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User:AndrewRT/List of convicted war criminals

< User:AndrewRT

This is a list of formally charged and convicted war criminals as according to the conduct and rules of warfare as defined by the Nuremberg Trials following World War II as well as earlier agreements established by the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907, the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, and the Geneva Conventions of 1929 and 1949.

See also: List of war crimes and List of Axis war criminals
Name Position War Convicting court Sentence Reference
Heinrich Otto Abetz German ambassador to France Second World War Nuremberg Tribunal 20 years
Jean-Marie Charles Abrial French admiral 10 years
Jean Akayesu Mayor of Taba commune, Rwanda Rwandan Civil War life
Muto Akira Japanese army commander Second World War death
Zlatko Aleksovski Bosnian Croat prison commander Bosnian war 7 years [1]
Josef Altsotter German Justice Ministry official Second World War
Otto Ambros German government official
Ion Antonescu Prime Minister of Romania Second World War Romanian People's Tribunals death
Mihai Antonescu Romanian government official Second World War Romanian People's Tribunals executed
Jackie Arklöv Swedish mercenary Bosnian war 8 years
Andrija Artuković Croatian Minister of Justice death, but died before execution
Milan Babić Prime Minister of the Republic of Serb Krajina Croatian war ICTY 13 years [2]
Erich von dem Bach Schutzstaffel officer Second World War
Hans Baier SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt Second World War
Lazlo Baky Hungarian Interior Ministry official Second World War
Haradin Bala Kosovo-Albanian prison guard Kosovo War ICTY 13 years
Predrag Banović Bosnian Serb Bosnian War 8 years
Klaus Barbie German Gestapo officer Second World War
Laszlo Bardossy Prime Minister of Hungary
Franz Anton Basch German Nazi leader in Hungary
Adolf Heinz Beckerle German ambassador to Bulgaria and Police President of Frankfurt
Friedrich Berger German Gestapo intelligence officer
Gottlob Berger Schutzstaffel officer
Robert H. Best American collaborator and propaganda broadcaster
Werner Best German Plenipotentiary of Denmark
Jacobus Petrus Besteman Dutch Waffen-SS member
Ernst Biberstein German Einsatzgruppe C official
Hans Biebow Łódź Ghetto Administration chief
Herbertus Bikker Dutch
Tihomir Blaškić Bosnian Croat ICTY 9 years [3]
Paul Blobel German Einsatzgruppe C official
Kurt Blome German Party Main Office official
Walter Blume German Einsatzgruppe B official
Hans Bobermin German WVHA official
Heinrich Boere Dutch
Wilhelm Bolger German Auschwitz intelligence officer
Sander Borgers Dutch war criminal
Martin Ludwig Bormann German Party Chancellor
Herbert Bottcher German SS and Police Leader in Radom, Poland
Philipp Bouhler German Fuhrer Chancellory official
Viktor Brack German Fuhrer Chancellory official
Otto Bradfisch German SS Obersturmbannführer
Miroslav Bralo Bosnian Croat member of the "Jokers" platoon ICTY 20 years [4]
Karl Brandt German Plenipotentiary for Health official
Rudolf Brandt secretary of Heinrich Himmler
Heinrich Alfred Hermann Walter von Brauchitsch German Commander-in-Chief of the Army
Werner Braune German Einsatzgruppe D official
Hermine Braunsteiner-Ryan German Majdanek Prison guard
Radoslav Brdjanin Bosnian Serb ICTY 30 year [5]
Fernand de Brinion French collaborator and member of the Vichy government
Siert Bruins Dutch war criminal
Alois Brunner German SD deportation expert in France, Salonika & Slovakia


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  • Karl Bruno (b. 1911), Yugoslavian collaborator and Belgrade merchant of Croatian origin who accepted the store of a deported Jewish owner

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  • Heinrich Bunke, German doctor involved in the euthanasia of handicapped in 1940-1941

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  • Kurt Daluege (1897-1946), German ORPO and Protektorat official

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  • Otto Dietrich (1898-1957), personal Press Secretary to Adolf Hitler

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  • Karl Dönitz, German minister of war and successor to Adolf Hitler

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  • August Eigruber (1907-1947), German Gauleiter of Oberdonau (Upper Danube) and Landeshauptmann of Upper Austria

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  • Lazlo Endre (d. 1946), Hungarian Minister of the Interior

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  • Amon Göth (1908-1946), Commandant at Nazi concentration camp at Płaszów, Poland

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  • Emil Hacha (1872-1945), German jurist and president of Czechoslovakia

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  • Franz Halder (1884-1972), German general and chief of Army General Staff

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  • Rudolf Hess (1884–1987), deputy Führer (leader) of Nazi Germany

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  • Hirota Koki (1878-1948), Japanese premier from 1936-1937

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  • Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), Führer (leader) of Nazi Germany; convicted at Nuremberg in absentia as he was not then known to be dead
  • Franz Hofer (1902-1975), German Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg

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  • Hermann Hofle (1911-1962), German Higher SS and Police Leader in Slovakia

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  • Karl Holz (1895-1945), German NSDAP Gauleiter of Franconia and SA Gruppenführer

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  • Erich Hoppner (d. 1944), German commander of 4th Panzer Army and Army Group North

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deputy inspector of Nazi concentration camps |-

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  • Hermann Hoth (1885-1971), German commander of Panzer Group 3, Army Group Center, 17th Group Army and Army Group South

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  • Max Ilgner (1895-1957), German I.G. Farben official

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|- Andor Jarosz (d. 1946), Hungarian interior minister |-

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  • Alfred Jodl (1890-1946), German commander of operations personnel

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  • Heinz Jost (d. 1946), German Einsatzgruppe commander

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  • Hans Jüttner (1894-1965) commander of German SS's Main Leadership Office and Obergruppenführer.

