I store a lot of references or comments that I think should be incorporated into articles for which I have not had the time.
Queue
edit10 km
Wiktionary sample anomalous
native to southern Arizona and into Sonora and Baja California at [1]Cite error: The opening <ref>
tag is malformed or has a bad name (see the help page).A bot will complete this citation soon. Click here to jump the queue arXiv:[3].
elevations of 4000' and lower.name of a member of the mesquite family, which was hauled from the site to El Paso for firewood Simpson, Benny J. (1988). A Field Guide To Texas Trees. Texas Monthly Pr. p. 247. ISBN 9780877193579.
Camarillo Airport is located 6 miles ( 10 kilometers ) north of NAWS[2]
Las Virgenes Municipal Water District
Military operations are typically not included in the definition of mass killings.[3][4][5][6]
Swift foxes[7]
Environmental Impact Statement for Lahaina Plaza[8]
The county released the autopsies of at the request of the media organizations.[9]
Wintersberg can refer to: Disambiguation|geo} Rewrite lead
Lahaina (Hawaiian: Lāhainā) is a port town in Maui County, Hawaii, United States that holds historical and cultural significance to many people in Hawaii. Kamehameha The Great established the seat of the Kingdom of Hawaii here in the 1700s and was one of the main ports for the North Pacific whaling fleet in the mid-1800 before becoming a sugar plantation town. The Lahaina Historic District was designated a national historic landmark in 1962.[11]
For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Lahaina as a census-designated place (CDP) which includes the Kaanapali and Kapalua beach resorts. The CDP encompasses the coast along Hawaii Route 30 from a tunnel at the south end, through Olowalu and to the CDP of Napili-Honokowai to the north. As of the 2020 census, Lahaina had a resident population of 12,702.
This citation can be used to describe more about the Lahaina Restoration Foundation and the Cultural history. The lightly read Lahaina Historic District can be expanded to describe all the foundation properties using the history trail. The Lahaina article can summarize the best parts especially the island under the baseball field. [12]
Name: Lāhainā Historic Trail[13] What: Self-guided tour of 62 historic Lāhainā sites Where: Spread throughout 55 acres of Lāhainā When: The best time to visit is Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. This historic trail takes about an hour
Lāhainā is a town of major historical significance. Once the first capital of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi, a busy whaling port and a plantation settlement, you can follow the Lāhainā Historic Trail (Ala Mo‘olelo O Lāhainā) to walk in the footsteps of Lāhainā’s past. This self-guided tour takes you to significant sites throughout 55 acres of Lāhainā, many of which have been designated National Historic Landmarks. Members of the Lāhainā Restoration Foundation have worked for three decades to create the trail and preserve many of the buildings along it. They’ve also labeled dozens of historic sites with informative bronze plaques, each providing explanations about an important point of interest from Lāhainā's past. Look for them around and about Front Street. Lāhainā Harbor on an unforgettable whale watching tour. The channel off the coast of Lāhainā is one of the best places in the world to spot humpback whales.
You’ll see a fascinating blend of influences covering Hawaiian history, the whaling era, the missionaries and immigrant plantation life. The Baldwin Home was the two-story house of Protestant missionaries in the mid-1830s. Hale Paʻahao, the “stuck-in-irons house,” was a jail for rowdy sailors in the 1850s. Structures like the Wo Hing Temple and the Lāhainā Jodo Mission highlight the influences of Chinese and Japanese immigrants in Maui.
To get a historical walking guide highlighting all 62 historic sites, visit the Lāhainā Visitor Center in the Old Lāhainā Courthouse located between the Banyan Tree and Lāhainā Harbor.
Front Street, ranked one of the “Top Ten Greatest Streets” by the American Planning Association. Visit historic stops like the U.S. Seamen’s Hospital, Hale Paʻahao (Lāhainā Prison), the Pioneer Inn, Maui’s oldest living banyan tree and other sites on the Lāhainā Historic Trail. Approximately 55 acres of old Lāhainā have been set aside as historic districts.
- Political and media reactions
- Decorative and political alterations
- State Route 1 in 2014, Oxnard Boulevard was relinquished to the city in anticipation of a bypass route east of the Oxnard that would meet US 101 at the rebuilt interchange at Rice Avenue. A Rice Avenue overpass that would take the rerouted State Route 1 over the rail line has long been proposed at the site where the accident occurred. The new overpass would include an interchange with State Route 34 (known as 5th Street for most of the route) that parallels the rail line to Camarillo.[14]
- Grey wolves were considered extirpated from the conterminous United States in the 1940s, but some survived in remote northeastern corner of Minnesota. After they were listed as an endangered species, they naturally expanded into many of the habitats in the Midwestern states of Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin they had previously occupied. These states are estimated to have 4,400 wolves.
In the 1940s, the gray wolf was nearly eradicated from the Southern Rockies. The species naturally expanded into habitats in Colorado they occupied prior to its near extirpation from the conterminous United States. Wolves were reintroduced in the northern Rocky Mountains in the 1990s and since at least 2014, solitary wolves have entered Colorado
Possession during transit through state
editI-70 is an .[15]
Gondola
editReferences
- ^ Noah Giansiracusa, Anastasia Vasilyev (7 Sep 2017). Mathematical Symbolism in a Russian Literary Masterpiece (Report). Morgan, Matthew. arXiv:1709.02483. Bibcode:bot will complete this citation soon. [https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?page=User:Adflatuss/sandbox&edit=arXiv Click here to jump the queue arXiv:bot will complete this citation soon. [https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?page=User:Adflatuss/sandbox&edit=arXiv Click here to jump the queue arXiv:[1]. A bot will complete this citation soon. Click here to jump the queue arXiv:[2].]. 2017arXiv1A bot will complete this citation soon. <small>[https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?page=User:Adflatuss/sandbox&edit=arXiv Click here to jump the queue]</small> [[arXiv]]:[https://arxiv.org/abs/A bot will complete this citation soon. <small>[https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?page=User:Adflatuss/sandbox&edit=arXiv Click here to jump the queue]</small> [[arXiv]]:[https://arxiv.org/abs/ ]. A bot will complete this citation soon. <small>[https://citations.toolforge.org/process_page.php?page=User:Adflatuss/sandbox&edit=arXiv Click here to jump the queue]</small> [[arXiv]]:[https://arxiv.org/abs/ ].].]
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(help) - ^ "The Worst Mass Shooting in U.S. History Was Not in Orlando". Big Think. 2016-06-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
- ^ Twitter; Instagram; Email; Facebook (2016-06-15). "The worst mass shooting? A look back at massacres in U.S. history". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
{{cite news}}
:|last1=
has generic name (help) - ^ Anderson, Mike (2016-06-19). "Wounded Knee, and the bloody history of mass shootings in the US". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
- ^ "Orlando headlines gloss over Native American massacres". Oregonian/OregonLive. 2016-06-13. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
{{cite news}}
:|first=
missing|last=
(help) - ^ Herbst, Anne (September 11, 2023). "Swift foxes from Colorado are getting relocated north". KUSA. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
- ^ Environmental Impact Statement for Lahaina Plaza (PDF) (Report). October 1975 – via state of Hawaii.
- ^ "California Supreme Court refuses to weigh in on Borderline records". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
- ^ "The police chief who led a raid of a small Kansas newspaper has been suspended". Washington Post. 2023-09-30. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
- ^ "Lahaina Historic District". 1974.
- ^ Downey, Kirstin (2023-10-20). "Lahaina Preservationists Move Fast To Shore Up Baldwin House And Other Historic Sites". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ^ "Remains of prominent aliʻi, lost 'royal island' part of Lāhainā". University of Hawaiʻi System News. 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ Weikel, Dan; Nelson, Laura J. (March 1, 2015). "Spending on rail crossing safety upgrades varies widely across Southland". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "The Kansas Highway Patrol's 'Two-Step' tactic tramples motorists' rights, a judge rules". AP News. 2023-07-21. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "MTM 2023-01-10" is not used in the content (see the help page).
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "SN1 2022-12-06" is not used in the content (see the help page).
Music
editNipsey Hussle
editNipsey Hussle was an American rapper, entrepreneur, and activist who emerged from the West Coast hip hop scene in the mid-2000s. There was a strong artistic response to Nipsey Hussle's death. Within a few months, over 50 murals dedicated to the rapper were painted in the City of Los Angeles.[1][2] One mural is in an alley near the strip mall where he was killed.[3]
- Vankin, Deborah (2023-02-01). "Destination Crenshaw to unveil Sankofa Park, the project's 'jewel in the crown,' this fall". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-02-04.</ref>
In the 1960s and 1970s, national awareness of environmental issues and consequences led to the passage of laws designed to correct the mistakes of the past and help prevent similar mistakes in the future.[4] Wolves in the United States were protected under the federal Endangered Species Act in 1978 as they were in danger of going extinct and needed protection to aid their recovery.[5] The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service removed the gray wolves’ endangered species status at the beginning of January 2021, when more than 6,000 wolves inhabited nine states.[6] After federal wolf protection ended, the states and tribes became responsible, once again, to manage the animal and regulate hunting.[7] In Colorado wolves continue to be classified as a protected endangered species.[8] Fines, jail time and a loss of hunting license privileges can result from violations.[9] In February 2022, a judge ordered federal protections for gray wolves to be restored under the Federal Endangered Species Act, which returned management authority to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.[10]
- Ingles, Lloyd G. (1963). "Status of the Wolf in California". Journal of Mammalogy. 44 (1): 109–110. doi:10.2307/1377174. JSTOR 1377174. Retrieved 2022-09-20.</ref>
- Jurek, Ronald M. (1994). The Former Distribution of Gray Wolves in California (Report). Department of Fish and Game | State of California.</ref> Page views for Repopulation of wolves articles
The article has been stable which demonstrates a long term consensus among editors so it is odd for previously uninvolved editors to suddenly perform a find and replace changing "Indian" to "Indigenous" claiming this is for clarity and respect. Blanket changes do not show respect for the subject matter. Readers do not need this term disambiguated in this article. The only reason provided is a personal opinion while Wikipedia requires reliable sources. The edit showed a lack of understanding of the subject of the article. Contemporary Native American issues in the United States § Terminology differences says "Native Americans are also commonly known as Indians or American Indians. A 1995 U.S. Census Bureau survey found that more Native Americans in the United States preferred American Indian to Native American. Most American Indians are comfortable with Indian, American Indian, and Native American, and the terms are often used interchangeably." Further, in the disputed edit, the term Indian was put in quotes when it was not removed which presented cultural norms as simply opinional MOS:QUOTEPOV. Given the issues presented here, a review of the welcome post on your talk page or a tutorial may be beneficial.
