and upon locating this reference[18], the wording provided by the previous editor is too similar to the original publication. In addition, the two references for the third sentence are unavailable, so this sentence will also be removed.

Suggested revision: Publications investigating the relationship between sexual orientation and romantic orientation are limited.[19] Difficulties in collecting information result from survey participants having difficulty identifying or distinguishing between sexual and romantic attractions.[19][20][21][22]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "wikipedia be bold".
  2. ^ Townsend, Megan (October 25, 2018). "GLAAD's 'Where We Are on TV' report shows television telling more LGBTQ stories than ever". GLAAD. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  3. ^ Campaign, Human Rights. "Influencers and Celebrities Come Out for Equality in 2018". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  4. ^ "Sam Smith Comes Out as Non-Binary & Genderqueer: Watch". Billboard. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  5. ^ Hornaday, Ann (October 4, 2018). "'The Hate U Give' star Amandla Stenberg is redefining celebrity for a new generation". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  6. ^ a b "Providing Affirmative Care for Patients with Non-binary gender identities" (PDF). National LGBT Health Education Center. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  7. ^ Scandurra, C; Mezza, F; Maldonato, NM; Bottone, M; Bochicchio, V; Valerio, P; Vitelli, R (2019). "Health of Non-binary and Genderqueer People: A Systematic Review". Frontiers in Psychology. 10: 1453. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01453. PMC 6603217. PMID 31293486.
  8. ^ Cruz, Taylor M. (2014-06-01). "Assessing access to care for transgender and gender nonconforming people: A consideration of diversity in combating discrimination". Social Science & Medicine. 110: 65–73. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.032. ISSN 0277-9536. PMID 24727533.
  9. ^ White Hughto, Jaclyn M.; Reisner, Sari L.; Pachankis, John E. (December 2015). "Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions". Social Science & Medicine (1982). 147: 222–231. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.010. ISSN 1873-5347. PMC 4689648. PMID 26599625.
  10. ^ Richards, Christina; Bouman, Walter Pierre; Seal, Leighton; Barker, Meg John; Nieder, Timo O.; T’Sjoen, Guy (12 January 2016). "Non-binary or genderqueer genders". International Review of Psychiatry. 28 (1): 95–102. doi:10.3109/09540261.2015.1106446. PMID 26753630. S2CID 29985722.
  11. ^ a b Ferguson, Sian (July 1, 2016). "Here's What It Means When Your Romantic and Sexual Orientations Are Different". Everyday Feminism. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  12. ^ Siggy (2014-11-17). "Cross-orientations among non-aces". The Asexual Census. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  13. ^ Compton, Benjamin L.; Bowman, Jonathan M. (2017). "Perceived Cross-Orientation Infidelity: Heterosexual Perceptions of Same-Sex Cheating in Exclusive Relationships". Journal of Homosexuality. 64 (11): 1469–1483. doi:10.1080/00918369.2016.1244447. ISSN 1540-3602. PMID 27705541. S2CID 36906454.
  14. ^ Thompson, Elisabeth Morgan; Morgan, Elizabeth M. (2008). ""Mostly straight" young women: Variations in sexual behavior and identity development". Developmental Psychology. 44 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.15. ISSN 1939-0599. PMID 18194001.
  15. ^ Lund, Emily M.; Thomas, Katie B.; Sias, Christina M.; Bradley, April R. (2016-10-01). "Examining Concordant and Discordant Sexual and Romantic Attraction in American Adults: Implications for Counselors". Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling. 10 (4): 211–226. doi:10.1080/15538605.2016.1233840. ISSN 1553-8605. S2CID 151856457.
  16. ^ Lund, Emily M.; Thomas, Katie B.; Sias, Christina M.; Bradley, April R. (2016). "Examining Concordant and Discordant Sexual and Romantic Attraction in American Adults: Implications for Counselors". Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling. 10 (4): 211–226. doi:10.1080/15538605.2016.1233840. ISSN 1553-8605. S2CID 151856457.
  17. ^ Weinrich, James D.; Klein, Fritz; McCutchan, J. Allen; Grant, Igor; Group, The HNRC (2014). "Cluster Analysis of the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid in Clinical and Nonclinical Samples: When Bisexuality Is Not Bisexuality". Journal of Bisexuality. 14 (3–4): 349–372. doi:10.1080/15299716.2014.938398. ISSN 1529-9716. PMC 4267693. PMID 25530727.
  18. ^ Bogaert, Anthony F. (2012). Understanding Asexuality. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442201002.
  19. ^ a b Houdenhove, Ellen Van; Gijs, Luk; T'Sjoen, Guy; Enzlin, Paul (April 21, 2014). "Asexuality: A Multidimensional Approach". The Journal of Sex Research. 52 (6): 669–678. doi:10.1080/00224499.2014.898015. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 24750031. S2CID 35875780.
  20. ^ Hinderliter, Andrew C. (2009-10-01). "Methodological Issues for Studying Asexuality". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (5): 619–621. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9502-x. ISSN 1573-2800. PMID 19408111. S2CID 25407782.
  21. ^ Simpson, Jeffry A.; Campbell, Lorne (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Close Relationships. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 201–204. ISBN 9780195398694.
  22. ^ Pinto, Stacy Anne (2014). "ASEXUally: On Being an Ally to the Asexual Community". Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling. 8 (4): 331–343. doi:10.1080/15538605.2014.960130. ISSN 1553-8605. S2CID 144192002.