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  • Ernst Kaltenbrunner (1903-1946) Chief of Security Police and SD, Gestapo, SS, and all other organizations under. Reinhard Heydrich's replacement. Highest ranking Nazi official to stand trial at Nuremberg. Executed by hanging.

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  • Jean Kambanda (b. 1955), Rwandan prime minister and participant in the Rwandan Genocide

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  • Dietrich Klagges (b. 1891-d.1971), German politician and premier (Ministerpräsident) of Braunschweig

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  • Alfred Krupp {1907-1967} German Steel/Arms maker; Involved in slave labor

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  • Amir Kubura (b. 1964), Senior ABiH officer, sentenced to 2 and a half years

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  • Hartmann Lauterbacher (1909-1988) German Gauleiter of the Gau of South Hanover-Braunschweig, SS Gruppenführer Leader and high area leader (Obergebietsführer) of the Hitler Youth.

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  • Werner Lorenz (1891-1974), German head of Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle (Repatriation Office for Ethnic Germans) and an SS Obergruppenführer.

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  • Salomon Morel (b. 1919), Polish collaborator and commandant of the Soviet Zgoda labor camp

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  • Alfred Musema (b. 1949), Rwandan businessman who participated in the Rwandan Genocide

|- Mladen Naletilić (b. 1946), Bosnian Croat sentenced to 20 years[22] |-

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  • Hermann Neubacher (d. 1960), German supported mayor of Vienna and Southeast Economic Plenipotentiary

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Notes

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World War II

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American military tribunal at Dachau in 1946, tried 75 people for the Malmedy massacre. 73 of these were convicted.[1]

Yugoslav Wars

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After the Yugoslav Wars, an international Court was formed to try war criminals (ICTY). However, ICTY tried only a selected number of high-ranking people (a total of 161), with local Courts (in Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia) starting trials mostly against inidividuals or soldiers who carried out orders of those high-ranking officers. Many of those have been convicted.

Croatia raised charges against 3666 people for war crimes, of which 1381 were dropped due to lack of evidence.[34]

References

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  1. ^ ICTY: Aleksovski Judgement
  2. ^ ICTY: Babić Judgement
  3. ^ ICTY: Blaškić appeal Judgement
  4. ^ ICTY: Bralo Judgement
  5. ^ ICTY: Brdjanin appeal Judgement
  6. ^ a b ICTY: Kordić and Čerkez Judgement
  7. ^ ICTY: Česić Judgement
  8. ^ a b c ICTY: Mucic and others Judgement
  9. ^ a b c ICTY Judgment document
  10. ^ ICTY: Erdemovic Judgement
  11. ^ ICTY: Galić Judgement
  12. ^ ICTY: Galić appeal Judgement
  13. ^ ICTY: Jelisić Judgement
  14. ^ a b ICTY: Kupreskic and others Judgment
  15. ^ a b ICTY: Kupreskic and others Appeal Judgement
  16. ^ a b c d e BBC: Bosnia concentration camp guards jailed
  17. ^ a b c ICTY: Kunarec and others Appeal Judgement
  18. ^ Krajišnik Judgement summary
  19. ^ ICTY: Krnojelac Appeal Judgement
  20. ^ ICTY: Krstic appeal Judgement
  21. ^ ICTY: Martić sentence summary
  22. ^ a b ICTY: Naletilic and Martinovic Judgement
  23. ^ a b ICTY: Judgement in Mrkšić, Šljivančanin and Radić case
  24. ^ ICTY: Dragan Nikolić Judgement
  25. ^ ICTY: Plavsic Judgement
  26. ^ ICTY: Rajić Judgement
  27. ^ a b c ICTY: Simic and others Judgment
  28. ^ ICTY: Šimić Judgment
  29. ^ ICTY: Stakić Judgment
  30. ^ ICTY: Strugar Judgment
  31. ^ ICTY: Duško Tadić Judgement
  32. ^ ICTY: Todorović Judgement
  33. ^ ICTY: Vasiljevic appeal Judgement
  34. ^ (in Croatian) Jutarnji List: State Attorney says 3666 war crime cases since 1991
  • Glueck, Sheldon. War Criminals: Their Prosecution and Punishment. New York: Kraus Reprint Corporation, 1966.
  • Minear, Richard H. Victors' Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1971.
  • Taylor, Telford. Nuremberg and Vietnam: an American Tragedy. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1970.
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