- Diamond Bar
- La Verne
- San Dimas
- Walnut
- Great Redwood TrailNorth Coast Perspectives | A Conversation with State Senator Mike McGuire | Season 3 | Episode 4, retrieved 2022-06-18</ref>
- Lots of older references "Senator seeks delay to tribe's bison range contract". Indianz. Retrieved 2022-05-31.</ref>
- Neely, Christopher (May 13, 2022). "The California Coastal Commission rejected Poseidon's desalination project in Huntington Beach. But it's far from a death knell for desal". Monterey County Weekly. Retrieved 2022-05-14.</ref>
- Flying Eagle. ASIN B09TWTT79J.</ref>
- Bloom, Aubrey; Texas A&M University (May 10, 2022). "Research documents domestic cattle genetics in modern bison herds". phys.org. Retrieved 2022-05-11.</ref>
- Walker, Mark (2022-05-11). "Report Catalogs Abuse of Native American Children at Former Government Schools". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-11.</ref>
- History of California before 1900 § Mexican Alta California (1821–1846)
- Ranchos of California § Mexican era
- ceded to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, 1850 statehood.
Prior to the 1850s, California’s system of roads and highways was spotty, at best.
Besides pack mules, the first vehicles to follow the El Camino Real were carts used by the rancheros to transport hides, tallow, and barley and other grains.[11]
El Camino Real began as a trail used principally by pedestrians and, later, two-wheeled carts. P=33
- Preserving Our Coastal Heritage (PDF) (Report) (3rd ed.). Gaviota Coast Conservancy. June 2002.</ref>
- Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project Cultural Resources Technical Report | Appendix F. Draft EIR (Report). Los Angeles: Metrolink. March 2021.
Einhorn, Catrin (2022-02-10). "Wolves Will Regain Federal Protection in Much of the U.S." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-18.</ref>
Johns, Louise (2021-06-04). "Bringing wild bison and an endangered ecosystem back". High Country News. Undark. Retrieved 2021-07-29.{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
Keiter, Robert (2020-02-01). "The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Revisited: Law. Science, and the Pursuit of Ecosystem Management in an Iconic Landscape". Utah Law Faculty Scholarship.</ref>
Cooley, Heather; Gleick, Peter; Donnelly, Kristina (June 2006). Desalination, With a Grain of Salt: A California Perspective (Report). Pacific Institute.</ref>
- "SLO Railroad Museum to host Central Coast Railroad Festival". Paso Robles Daily News. 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2022-05-19.</ref>
New Orleans to Mobile
editHollister Ranch
editDivided into 136 parcels with a minimum size of 100 acres with restrictive covenants coordinated through the Hollister Ranch Owners Association.[14]
Gaviota Coast Protection Efforts. KPCC. Boston, MA and Washington, DC.: American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress). 2002-09-16.
Trinidad Head
edit[15] The 12-gross register ton vessel, Dawn, was stranded on Trinidad Head on the coast of California on August 15, 1907. All three people on board survived.[16]
Sweitzer, Rick & Constible, Juanita & Vuren, Dirk & Schuyler, Peter & Starkey, Frank. (2005). History, Habitat Use and Management of Bison on Catalina Island, California. Millions of American bison (Bison bison) once roamed prairies and other habitats of North America until widespread hunting in the 1800s decimated the species. Intensive conservation efforts in the early 1900s averted extinction by protective management and reintroductions to parks and natural areas. Related to their wide ecological tolerances, some bison populations now occur in areas not historically occupied by the species, including Catalina Island. In the period between 1924 and 1935, 24 bison were introduced to Catalina Island. By protective management and natural reproduction, the Catalina bison herd grew until nearly 400 animals roamed the island by 1969, when a program of regular culls was implemented to maintain a target population of 250–350 animals. The native fauna of Catalina Island did not include large ungulates, which has led to concern regarding the ecological effects of bison on native plants and animals. The Catalina Island Conservancy, a non-profit organization that owns and manages 88% of the island, has been actively working to protect and restore native flora and fauna including the removal of nonnative species. Notwithstanding the Conservancy's conservation mission, bison are culturally and economically significant to island residents, therefore making management of bison on Catalina Island controversial. Herein we review the history of bison on Catalina Island, provide detailed information on patterns of historic and current habitat use, qualitatively evaluate the importance of bison for tourism, and review multiple options for future management based on an island-wide model of carrying capacity and a conservation agenda of restoring the native flora and fauna of the island.
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Bureau of Land Management.
Oxnard
edit- Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment Sakioka Farms Business Park City of Oxnard
- RiverPark Specific Plan
- "Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan". California Energy Commission. Retrieved 2022-01-28.</ref>"Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (DRECP) Site Survey Analyst | Use Cases | DRECP Gateway". drecp.databasin.org. Retrieved 2022-01-28.</ref>Baseline Biology Report
Supply Chain disruption
edit2020-present Global Supply Chain disruption
One estimate from an expert at Washington University in St. Louis gave a $300+ billion impact on the world's supply chain that could last up to two years.
- 2016 southern Taiwan earthquake search on supply Chain
- Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
Sandbox
editWind power in California had initiative and early development in the late 1970s and early 1980s. California was the first U.S. state where large wind farms were developed, beginning in the early 1980s. Most of the wind power developed in three regions: Altamont Pass (east of San Francisco); Tehachapi Pass (southeast of Bakersfield) and San Gorgonio Pass (near Palm Springs, east of Los Angeles). By 1995, California produced 30 percent of the entire world's wind-generated electricity. A fourth area, the Montezuma Hills of Solano County, was developed in 2005–2009. Wind power in Texas surpassed the production in California to become the leader in the United States.[when?]
Improving citation for Pitchfork, considered an online magazine by the publisher and other sources, by changing to the Template:Cite magazine and changing Condé Nast from author to publisher. Template:Cite web is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another Citation Style 1 template which is not the case here. Magazines typically have editors or editorial boards who review submissions and perform a quality control function to ensure that all material meets the expectations of the publishers and the readership.
- The site Ventura County Historic Landmarks & Points of Interest - reasonable number of sites at 35 articles
- "Rick Cole's New Role: Updating Urbanism for the 21st Century". The Planning Report. June 17, 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref> - 1860 2 large herds 5.5 million
1894 soldiers pose with bison heads after catching poacher
- Restoring America's Prairie The Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute
- The Central Valley of California has gone through two distinct culturally driven land use eras. The first was the indigenous tribal period that lasted for thousands of years. Then came the arrival of Europeans, first by the Spanish colonial model of Catholic missions and ranchos (1772–1846) was then followed by the current United States era. Due to its Mediterranean climate, the first cultural period was hunter-gatherer based. The Spanish missions' ranching and tanning business was based on the forced labor of Las Californias tribes. This clash of cultures between indigenous tribal communities and Europeans (first by Spain, Mexico and then the U.S.) led to a massive decrease in native Californian's population[citation needed] which some[who?] argue was a form of genocide. Spain's model of land use with the grazing of livestock for meat, wool and leather started along Alta California's coast eventually spreading inland. The U.S. era evolved from primarily ranching to large-scale plantations or more commonly known today as corporate farming that turned the Central Valley into the breadbasket of the U.S.
- User:Adflatuss/Proposed References § Boyle Heights
- Liberty Canyon Wildlife Crossing google search
- Point Reyes
When the park was established in 1962, the government bought private ranches while providing agreements to allow the ranchers to continue operations. Some agreements with the ranch families were for 30 years[18]
In March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, a few people were allowed to set up sleeping bags in the parking lot overnight. Though they left in morning, word spread among Orange County’s unhoused that here was a place where the property owners left folks alone. The number of people camping in the parking lots with tents expanded and the neighborhood complained. The city requirement to fence the parking lots to keep people out was too expensive. The city fined the group when they did not comply.[19] [20][21] In May 2021, the city of Santa Ana executed an abatement warrant and cleared the parking lots at the center.[22]
- McDermott, Mark (2021-06-21). "Manhattan Beach History Advisory Board's report on Bruce's Beach approved". Easy Reader News. Retrieved 2021-06-23.</ref>
- Agnew, William; Uresk, Daniel W.; Hansen, Richard M. (1986). "Flora and fauna associated with prairie dog colonies and adjacent ungrazed mixed-grass prairie in western South Dakota". Journal of Range Management. 39(2): 135-139. 39 (2): 135–139. doi:10.2307/3899285. hdl:10150/645493. JSTOR 3899285.</ref>
- "SC Wildlands".</ref> South Coast Missing Linkages
- Ventura Water Supply Projects Final Environmental Impact Report Certification and Project Approval (Report).
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref> - EIR Avenue Water Treatment Plant (PDF) (Report). 2004.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref> - Avenue Water Treatment Plant Historic report (PDF) (Report). 2003.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref> - "Coachella Valley Trails Development Project" (PDF). Environmental Assessment/Mitigated Negative Declaration.</ref>
- "COACHELLA VALLEY WMP 2010 UPDATE: DRAFT SUBSEQUENT PROGRAM EIR".</ref>
- "National Conservation Training Center - USFWS". training.fws.gov. Retrieved 2021-06-10.</ref>
- MENSIK, J. GREGORY, and FRED L. PAVEGLIO. “Biological Integrity, Diversity, and Environmental Health Policy and the Attainment of Refuge Purposes: A Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Case Study.” Natural Resources Journal, vol. 44, no. 4, 2004, pp. 1161–1183. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24889065. Accessed 10 June 2021.
- Salt Dreams: Land & Water in Low-down California William DeBuys, Joan Myers · 1999 ISBN:9780826324283 Publisher:University of New Mexico Press - The consequences of that industry drain from the valley into the accidentally man-made Salton Sea, California's largest lake and a vital stopping place for migratory waterfowl. Today the Salton Sea is in desperate environmental trouble.
- "Detroit could use about 1.2 million more trees, report says". The Associated Press. 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</ref>
- Prakash, Nives Dolsak and Aseem. "Heat Waves Are A Local Health Hazard: Firms Should Plant Trees In Poor Neighborhoods". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</ref>
- "Bringing Back Trees To "Forest City's" Redlined Areas Helps Residents And The Climate". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</ref>
"Santa Barbara - Historic Preservation". www.santabarbaraca.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-30.</ref>
edit- Adobe
- English Vernacular and Tudor
- Gothic Revival
- American Colonial Revival
- Italianate
- Italian Mediterranean
- Stick
- Spanish Colonial Revival
- Queen Anne
- Mission Revival
- Queen Anne style architecture in the United States § Free Classic
- Folk Victorian
- Craftsman
- Spanish Colonial Revival
Bibliography
editBoyd, Delaney P. (April 2003). Conservation of North American bison: status and recommendations (PDF) (Thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/22701. ISBN 9780494004128 – via Buffalo Field Campaign.
- Wikilink this article in state articles, added to Fauna of California, could update potential habitat within each area
- Add Federal protected status below to article
Proposed articles or pages
edit- Oxnard Historic Farm Park
- Steve Bennett
- Cemetery Memorial Park
- Montalvo Subdivision (Post over redirect)
- Marshlands of southern California
- Ventura Botanical Gardens[23][24]
- Tejon Preserve
- Tejon Ranch Conservancy
- Heartland Ranch Nature Preserve
- Ventura Harbor (Post over redirect)
- Platform Holly (Post over redirect)
- Mission San Buenaventura and mission compound site
- Other historic cemeteries listed at List of cemeteries in California#Ventura County
- Assumption Cemetery, Simi Valley
- Bardsdale Cemetery, Bardsdale[25]
- Hueneme Masonic Cemetery, Oxnard[25][26]
- Mt. Sinai Memorial Park, Simi Valley[27]
- Nordhoff Cemetery, Ojai[28]
- Oxnard Japanese Cemetery, Oxnard[29]
- Santa Paula Cemetery, Santa Paula[25]
- Simi Valley Public Cemetery, includes El Rancho Simi Pioneer Cemetery, Simi Valley[30][31][28][32][33]
- African-American Burial Ground for the Enslaved at Belmont[34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]
- [[User:Adflatuss/Granada Theater
(Santa Barbara, California)|Granada Theater]] - check[44]
- List of protected Redwood groves - check
- Earl Warren Showgrounds[45]
- Evergreen Cemetery (Austin, Texas) in Austin, Texas[46]
- Kāneiolouma Complex
- Ellwood Mesa - southern end of Gaviota Coast
- Korean American National Museum
- Chronology of Ventura County
- El Salvadorians in Los Angeles https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-07-17/behind-the-story-pinata-district [47]
- List of sites of interest in Ventura County, California[48]
- Rincon Coast
- Sea Cliff
This was quite a pain to sort out, problems abetted first by a great deal of label drift on the maps, and second my a lot of sloppiness in naming. Older topos make it clear that "Sea Cliff" was first of all a small yard which was reduced over the years to the long passing siding which is still there. As more roads were run through the area, the label drifted away towards the northwest; then an interchange was dropped into the mix which obliterated the area most recently labelled "Sea Cliff", which inspection shows was always the location of various industrial/maintenance structures. Complicating all of this is a narrow strip of gated community wedged between Pacific Coast Highway and the shore, which after some searching I discovered is now called "Seacliff Beach Colony". At the southeast end of this is Hobson Beach Park, a county campground with a little cafe in the midst of it. Well, OK, and there's a Hobson Rd. running alongside the railroad on the north, but the main road in the gated community is Rincon Beach Park Dr, except that Rincon is a fair ways up the coast. Nonetheless, until the houses show up on the topos, the strip of land is labelled "RINCON". The upshot of all this is, it's clear there was never a town here called Sea Cliff, it's not even clear that the little strip of houses was always called Sea Cliff, and I just don't think it is a notable place anyway, considering how hard it was to find out its name. Mangoe (talk) 02:44, 14 May 2021
- Ormond Beach Wetlands[49] The sandy shoreline of the Oxnard Plain is 16.5 miles of coast with agriculture, sand dunes, fresh and saltwater marsh ecosystems, power plants at Mandalay and Ormond Beach, wastewater treatment plants, harbors, and a variety of heavy industry and oil operations. The cities of San Buenaventura, Oxnard and Port Hueneme and two unincorporated urban residential communities 16.5-mile-long (26.6 km) coastline of the Oxnard Plain.[50]: 62-63 [50]
- Nyeland Acres, California
- Oxnard Plain (Template)
- Point Hueneme
- Street lighting in Los Angeles Transportation in Los Angeles § Superbloom street lights
- State wildlife trails (United States) redlinks
- Sandwash basin, Colorado [[List of Bureau of Land Management Herd Management Areas]][53]
- Simeon and Jane Rucker Log House
References
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ABC 2019-04-24
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Mackey, Ashley (October 9, 2019). "Heart of Hyde Park mural honors Hyde Park community and Nipsey Hussle". ABC7 Los Angeles. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- ^ Lin, Summer (2022-07-29). "Alley near Nipsey Hussle murder scene will be closed for more than a year due to crime issues". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
- ^ This article incorporates public domain material from Wolf Restoration - Yellowstone National Park. U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
WUWM 2020-10-29
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Colorado Officials Hear Options On Restoring Gray Wolves". CBS Denver. 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
- ^ Cole, Abi (2020-11-11). "Colorado Voted to Reintroduce Gray Wolves. Here's What You Need to Know". Outdoor Life. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
CSG 2021-07-26
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
KVAL 2021-06-09
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CPR 2022-02-11
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Caltrans 2016, p. 52.
- ^ "CSX, NS say Gulf Coast passenger service would 'devastate' freight operations (updated)". Trains. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
- ^ "A battle over Amtrak's Gulf Coast line could shape the future of passenger rail". Grist. 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
- ^ Robins, Spencer (2018-10-26). "The Long Battle Over Coastal Access at Hollister Ranch". KCET. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Fernandez, Raymond; Cantrell, Glen (2021). La Mirada: A Brief History. Arcadia Publishing. p. 27. ISBN 9781467148382.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
merchantvessellist1908p381
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Tegethoff, Eric (November 30, 2018). "Smithsonian to Help Research, Restore Iconic Montana Prairie". Public News Service. Retrieved 2021-07-31.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Rust, Susanne (2021-04-14). "Scores of tule elk died at Point Reyes seashore in 2020. Are their days numbered?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Cite error: The named reference
LAT 2021-03-04
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Brazil, Ben (2018-10-18). "Longstanding Mexican cultural center finds a new home in Santa Ana". Daily Pilot. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Facebook, Show (2021-05-06). "Santa Ana could clear homeless encampment outside Mexican cultural center". Daily Pilot. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Walker, Theresa (2021-05-14). "Santa Ana clears homeless camp from parking lot at El Centro cultural center". Orange County Register. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
- ^ Kallas, Sean (2020-12-31). "Ventura Botanical Gardens: An option for outdoor enjoyment during the pandemic". ABC7 Los Angeles. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
- ^ "These Ventura gardens were barely planted when a fire burned through. Now they're reborn". Los Angeles Times. 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2021-02-02.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ a b c Smith, Leo "HISTORY'S RESTING PLACE : The County's Cemeteries Can Be a Pathway That Leads Visitors Back Into Time" Los Angeles Times 11 February 1993. Accessed 14 December 2013
- ^ Ritsch, Massie "Volunteers Restore History at Cemetery" Los Angeles Times 13 June 1999. Accessed 14 December 2013
- ^ Baker, David R. (February 9, 1996). "Commission Backs Plans for 162-Acre Cemetery". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b Boyd-Barrett, Claudia "Wreaths at Nordhoff Cemetery in Ojai remember those who served" Ventura County Star 14 December 2013. Accessed 14 December 2013
- ^ Soteros-McNamara, Liz "Not just another day of the dead: Members of the Japanese American Citizens League celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Oxnard Japanese Cemetery" Ventura County Reporter 15 May 2008. Accessed 14 December 2013
- ^ Marsh, Carissa "Governor signs bill allowing Simi to build new cemetery" Simi Valley Acorn 18 July 2008. Accessed 14 December 2013
- ^ McCartney, Patrick "SIMI VALLEY : County Backs State Status for Cemetery" Los Angeles Times 16 April 1992. Accessed 14 December 2013
- ^ Wilson, Kathleen "Cemetery trustees want to find out where bodies are buried" Ventura County Star 12 December 2013. Accessed 15 December 2013
- ^ Metcalfe, Coll (February 23, 1998). "A Grave Situation : Financial Crisis Threatens to Doom Simi Valley's Historic Public Cemetery". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
- ^ LoudounNow (2017-11-13). "'We Will Forever Honor Them': Belmont Slave Cemetery Preservation Efforts Continue". Loudoun Now. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Belmont Enslaved Cemetery". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ Today, Leesburg (13 October 2015). "Forgotten no more: Slave burial ground dedicated". INSIDENOVA.COM. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Loudoun Freedom Center – Heritage. Healing. Hope". Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ vcollazo@loudountimes.com, Veronike Collazo (13 November 2017). "Unknown no longer: Third annual Belmont Slave Cemetery event marks special occasion". LoudounTimes.com. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ Goldberg/ABC7, Jeff (2016-10-26). "Community works to protect Belmont Slave Cemetery in Ashburn, Va". WJLA. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "African American Historical Cemetery in Loudoun Desecrated". Ashburn, VA Patch. 2016-11-03. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Gravesites of Enslaved People in Virginia". www.virginiaplaces.org. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Preservation Group Takes Ownership of Slave Cemetery". NBC4 Washington. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ Cheslow, Daniella (October 19, 2020). "A Pastor Rescues A Cemetery For Enslaved People, Then Buries Her Son In It". NPR News. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ Vasoyan, Andy (February 26, 2021). "New Features Coming To Historic South Coast Theatre". www.kclu.org. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
- ^ Orozco, Lance (3 October 2019). "Popular Public Showgrounds On South Coast Facing Financial Crisis". www.kclu.org. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
- ^ Williams, David. "Somebody spray-painted graffiti on headstones in a historically Black cemetery in Austin, Texas". CNN. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "Central Americans have long migrated north. Today, their studies are getting their due". Los Angeles Times. 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2020-02-19.
- ^ GALANG, STACIE N. (February 4, 2029). "Grant to fund online access to rare Ventura County history journals". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Leung, Wendy. "Ormond Beach cleanup on Saturday comes ahead of snowy plover nesting season". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
- ^ a b SUBSEQUENT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR FOCUSED GENERAL PLAN UPDATE and Related Amendments to the Non-Coastal Zoning Ordinance and Zone Change ZN05-0008 (PDF) (Report). County of Ventura. June 22, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 2, 2014.
- ^ Galang, Stacie N. (February 11, 2020). "Giant of Chicano culture, Santa Paula's Xavier Montes dies". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- ^ Arellano, Gustavo (2020-02-10). "Xavier Montes, maestro of Latino culture in Ventura County, dies at 67". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- ^ Brown, Jennifer. "Northwest Colorado wild horse roundup ends with 70% of the herd removed". Durango Herald. Retrieved 2021-09-18.
Wolves
edit- "fractured system of management of the species across the West and the complex politics around the carnivores, which have inspired contentious litigation and political spats."[1]
- Wolf reintroduction § United States
- "Wolf Restoration - Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-10.</ref>
- Repopulation of wolves in Colorado is the first state where voters direct reintroduction of gray wolves rather than the federal government.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Those previous efforts have brought wolves back to the
- New Mexico, Arizona and Mexico Mexican wolf § Conservation and recovery 1988-89
- the Carolinas. Red wolf § Captive breeding and reintroduction
- Rocky Mountains Montana, Idaho and Wyoming
- "Northern Rocky Mountain Recovery Area" The Fish and Wildlife Service’s 2009 delisting[15]
- Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem § Gray Wolf reintroduction
- Wilson, Patrick Impure (1999). "Wolves, Politics, and the Nez Perce: Wolf Recovery in Central Idaho and the Role of Native Tribes". Natural Resources Journal. 39 (3): 543–564. ISSN 0028-0739. JSTOR 24888511.</ref>
- Ecology of the Rocky Mountains § Gray wolves
- History of wolves in Yellowstone
- Junction Butte pack Lamar River § Wildlife
- (OR-7 is a descendant of wolves reintroduced into the Northern Rockies in the mid 1990s, and represents the westernmost expansion of a regional population that as of 2012 tops 1,650.) (search on bolded phrase)
- Crystal Creek search
- Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness § Wildlife in Idaho created in 1980 and renamed in 1984 where Nez Perce spearheaded wolf reintroduction
- Environmental issues in Wyoming § Gray wolf
- Species Assessment For Gray Wolf (Canis Lupus) In Wyoming (PDF) (Report). September 2004.</ref>[16][17]
- Northern Rocky Mountain wolf
- Lava Lake Land & Livestock member of the Wood River Wolf Project, Wood River Valley
- Repopulation of wolves in Northwestern United States Oregon and Washington - Pacific Northwest or Northwestern United States
- Ward, Whitney (November 1, 2021). "Idaho is paying hunters who kill wolves, but in Washington they're protected. Here's why". KREM. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref> - [18][19]
- Ward, Whitney (November 1, 2021). "Idaho is paying hunters who kill wolves, but in Washington they're protected. Here's why". KREM. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
- Repopulation of wolves in various places temporary
- Wolves in Paradise PBS documentary
- Wolves at Our Door 1997 documentary film about the "Sawtooth Pack" in Idaho
- [20]
- [21]
- [22]
- [23] Wolves, beavers, and forests
- Wolves prefer wild prey over livestock[24]
- Wolves AP NEWS
- Wolves Buckrail
Historic habitat
editWolves had a nearly continuous distribution in North America. Though not well documented in California, wolves were present in the Sierra Nevada, the Coast Ranges, the Central Valley, and other locations. Tule Elk and Pronghorn were the wolves' main prey. Hunters saw the numbers of these wild animals shrink as the Central Valley was converted to agricultural fields and livestock pastures. With less wild prey, wolves started going after livestock. Wolves became locally extinct from shooting, trapping and poisoning, with support from government bounty programs.[25][26] While wolves were considered extirpated in every other state except for Alaska, they survived in remote northeastern corner of Minnesota of sub-boreal forests and lakes. The repopulation of wolves in Midwestern United States occurred naturally as the gray wolf has expanded its territory from Minnesota into Midwestern states of Michigan, and Wisconsin with an estimated population of 4,400 wolves.[27]
[28]Dillon, Raquel Maria (March 15, 2019). "U.S. Moves to Take Wolf Off Endangered List, But California Protections Still Strong". KQED. Retrieved 2021-04-23.{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
Clarke, Chris (2016-11-07). "Gray Wolves in California: A Timeline". KCET. Retrieved 2021-04-23.</ref>
Kaeding, Danielle (2021-04-02). "With The Wolf Delisted, Farmers And Landowners Are Taking Steps To Remove Problem Wolves". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved 2021-04-23.</ref>
Kraker, Dan (October 30, 2020). "Gray wolves lose federal protection; state will manage instead". MPR News. Retrieved 2021-04-23.{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
- "Protect Yellowstone's Ecosystem & Wildlife". Yellowstone Forever. Retrieved 2021-05-30.</ref> Projects We Fund: Protect Wildlife, Wolf Project, Bison Conservation and Transfer Program, Cougar Project
- "Yellowstone Wolf Project Reports". U.S. National Park Service.</ref>
- "ODFW Gray Wolves". Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved 2021-05-30.</ref>
"Wolves likely living in northwest Colorado, state wildlife officials say". The Denver Post. 2020-01-08. Retrieved 2021-07-17.</ref>
And so that's our hopes here is to wreck these dens, and hopefully, she'll go back to an old old familiar place then there, and that might save them at least through this summer.
The plan worked, the Chief Joseph back, abandoned its destroyed den, and moved back to the safety of Yellowstone. Park by the summer of 2003 Olds leaving. The park wouldn't have the luxury of returning. Every acre of Yellowstone, had been claimed by a wolf pack, each of them was willing to fight for his territory. And these days, wolf searching for home, ground outside the park can run into obstacles more formidable than split rail fences.
When I was a kid, it was just the ranches there really wasn't any people that just had homes here, it was ranch or some small and some larger ones. And now there's subdivisions and people want a piece of this. And you can't blame the have this piece of this to live in. And I remember my dad saying at one time in the evening, he'd go out to irrigator or whatever and he'd count, eight yard lights is all he could count. And now of course, looking out across the valley, it's just like Counting Stars.
- List of wolf attacks in North America
- Shooting, shoveling, and shutting up
- All pages with titles beginning with wolf
- All pages with titles containing wolves
References
- ^ Schmelzer, Elise (2023-08-12). "Colorado asked 4 states to share their gray wolves. So far, it's received 3 maybes and a hell no". The Denver Post. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
- ^ "An Experiment In Colorado Will Put Doomsday Fears To The Test". HuffPost. 2023-02-23. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ Blevins, Jason (2023-02-23). "Colorado wolf reintroduction plan evolves as challenges threaten early 2024 deadline to have predators roaming Western Slope". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "Gray Wolves in Colorado to receive special designation". https://www.kjct8.com. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|website=
- ^ Dennis.Webb@gjsentinel.com, DENNIS WEBB (16 February 2023). "Fish, Wildlife Service releases draft wolf rule proposal". The Grand Junction Daily Sentinel. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ Anderson, Dylan (24 February 2023). "CPW strikes public hunting reference from wolf plan ahead of anticipated May approval". www.steamboatpilot.com. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ O'Connor, Amber Delay (16 February 2023). "Moffat County asks for lethal take, clearly defined compensation rules, more in wolf reintroduction plan". www.craigdailypress.com. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "CPW ups compensation for livestock killed by wolves". The Sopris Sun. 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "Colorado wolf reintroduction plan nearing completion". KOAA News 5. 2023-02-23. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ michaela@gunnisonshopper.com (2023-02-23). "Gunnison Stockgrowers raise major issues with draft wolf plan - Gunnison Country Times". Gunnison Country Times - The news you need. The excellence you deserve. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "Contentious canines: The public weighs in on wolf reintroduction plans". Aspen Public Radio. 2023-02-14. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "A wildlife biologist talks about wolf reintroduction in Colorado". KSUT Public Radio. 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "Proposed federal rule would allow lethal management of wolves introduced to Colorado". www.courthousenews.com. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "New USFWS Rule Would Allow Flexibility in Managing Colorado Wolves – Pagosa Daily Post News Events & Video for Pagosa Springs Colorado". 16 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "The Northern Rocky Mountain Gray Wolves". www.justice.gov. 2015-04-13. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
- ^ WyoFile (2023-02-22). "New wolf-kill compensation fund advances". Buckrail - Jackson Hole, news. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "U.S. Forest Service criticized for not banning wolf hunting in Wyoming | OutThere Colorado". www.outtherecolorado.com. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ^ "History and Distribution of The Gray Wolf in The Pacific Northwest – Wolves in The State of Oregon". Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ Sokol, Terra (2023-05-20). "Department of Fish and Wildlife Asking to Keep Protected Status for Gray Wolf Species". News Radio 560 KPQ. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
- ^ Fogleman, Valerie M. (1989). "American Attitudes Towards Wolves: A History of Misperception". Environmental Review: ER. 13 (1): 63–94. doi:10.2307/3984536. ISSN 0147-2496. JSTOR 3984536. S2CID 155888303.
- ^ "America's New War on Wolves and Why It Must Be Stopped". Yale E360. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ vea, tanner (2008-09-14). "The Wolf That Changed America ~ Wolf Wars: America's Campaign to Eradicate the Wolf | Nature | PBS". Nature. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ Goldman, Jason G. "How the Wolves Change the Forest". Scientific American. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ Platt, John R. "How to Protect Both Wolves and Livestock". Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ Rogers, Paul (2019-08-06). "California's lone wolf pack has three new members". The Mercury News. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Cite error: The named reference
AP 2020-07-27
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
DNT 2020-10-28
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
KQED 2019-03-15
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Lamplugh, Rick (2021-07-20). "Rick Lamplugh: How Do Lone Wolves Find Each Other?". Rick Lamplugh. Retrieved 2021-12-21.
- ^ "The Connection of The Pack – Wolves in The State of Oregon". 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2021-12-21.
Mammals
editTwo major populations of grizzlies in the Lower 48: Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem occupy expansive territory in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, Northern Continental Divide l population centered in the mountains of northwest Montana and moving into the prairies.[1][2][3][4][5] See this, this, and this edit for citations. Grizzly Protection and Conservation subsections should be edited with Government protection and Private conservation
- Grizzley bear § Conflicts with humans[6][7]
- "Ominous warning for Montana hunters as fall season begins". For The Win. 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2021-09-04.</ref>[8][9]
- Environmental issues in Wyoming § Grizzly bear[10], Grizzly in Greater Yellowstone, [11][12][13] See Glacier National Park (U.S.)
- Lewis and Clark National Forest, Sources
- Grizzly in Idaho[14]
- Tehachapi elk released
- California beaver
In 2022 a pair of North American beaver (Castor canadensis) were documented in the mouth of Matadero Creek in the Palo Alto Flood Basin.[15] A baby beaver was spotted on a trail camera in 2023.[16] These beaver likely descended from beaver translocated to upper Los Gatos Creek at Lexington Reservoir in the 1980s, who subsequently migrated downstream to the Guadalupe River. Upon reaching saltwater, the beaver have used it to recolonize several other south San Francisco Bay tributaries.[17]
References
- ^ "UM Study: Montanans Share Common Love Toward Grizzly Bears". www.umt.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ "Timeline: A History Of Grizzly Bear Recovery In The Lower 48 States". Montana Public Radio. 2021-04-02. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ Robbins, Jim; Stember, John (9 October 2023). "Grizzlies Are Coming to Town. Can the West Live With Them?". The New York Times.
- ^ "What Washington Can Learn From Montana's Grizzlies". opb. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ "Montana State research on relationship between grizzly bears and moths featured in The Guardian". Montana State University. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ "Fatal grizzly attack renews debate over how many bears are too many".
- ^ Current, Missoula CurrentMissoula (2023-11-29). "Griz biologists: good food year brought less conflict, removals". The Missoula Current News - Daily News in Missoula Montana. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ Newspapers, SAM WILSON Lee (2023-06-10). "Montana to dramatically increase mountain lion hunting quotas". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
- ^ Juhlin, Ellis (2023-06-11). "Officials set post-delisting rules for killing grizzlies, seek to cut lion numbers". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
- ^ Romaine, Jenna (2021-12-16). "Hunting grizzly bears around Yellowstone may soon be permitted for first time in nearly 50 years". TheHill. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
- ^ https://cowboystatedaily.com/author/mark-heinz (2023-06-13). "It's A Real Long Shot, But Wyoming Grizzlies Could Someday Reclaim Nebraska". cowboystatedaily.com. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help); External link in
(help)|last=
- ^ Staff, A. O. L. (2023-06-18). "Why grizzly bears will start to be trapped in parts of Yellowstone". www.aol.com. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
- ^ "Should grizzlies return to WA's North Cascades? The feds want your input". The Seattle Times. 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-09-29.
- ^ "Three Dead Griz Raise More Doubts About States' Ability To Manage Bruins". mountainjournal.org. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ Dremann, Sue (2023-08-25). "Juvenile beaver makes first appearance in over 160 years in Palo Alto Baylands". Redwood City Pulse. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
- ^ Toohey, Grace (2023-09-11). "Baby beaver sighting brings hopes of comeback for California's little climate superheroes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ Sue Dremann (November 4, 2022). "The beaver is back: Pair of the semiaquatic rodents spotted in Palo Alto". Palo Alto Weekly. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
Bison
edit- Conservation of American Bison
- Ecologically extinct - large scale impact - few unfenced - large commercial herds - most introduced to improve prairie of protected area - Nature Conservancy - Ted Turner
- State - add Utah - Montana- Texas
- Native American - Expand - Yellowstone- mostly other- Interior Department -
- add section on herd management and disease.
- Expand Canadian contributions.
- The role of history and genetics in the conservation of bison on US federal ...
- National Bison Range - NPS History
- Bison Bellows table of contents[1]
- Department of Interior herds - NPS - FS - FWS (NOL) Need to add 2020 BCI to each
- Yellowstone Park bison herd[2][3]
- Badlands National Park has provided 4,782 live bison to over 29 Tribes from their annual roundup events since 1969. The Park collaborates with the Inter Tribal Bison Council to help restore bison on the Tribal lands.[4]
- Grand Teton-National Elk Refuge bison herd - Grand Teton National Park/National Elk Refuge, NPS/FWS, free-range (Combine on list) Goal was 500 in 2007
- Theodore Roosevelt National Park
- Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, FWS 2020 BCI added
- Wind Cave bison herd
- Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, FWS
- Grand Canyon NP bison herd - Reference, NPS, free-range (NOL)[5][6] A herd of plains bison recently colonized the portion of the Kaibab Plateau,[7]
- Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, FWS 2020 BCI added
- Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve Chitina River, and the Copper River.[8][9] State wildlife biologists introduced these northern adapted giants to part of their former range in Alaska, and animals from the Canadian herd have been selected to pioneer this new Alaska herd
- Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, FS
- Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, FS
- Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge, FWS
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, DOE (not DOI)
- White Horse Hill National Game Preserve, FWS
- Chickasaw National Recreation Area, NPS
- Great Sand Dunes National Park/Medano-Zapata Ranch, NPS, TNC[10] [11][12](NOL)
- Henry Mountains bison herd, BLM, free-range
- Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve bison herd, NPS, TNC (75 to 100)
- Book Cliffs, BLM, free-range (NOL)
- Sanderson, E.W., Redford, K.H., Weber, B., Aune, K.E., Baldes, D., Berger, J., Carter, D., Curtin, C.G., Derr, J.N., Dobrott, S.J., Fearn, E., Fleener, C.L., Forrest, S.C., Gerlach, C., Gates, C.C., Gross, J.E., Gogan, P.J., Grassel, S.M., Hilty, J.A., Jensen, M.L., Kunkel, K.E., Lammers, D., List, R., Minkowski, K., Olson, T., Pague, C.A., Robertson, P.B., & Stephenson, B. (2008). The ecological future of the North American bison: conceiving long-term, large-scale conservation of wildlife. Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology, 22 2, 252-66 . https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7481886
- Domestic cattle introgression is present in most US federal bison herds except possibly Yellowstone NP and Wind Cave NP (please note I’m not using the word “PURE” to describe these herds). All private and State bison herds investigated (over 100) have evidence of nuclear and/or mitochondrial introgression from domestic cattle with the exception of the private Castle Rock herd on the Vermejo Park Ranch in New Mexico. Henry Mountains bison herd in Utah may be free of cattle introgression based on it’s reported unbranched lineage to Yellowstone NP[13]
- Wildlife of Alaska § Bison
- Delta Junction Bison Range (DJBR) established by Alaska in 1979.[14] (NOL) In 1928, twenty three plains bison from Montana were introduced at Delta Junction. At the time they were introduced, it was not known that a small population of wood bison existed in Canada. Four herds of plains bison totaling about 900 animals graze in Alaska. The largest herd is near Delta Junction, and smaller herds have been established by translocation from the Delta herd to Farewell 62°30′0″N 153°50′0″W / 62.50000°N 153.83333°W,[15][16] (See Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve)
- Innoko-Yukon River wood bison herd (near Innoko National Wildlife Refuge) - Wood buffalo release site is 62°49′0″N 159°26′0″W / 62.81667°N 159.43333°W [17] At the time they were introduced, it was not known that a small population of wood bison existed in Canada. State wildlife biologists are working to reintroduce these northern adapted giants to part of their former range in Alaska, and animals from the Canadian herd have been selected to pioneer this new Alaska herd.
- Intertribal Buffalo Council
- some tribes and tribal members had engaged in production of buffalo for sale and/or for subsistence and cultural use, these activities were conducted by each individual tribe, with little or no collaboration between tribes. In February 1991, a meeting in the Black Hills of South Dakota, was hosted by the Native American Fish and Wildlife Society. Congress appropriated funding for tribal buffalo programs in June 1991. Intertribal Buffalo Council is a partnership to reestablish bison (Bison bison) populations while preserving history, culture, tradition, and spiritual relationships for Native American peoples. A group of 69 Tribes from 19 states, united under a common mission of restoring bison to Tribal lands, have led Tribes to manage approximately 20,000 bison across their native landscape. Bison, commonly referred to by Tribal people buffalo, has always held great meaning for the American Indian people. United States’ National Mammal through the Bison Legacy Act of 2016. ITBC was reorganized as a federally chartered Indian Organization under Section 17 of the Indian Reorganization Act. This was approved by the Bureau of Indian Affairs in 2010. Wildlife Conservation Society gathered Tribes across the Northern Plains, to sign The Buffalo Treaty. On September 25, 2014 [18]
- The Fort Peck Indian Reservation#Bison, Fort Belknap Indian Reservation § Bison and grasslands restoration (NOL), Northern Cheyenne, Crow, Blackfeet and Flathead Nations have tribally managed bison herds.[19]
- Grand Canyon bison distribution
- Gioia, Joe (September 16, 2020). "Reviving the American Bison – An Old Icon Returns to a New West". www.magellantv.com. Retrieved 2021-09-18.</ref>
- United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office.</ref>
- Wild mammals of North America : biology, management, and conservation. George A Feldhamer; Bruce Carlyle Thompson; Joseph A Chapman. Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. (ISBN 9780801874161) (OCLC 51969059) Plains bison: 1 Farewell Lake. 2 Delta Junction. 3 Copper River. 4 Chitina River. 5 Pink Mountain. 6 Cold Lake. 7 Elk Island National Park. 8 Prince Albert National Park. 9 Camp Wainwright. 10 Buffalo Pound Provincial Park. 11 Riding Mountain National Park. 12 Waterton Lakes National Park. 13 National Bison Range. 14 Theodore Roosevelt National Park. 15 Sully's Hill National Game Preserve. 16 Cross Ranch Nature Preserve. 17 Samuel H. Ordway Memorial Prairie. 18 Blue Mounds State Park. 19 Badlands National Park. 20 Custer State Park. 21 Wind Cave National Park. 22 Yellowstone National Park. 23 Grand Teton National Park/National Elk Refuge. 24 Hot Springs State Park. 25 Fort Robinson State Park. 26 Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge. 27 Niobrara Valley Preserve. 28 Wildcat Hills State Recreation area. 29 Sandhill Wildlife Area. 30 Fermilab National Accelerator Laboratory. 31 Antelope Island State Park. 32 Bear River State Park. 33 Genesee Park. 34 Daniels Park. 35 Smoky Valley Ranch. 36 Konza Prairie Biological Station. 37 Maxwell State Wildlife Area. 38 Finney Game Refuge. 39 Prairie State Park. 40 Pittsburgh, MLWA#1. 41 Tallgrass Prairie Reserve. 42 Land Between the Lakes Recreation Area. 43 Medano Zapata Ranch. 44 Henry Mountains. 45 House Rock State Wildlife Area. 46 Raymond State Wildlife Area. 47 Santa Catalina Island Conservancy. 48 Caprock Canyons State Park. 49 Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. 50 Clymer Meadow Preserve.
- Wood bison: 1. Mackenzie. 2. Nahanni. 3. Yukon. 4. Nordquist. 5. Hay-Zama. 6. Chitek Lake. 7. Slave River Lowlands. 8. Wood Buffalo National Park. 9. Caribou-Lower Peace. 10. Elk Island National Park. 11. Hook Lake Recovery Project. 12. Etthithun Lake. 13. Syncrude Canada Ltd./Beaver Creek Wood Bison Ranch. 14. Waterhen Wood Bison Ranches
- Reynolds 2003 - Distribution of free-ranging and captive breeding wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) herds in Canada and the location of a proposed reintroduction in Alaska: 1, Mackenzie (2000); 2, Nahanni (200); 3, Yukon (530); 4, Nordquist (62); 5, Hay-Zama (262); 6, Chitek Lake (100); 7, Slave River Lowlands (518); 8, Wood Buffalo National Park (3870); 9, Caribou–Lower Peace (107) (Wentzel–Wabasca); 10, Elk Island National Park (350); 11, Hook Lake Recovery Project (132); 12, Etthithun Lake (49) (Note: now free-ranging); 13, Syncrude Canada Ltd. Beaver Greek Wood Bison Ranch (200); 14, Waterhen Wood Bison Ranches Ltd. (298); 15, Yukon Flats, Alaska (proposed).
- Start at Wildlife conservation?
- Don't list but include all bison herds with emphasis on genetics and native American attitudes and involvement
- "BLM advances American Prairie's bison grazing application". Fairfield Sun Times. July 10, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>[20][21][22]- ..... The bison once ... As a Keystone species .... Controversial.. Genetics Caprock Canyon State Park hosts part of the Texas state bison herd.[23] At the urging of his wife, Charles Goodnight preserved several plains bison from those that were being slaughtered. This herd became one of the genetic sources from which current bison herds descend.[24] The state herd only contains plains bison which have no cattle DNA.[25][26] "By 1888, only 541 bison remained in the United States, many of which were saved by ranchers. Early on, ranchers attempted to cross-breed bison and cattle to create hearty cattle that could winter without being fed and that could better withstand the rigors of the weather."[27]
- Crane Trust[28][29][30][31]
- Environmental issues in Wyoming § Wildlife no bison yet
- Opinion piece[32]
- Ted Turner[33][34]citation in Bison article]
- The Extermination of the American Bison
- American Bison Society[35]
- William Temple Hornaday
- Bison herds
- Bison hunting § Resurgence of the bison
- James "Scotty" Philip
- Nature conservation
- History of bison conservation in Canada
- North American fur trade § Métis people
- Species reintroduction
- Patagonian Steppe
- Mongolian steppe
- Kazakh Steppe
- Buffalo war[36]
- Buffalo Treaty[37]
- Sitkalidak Island, member: InterTribal Buffalo Council
- "Bison Conservation & Management". Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Archived from the original on 2020-12-03. Retrieved 2021-05-12.</ref>
- Cramer, Rachel (January 10, 2020). "Montana Releases New Bison Management, Conservation Plan". Yellowstone Public Radio. Montana Public Radio. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
- Cramer, Rachel (January 10, 2020). "Montana Releases New Bison Management, Conservation Plan". Yellowstone Public Radio. Montana Public Radio. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- Heartland Ranch Nature Preserve[38]
- All pages with titles containing bison
- All pages with titles containing buffalo
O'Donnell, Waylon (September 8, 2020). "American bison are gone from Ohio's ecosystem, but can they be reintroduced?". Ashland Source. Retrieved 2020-09-10.</ref>
- The Nature Conservancy has approximately 6,000 bison across 130,000 acres of native rangeland on twelve native grassland preserves in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma. Eleven of these herds are owned and managed by the Conservancy and one herd is owned by a university that manages the TNC-university owned preserve.
- Kingston Prairie Preserve (no bison)[39][40][41]
- Search on pyric herbivory
References
- ^ "Bison Stories - Bison (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ Park, Mailing Address: PO Box 168 Yellowstone National; Us, WY 82190-0168 Phone: 307-344-7381 Contact. "National Park Service begins Environmental Impact Statement for bison management at Yellowstone National Park and 30-day public comment period - Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Kearse, Hannah (2022-02-14). "More bison than usual to be removed from Yellowstone". KECI. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
- ^ "Bison Bellows: Badlands National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ^ "Bison Reduction on the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park Complete for 2021 - Grand Canyon National Park". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ Stimpson, Ashley (2021-11-19). "Cull-Program Volunteers Take Four Bison from Grand Canyon National Park". Field & Stream. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Grand Canyon to make second run at corralling bison herd". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Mammals - Wrangell - St Elias National Park & Preserve". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ Wrangell-St. Elias National Park/Preserve, Alaska | General Management Plan | Land Protection Plan | Wilderness Suitability Review (PDF) (Report). National Park Service. December 1986.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Medano changes hands". Alamosa News. October 18, 2017. Retrieved 2020-10-25.
- ^ "Bringing Bison Back to the San Luis Valley". The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
- ^ "Life on the Homestead: Ranchlands Zapata Ranch". Poe Travel. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
- ^ Derr, James. "Bison Conservation Genetics and Disease" (PDF). Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine.
- ^ "Plains Bison Management". Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ Whitman, Jackson S.; Stephenson, Robert 0. (June 1997). History and Management of the Farewell Bison Herd, Alaska (PDF) (Report). Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Woodford, Riley (October 2014). "Good News for the Farewell Bison". Alaska Fish and Game News. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Wood Bison Restoration in Alaska | Status of the Herd Updates". Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ "News and Updates – InterTribal Buffalo Council". Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ^ "Tribal Buffalo". All About Bison. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- ^ french@billingsgazette.com, BRETT FRENCH. "Governor asks BLM to modify comment period, hold in-person meetings on APR decision". Sidney Herald. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ "BLM advances American Prairie's bison grazing application". Sidney Herald. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ "Montana officials ask Haaland to allow grazing on CMR Wildlife Refuge". Sidney Herald. 3 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ Haygood, Mary Lou (2021-01-29). "PARSPA members hear about Caprock Canyon State Park". Plainview Area Retired School Personnel Association. Plainview Herald. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
- ^ Westheimer, Max (2019-05-23). "The Bison of Caprock Canyons State Park". We Will Not Be Tamed. Texas Parks and Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
- ^ "Texas State Bison Herd – Preservation of the Bison". Austin, TX: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Archived from the original on 2012-02-21.
- ^ McCorkle, Rob (Nov 2011). "Home on the Range". Austin, TX: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
- ^ "Bison Roundup at Tallgrass Prairie Preserve". The Nature Conservancy. December 10, 2019. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
- ^ "Bison and Cranes Reunited to Support Habitat Restoration". KQED. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ Star, NICHOLAS BERGIN / Lincoln Journal (June 2015). "Bison genetic movement finds its legs at The Crane Trust". JournalStar.com. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ Gnuse, Brian (2019-03-18). "Raising Bison at the Crane Trust near Alda". KHGI. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- ^ "No home where the buffalo roam? Birds decline after bison return to conservation grasslands". sciencex.com. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
- ^ Baldes, Jason (2020-10-05). "We need to 'see' buffalo before we can restore them". www.hcn.org. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
- ^ "Living with Brucellosis exposure in our Montana bison herds". Turner Bison Exchange. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
- ^ "True Wild: The Real Story Of Wolves On Ted Turner's Montana Ranch". mountainjournal.org. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
- ^ Berg, Francie M. (2020-07-28). "Pablo's Great Buffalo Shipments to Canada". Buffalo Tales and Trails. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
- ^ "PBS - THE BUFFALO WAR: The Story". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
- ^ "Treaty". Buffalo Treaty. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
- ^ Davis, Torrey (2021-03-02). "Bison here, bison there, bison everywhere!". Southern Plains Land Trust. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ Snead, Bobbie (April 14, 2021). "Naturalist's Eye: Willamette Valley grassland on display at Kingston Prairie near Stayton". Statesman Journal. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Snead, Bobbie (April 14, 2021). "Naturalist's Eye: Willamette Valley grassland on display at Kingston Prairie near Stayton". Statesman Journal. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
- ^ "Kingston Prairie Preserve | Greenbelt Land Trust". greenbeltlandtrust.org. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
Ventura County Railway
editReferences
- ^ PUMMER, CHRISTOPHER (25 November 1991). "Ventura County Railway on Track for History : Transportation: The line today runs freight 13 miles from Oxnard to the Port of Hueneme. It may soon become an official landmark". Retrieved 23 January 2019 – via LA Times.
- ^ https://www.vcba.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/May-Web-2104.pdf
Coastal erosion
edit- Climate change in California § Sea level rise
- Coastal California
- Xia, Rosanna (2020-05-21). "As California beaches reopen, seawall construction becomes legislative battleground". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref> - Bay mud § Sea level rise
- California State Route 37 § 2019 flooding
- Houston, Will (2020-02-22). "State bill to toll Highway 37 to prepare for sea level rise". The Mercury News. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref> entire Bay area commuter problems in new article
- Houston, Will (2020-02-22). "State bill to toll Highway 37 to prepare for sea level rise". The Mercury News. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
- Capistrano Beach, Dana Point
- Del Mar lots of references here
- Foster City
- Malibu [1][2]
- Marin City[3]
- Marina, California
- Niguel Shores, Dana Point, California, added one sentence and citation
- Pacifica, California
- Santa Cruz [4]
- Surf break
- Wamberal, New South Wales added reference but no content
Klamath Dams
editThe Mendocino Voice: States, tribes, Berkshire Hathaway come to agreement on Klamath dams; CA, OR & tribes responsible for demolition.[4]
WSOC Charlotte: APNewsBreak: Deal revives plan for largest US dam demolition.[5]
National Geographic[6]
- Op-Ed: A victory for salmon, two tribes and the Klamath River[7]
- Klamath River deal revives plan for major dam demolition to save salmon[8]
Engineering News-Record: Western Dam Removals Get Back on Track With New Financial Agreement.[9]
Capitol Weekly: Historic accord reached on Klamath river dam removal.[10]
- press release[11]
- Courthouse News Service: California, Oregon, Tribes Join Plan to Restore Klamath River.[12]
- KVAL: 4 dams to be removed from Klamath River under deal signed by states, tribes, PacifiCorp.[13]
- hree[14]
- [15]
- Portland Business Journal: Klamath dam removal back on course with new deal, leaders say.[16]
- San Francisco Chronicle: Klamath River dams closer to removal after Newsom, Oregon governor sign deal.[17]
All pages with titles containing Klamath River
References
- ^ Tallal, Jimy (February 24, 2020). "California Coastal Commission Says City Not Using Latest Available Science on Sea Level Rise". Malibu Times. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Haas, Michaela (2020-04-22). "10 years. $20 million. Inside the fight to save Broad Beach". Curbed LA. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
- ^ "Some California cities think they're safe from sea level rise. They're not, new data show". Los Angeles Times. 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
- ^ "States, tribes, Berkshire Hathaway come to agreement on Klamath dams; CA, OR & tribes responsible for demolition • The Mendocino Voice". The Mendocino Voice. 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ FLACCUS, By GILLIAN. "Historic deal revives plan for largest US dam demolition". WSOC. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ "Dam removal project, genetic discovery could be good news for key salmon species". National Geographic. 18 November 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Facebook; Twitter; options, Show more sharing; Facebook; Twitter; LinkedIn; Email; URLCopied!, Copy Link; Print (2020-11-17). "Op-Ed: A victory for salmon, two tribes and the Klamath River". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
{{cite web}}
:|last1=
has generic name (help) - ^ Facebook; Twitter; options, Show more sharing; Facebook; Twitter; LinkedIn; Email; URLCopied!, Copy Link; Print (2020-11-17). "Klamath River deal revives plan for major dam demolition to save salmon". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
{{cite web}}
:|last1=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Western Dam Removals Get Back on Track With New Financial Agreement". www.enr.com. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ "Historic accord reached on Klamath river dam removal". Capitol Weekly. 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ Newsom, Office of Governor Gavin (2020-11-18). "Governor Newsom, Oregon Governor Brown, Tribal Leaders and Klamath Dam Owner Announce Agreement to Advance Historic Salmon Restoration Plan". YubaNet. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ Renda, Matthew (2020-11-18). "California, Oregon, Tribes Join Plan to Restore Klamath River". Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ Staff, News (2020-11-17). "4 dams to be removed from Klamath River under deal signed by states, tribes, PacifiCorp". KVAL. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
{{cite news}}
:|first=
has generic name (help) - ^ Greenson, Thadeus. "New Deal Brokered to Remove Klamath Dams". North Coast Journal. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ "Plan revived for dam removal on Klamath River in Oregon, California". opb. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ www.bizjournals.com https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/news/2020/11/17/klamath-dam-removal-back-on-track.html. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Klamath River dams closer to removal after Newsom, Oregon governor sign deal". SFChronicle.com. 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ News, A. B. C. "Federal report boosts plan to remove 4 dams on Calif river". ABC News. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help)
Article improvements
edit- Whittier Narrows - this edit can be used in many other articles
- History of California (1900–present)#Water projects
- Bernie Krause needs infobox
- Little joe's blossom plaza. Add to metro station and Chinatown and vice versa[1]
section linkWikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names) § Disambiguation
- Talbert Nature Reserve and Fairview Park.[2]
- San Raphael "Plan revived for dam removal on Klamath River in Oregon, California". opb. Retrieved 2020-11-20.</ref> exorcism[3][4][5]
- Fiona Hill great interview[6]
Broadway-Crenshaw Press release[7][8] Center sources.
- A Los Angeles Mall Gets Snarled in Charged Debate Over Local Ownership[9]
- Moreover, as an example of privatized "public" space, malls are an L.A. tradition, dating at least back to 1947 with the opening of the Broadway-Crenshaw Center, a nationally-recognized prototype of the modern mall and whose size and parking accommodations were considered innovative at the time.[10]
- In 1947, the nation’s first shopping center (Broadway Crenshaw Plaza) opened to establish the boulevard as a thriving commercial corridor.[11]
- However, in 1947 two other such shopping centers opened: the Broadway-Crenshaw Center in South Los Angeles and the North Shore Center in Beverly, Massachusetts; in 1949 the Town and Country center opened in a suburb of Columbus, Ohio.[12]
- As a case in point, the chapter “Stores in Shopping Centers” contains a trenchant section on the Broadway-Crenshaw Center in Los Angeles (1946–47), which the author tells us “attracted widespread attention as an emblem of the postwar retail landscape” but “did not serve as a direct model for subsequent endeavors” (174); the section ends with a string of additional examples that “were no less one-of-a-kind”.[13]
- shopping center: Broadway-Crenshaw Center Mall (now Baldwin Hills-Crenshaw Plaza)[14]
- In the postwar years, the regional mall — pioneered in Southern California with the Broadway-Crenshaw Center (now Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza) — came to replace the neighborhood-serving drive-in market as the dominant new retail space.[15]
- Stuyvesant Plaza opened only 12 years after the nation’s oldest shopping plaza still standing today — Los Angeles’ Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Shopping Plaza, originally called the Broadway-Crenshaw Center, which dates to 1947.[16]
A Solar Firm Plans to Build Off-Grid Neighborhoods in California[19]
Notefoot Notetag[5]
Lithium
edit- Lithium mining in the United States
- "Arizona Home To Lithium Exploration To Meet Battery Demand". KJZZ. 2017-01-29. Retrieved 2021-09-08.</ref>
- Lithium Corporation of America
References
- ^ Elmahrek, Adam (2021-02-12). "'They thought I was so low': Women say they were harassed, bullied, ignored at powerful water agency". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ Cardine, Sara (2020-11-16). "Costa Mesa's Fairview Park Wetlands, once seen as a boon, is bogged down by deficiencies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ^ "S.F. archbishop to hold exorcism at site of toppled Junípero Serra statue in San Rafael". SFChronicle.com. 2020-10-17. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
- ^ "Archbishop performs exorcism at spot where protesters toppled Serra statue". Los Angeles Times. 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
- ^ "San Francisco Archbishop Performs Exorcism in San Rafael at Felled Serra Statue". 2020-10-17. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
- ^ Raustiala, Kal (October 6, 2020). "Dr. Fiona Hill on Russia's Role in the 2020 U.S. Election". UCLA Burkle Center for International Relations. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ^ Newsom, Office of Governor Gavin (2020-11-18). "Governor Newsom, Oregon Governor Brown, Tribal Leaders and Klamath Dam Owner Announce Agreement to Advance Historic Salmon Restoration Plan". YubaNet. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ Newsom, Office of Governor Gavin (2020-11-18). "Governor Newsom, Oregon Governor Brown, Tribal Leaders and Klamath Dam Owner Announce Agreement to Advance Historic Salmon Restoration Plan". YubaNet. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ Putzier, Konrad (2020-11-18). "A Los Angeles Mall Gets Snarled in Charged Debate Over Local Ownership". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Wang, Oliver (2012-06-25). "Considering CityWalk: A Brief History of the Mall and Artificial Neighborhoods". Link TV. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- ^ Hayes, Merdies (November 1, 2017). "Looking back, looking forward along LA's Crenshaw Boulevard". Our Weekly: Los Angeles. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
- ^ "Northgate Shopping Mall in Seattle opens on April 21, 1950". www.historylink.org. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- ^ Giberti, Bruno (February 2012). "Review of The American Department Store Transformed, 1920–1960" (PDF). Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians: 426.
- ^ "Navajo children (present dolls to Broadway-Crenshaw), 1953". University of Southern California Digital Library. Calisphere. 14 September 1953. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
- ^ "A Field Guide to California Urbanism". The Urbanist Issue 570 April 2019. 2019-05-16. Retrieved 2020-10-09 – via SPUR.
- ^ "Guilderland's Stuyvesant Plaza marks 50th anniversary | The Daily Gazette". dailygazette.com. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
- ^ "Crenshaw Corridor Specific Plan" (PDF). City of Los Angeles. April 19, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ Carcamo, Cindy (2020-08-29). "Candlelight vigil planned for actor Chadwick Boseman this afternoon at Leimert Park". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
- ^ "Sunnova Applies to Develop Solar 'Micro-Utility' in California". MarketWatch. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
Legacy?
editthe Freedmen’s Monument lost its audience over time. Although early on it was the site of annual parades and programs celebrating emancipation, those observances tapered off in the 20th century. Because of discomfort with its representation of race relations, the statue never became a site to which hopes or demands for racial advance could attach themselves. The Freedmen’s Monument spoke to the past as an expression of gratitude, but not to the future as a model for emulation. [1]
Ventura Beaches and Pier
editOxnard Shores
editMandalay Shores Community Association Archive
References
- ^ Schaub, Diana (May 28, 2012). "Monumental Battles: Why we build memorials". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved 2020-07-09 – via Washington Examiner.
- ^ "Beach access at Surfers Point in Ventura soon to grow". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ McALPINE, K. E. N. (8 June 1995). "THE STATE OF THE BEACHES : Winter's storms may be only a dim memory, but after months of cleanup, there are stretches still littered with debris". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 February 2019 – via LA Times.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ Chawkins, Steve (28 August 2011). "Coke contest could keep state beach from fizzling". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
Scoop in Trump–Ukraine story
editAndrew Howard, a managing editor of the State Press, reported on September 27, 2019 that Kurt Volker stepped down from his role as the State Department’s special envoy for Ukraine. This before others and of exceptional importance, Scoop
Howard began looking into Volker and, by Friday evening, confirmed with an unnamed school official that Volker had resigned. [1]
References
- ^ Hamada, Tarek (2019-09-29). "Student journalist scores big scoop in Trump-Ukraine story". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Oil
editRust, Susanne; Sahagun, Louis (March 5, 2019). "Post-Hurricane Harvey, NASA tried to fly a pollution-spotting plane over Houston. The EPA said no". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 March 2019.</ref>
- name="NPR 2019/06/07">Dwyer, Colin (June 7, 2019). "Linda Fairstein, Former 'Central Park 5' Prosecutor, Dropped By Her Publisher". NPR News. Retrieved 2019-06-08.</ref>
References
- ^ Mehta, Jonaki; Glinton, Sonari (April 5, 2016). "Before Hollywood, The Oil Industry Made LA". All Things Considered. NPR. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ^ Rosen, Julia (2019-01-17). "Oil put L.A. on the map. It may have exaggerated the city's quake risk too". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Claisse, Jeremy T.; Pondella, Daniel J.; Love, Milton; Zahn, Laurel A.; Williams, Chelsea M.; Williams, Jonathan P.; Bull, Ann S. (2014). "Oil platforms off California are among the most productive". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (43): 15462–15467. doi:10.1073/pnas.1411477111. JSTOR 43190085. PMC 4217422. PMID 25313050.
- ^ Burns, Melinda. "Offshore oil: The long goodbye In the channel, the 2020s will be a decade of decommissioning". Coastal View News. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
Edits with expansive reference
edit- Central Valley (California)
- Paula Mountain lion
- Ava DuVernay only added to People from Compton - Faughnder, Ryan (2019-10-01). "Ava DuVernay's Array is a place for women and filmmakers of color in L.A." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
- Maywood, California and Sleepy Lagoon murder had this reference added to them. Reread, it covers a lot of ground[1]
References
- ^ Miranda, Carolina A. (2020-07-23). "Goodbye, guy on a horse. A new wave of monument design is changing how we honor history". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
Lelyveld, Nita (2021-05-01). "Silent-film gold was made in this humble Hollywood alley. But how would you know? There's no sign". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-05-15.{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
- Agoura Hills, California, added Citation for John Ballard. By Meares, Hadley (2021-06-23). "Homesteading Los Angeles: The Wild West Land Give-Away That Shaped Southern California". LAist. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
Deleted edit
edit- A former Coca-Cola manufacturing plant is located nearby at 4th and Merrick streets. it underwent an elaborate makeover into an office and retail complex in 2014. The three-story brick-clad building was described as the "headquarters for the company's Pacific Coast business and for its export trade in the Hawaiian Islands and Old Mexico" when it was built in 1915.[1]
- In October 2019, the Bureau of Land Management ended a five-year moratorium on leasing federal land in California to fossil fuel companies, opening 725,000 acres (1100 sq. miles; 29,000 ha) to drilling in San Benito, Monterey, and Fresno counties.[2]
- Palmdale
References
- ^ Vincent, Roger (January 20, 2013) "Gaining Traction: Trendy shops, eateries and offices transform downtown L.A.'s arts district" Los Angeles Times
- ^ Jake Johnson (Oct 5, 2019), "Merging 'Loyalty to the Oil Industry' and 'Grudge Against California,' Trump Opens 725,000 Acres to Fossil Fuel Drilling", Common Dreams, retrieved Oct 5, 2019
El Paso
edit- El Paso Walmart manager[1]
- Brother[2]
- Corrido[3]
- Nan Whaley,[4] Dee Margo[5]
- LA Times, protests[6] Trump[7] laments coverage[8][9][10][11]
- El Paso shooting suspect said he targeted Mexicans[12][13][14][15][16]
- Agents attitude[17][18]
- Terrorism in the United States [19][20][21]
- Redirect resources - Trump[22][23]
- Gilroy[24]
- Environmentalism [25]
References
- ^ "El Paso Walmart manager, who helped customers survive and employees cope, finds solace in baseball". Los Angeles Times. August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
- ^ "Family Of El Paso Victims Speaks Out". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- ^ "In El Paso's wake, a corrido honors the dead and points fingers at the villains". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
- ^ Caswell, Jade Marshall and Bryn (2019-08-11). "Mayor Nan Whaley, John Legend visit the Oregon District". WKRC. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
- ^ "Mayors From 3 American Cities Discuss Urgent Gun Reform". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
- ^ "Trump visits shooting victims in Dayton and El Paso, and lashes out at his critics". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- ^ Austin, C. B. S. (2019-08-09). "President Trump smiles, gives thumbs up in photo with baby orphaned in El Paso massacre". KEYE. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ CNN, Kaitlan Collins (8 August 2019). "Trump laments coverage as aides concede visits to mourning cities didn't go as planned". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Helmore, Edward (2019-08-09). "Anger as grinning Trump gives thumbs-up while Melania holds El Paso orphan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (7 August 2019). "Fact check: Trump falsely accuses Sherrod Brown, Dayton mayor of misrepresenting his hospital visit". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ Aleem, Zeeshan (2019-08-17). "Trump's obsession with crowd sizes, explained". Vox. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ "El Paso shooting suspect said he targeted Mexicans, police say". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- ^ CNN, Ed Lavandera and Jason Hanna (9 August 2019). "El Paso suspect told police he was targeting Mexicans, affidavit says". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "'I'm the shooter': Accused El Paso gunman told police he was targeting Mexicans". www.nbcnews.com. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ Contreras, Russell; Snow, Anita (August 11, 2019). "Mass shootings have Latinos worried about being targets". Associated Press. Retrieved August 13, 2019 – via Twin Cities Pioneer Press.
- ^ Green, Emma (2019-08-05). "What Conservative Pastors Didn't Say After El Paso". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ "It's not just Donald Trump. Immigration agencies and officials also use language of hate". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ "US border patrol officer pleads guilty to deliberately hitting migrant with truck". The Independent. 2019-08-13. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
- ^ Demby, Gene (10 August 2019). "White Supremacy Has Never Been Fringe". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ "El Paso Mass Shooting Meant To Galvanize Other White Nationalists". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
- ^ Friedman, Uri (2019-08-04). "How Many Attacks Will It Take Until the White-Supremacist Threat Is Taken Seriously?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ "Trump officials have redirected resources from countering far-right, racism-fueled domestic terrorism". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-05. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
- ^ "Op-Ed: New rules from the Trump administration will hurt El Paso shooting victims". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-23. Retrieved 2019-08-25.
- ^ "Lady Gaga funds Gilroy classroom projects after Garlic Festival shooting". The Mercury News. 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ Cagle, Susie (2019-08-16). "'Bees, not refugees': the environmentalist roots of anti-immigrant bigotry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
Misc
edit- CalGang[1][2]
- Book by National Park Service under leprosy on Hawaiian Islands see This edit
- Link to entire book[3]
- Gaza[4]
- Weapons to wildlife refuge[7]
References
- ^ CNN, Douglas S. Wood (14 July 2020). "California pulls access to LAPD gang data in database after prosecutors say officers falsified records". CNN. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Chabria, Anita; Rector, Kevin (2020-07-14). "California bars police from using LAPD records in gang database as scandal widens". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ Greene, Linda W. (1985). "III Leprosy in Hawaii". Exile in Paradise, the isolation of Hawaii's leprosy victims and development of Kalaupapa settlement, 1865 to the present (PDF). Kalaupapa Historical Park. Moloka‘i, Hawaii: National Park Service. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-16. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
{{cite book}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 2019-06-15 suggested (help);|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "Here's What Tourists Might See If They Were Allowed To Visit Gaza". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- ^ Dillon, Liam (2019-08-07). "Newsom backs effort to cap rent increases in California". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
- ^ "Op-Ed: White supremacist publications took a hit after Charlottesville. Now they're stronger than ever". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-15. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
- ^ Elliott, Dan (2019-08-18). "Heavily polluted US weapons sites are now home to wildlife". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ Graff, Amy (2017-08-30), "The next generation of California public school students will skip the 'mission project'", SFGate, retrieved 2019-11-12
{{citation}}
: Text "news" ignored (help)
Toro oil spill
editReferences
- ^ "County and State Coordinating in Toro Canyon Creek Oil Leak Cleanup". The Santa Barbara Independent. 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
- ^ Welsh, Nick (2022-04-19). "Santa Barbara County to Hire Law Firm for Advice on Montecito Oil Spill". The Santa Barbara Independent. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
Largest immigration raid
edit- Aurora detention center[1]
- D. Michael Hurst Jr.[2]CPB "Not raids"[3]
- Koch Foods[4][5][6][7][8]
- Morton, Mississippi[9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
- Poultry reqruitment beginning[16][17]
- Swift raids
- More raids expected[18]
- Parents gone[19][20]
- Children [21][22]
- Employers[23][24]
- Activist[25]
- Talk:Illegal immigration to the United States#Terms "illegal" vs "undocumented" vs "unauthorized"
References
- ^ "An inside look at the Aurora ICE detention center". KUSA. 10 August 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- ^ CNN, Maria Santana and Maegan Vazquez (9 August 2019). "White House tells ICE to conduct more workplace enforcement operations, source says". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ August 11, Tim Hains On Date; 2019. "Acting CBP Director: These Aren't Raids On The Undocumented, They Are Law Enforcement On Illegal Immigrants". www.realclearpolitics.com. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
{{cite web}}
:|last2=
has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Neuman, Scott (9 August 2019). "Some 300 Arrested In Mississippi Immigration Raids Have Been Released, Officials Say". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ "Mississippi Food Processing Company Is Looking For Workers After ICE Raids". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
- ^ Zaveri, Mihir; Hauser, Christine (2019-08-15). "Mississippi Plants Knowingly Hired Undocumented Workers, ICE Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ Gates, Jimmie E.; Ramseth, Luke. "Koch Foods: Mississippi ICE raid search illegal. Evidence should be excluded". The Clarion Ledger. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
- ^ "He fought for workers arrested in Arpaio's raids. Now Phoenix attorney is battling for workers arrested in Mississippi ICE roundup". The Clarion Ledger. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
- ^ "Mississippi raids split families and leave children adrift: 'I just want my mom and dad'". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ "What ICE did and did not do for kids left behind by Mississippi raids". NBC News. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ Gonzales, Richard (7 August 2019). "Mississippi Immigration Raids Lead To Arrests Of Hundreds Of Workers". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ "Mississippi immigration raids: Residents rally around children who were left alone". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ CNN, Dianne Gallagher, Catherine E. Shoichet and Madeline Holcombe (8 August 2019). "680 undocumented workers were arrested in record-setting immigration sweep on the first day of school". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "ICE Raids Hit Poultry Processing Plants That Rely On Latino Immigrant Labor". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
- ^ "Former Federal Prosecutor Discusses The Logistics Of Conducting ICE Raids". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
- ^ "ICE Raids Hit Poultry Processing Plants That Rely On Latino Immigrant Labor". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
- ^ "U.S. chicken industry accused of conspiring to keep immigrant wages down". Los Angeles Times. 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
- ^ Helmore, Edward (2019-08-10). "More major US immigration raids likely despite outcry – report". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- ^ CNN, Story by Catherine E. Shoichet, CNN Video by Anne Lagamayo, CNN Photographs by Edmund D. Fountain, for (11 August 2019). "Their parents were taken in Mississippi immigration raids. For these kids, the trauma is just beginning". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ CNN, Kevin Liptak and Alison Main (11 August 2019). "'The girl is upset and I get that. But her father committed a crime,' CBP chief says of video of crying 11-year-old". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Claims of abuse in foster homes mount for migrant kids separated at border". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Trump is stripping immigrant children of protections, critics say. Supporters say he's closing loopholes". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ Merchant, Nomaan (2019-08-14). "ICE raids raise question: What about the employers?". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
- ^ CNN, Ray Sanchez (22 August 2019). "Indictments of workers mount, but no employers charged after Mississippi immigration raids". CNN. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Holpuch, Amanda (2019-08-23). "Hotline for detained migrants featured on Orange is the New Black shut down". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-08-25.
Meatpacking plants
edit- Covid-19 reference may have added without expanding
- Amarillo, Texas
- Columbus Junction, Iowa Burmese Community Devastated By COVID-19
- Fremont, Nebraska - has Costco facility
- Rogers, Arkansas - Clarksville, Arkansas [1]
- Sioux City, Iowa Tyson headquarters
- Sioux Falls, South Dakota Smithfield[2] first of a series
- Springdale, Arkansas no change[3]
- Storm Lake, Iowa; Added reference[4]
- Perry, Iowa
- Waterloo, Iowa Burmese Community Devastated By COVID-19
- Wilkesboro
- North Carolina ref
- Nebraska: Grand Island and Lexington, Dakota City and Sioux Falls. [5]
- General[6][7][8][9]
- Medical[10]
- Meatpackers[11]
- Farm bill[12] China, California and pistachios[13]
2018 Southeastern Provisions ICE raid
editdeleted from Bean Station - Article and nearby towns should mention this major employer and how children were left alone after raid
On April 5, 2018, Southeastern Provisions, a cattle slaughterhouse and meat-packing facility in Bean Station, was raided by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).[14][15] 11 workers were arrested and 86 more were detained, all of whom were suspected of residing in the United States unlawfully.[14] At the time, the raid was reportedly the largest workplace raid in United States history.[15]
In the immediate aftermath of the immigration raid, over 500 Hispanic students in neighboring Morristown skipped school the following day in fear of being deported along with several arrested at Southeastern Provisions. Many churches and non-profit organizations in the Morristown-Hamblen area had planned together activities for those who had family or friends involved in the raid.[16] An estimated crowd of 300 individuals led a protest against ICE and the Trump administration, which had then recently planned the raids of workplaces across the United States.[17]
In September 2018, James Brantley, the owner of Southeastern Provisions, was found guilty of multiple state and federal crimes, including tax evasion, wire fraud, employing immigrants not authorized to work in the US, and many other workplace violations, and was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison and was forced to pay over 1.3 million dollars to the IRS, and 1.42 million in restitution.[18][19][20]
In 2019, many of the workers that had been detained and later released had filed a lawsuit against ICE with the Southern Poverty Law Center and the National Immigration Law Center on their behalf.[21]
On July 6, 2020, James Brantley filed and signed a consent order agreeing to shell out an estimated $610,000 dollars in a three-year period in pay to 150 current and former workers of Southeastern Provisions, most of whom are Hispanic.[22] The United States Department of Labor sued Brantley for failing to properly compensate workers at the slaughterhouse.[23]
References
- ^ DMM, Adam Roberts (2020-05-29). "COVID-19 detected among Tyson employees in Rogers, Clarksville". KHBS. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ Kaleem, Jaweed (2020-05-29). "'Is pork essential?' In a Smithfield town, a coronavirus-plagued meat factory comes back to life". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ DMM, Adam Roberts (2020-06-11). "247 test positive at Tyson plant on Berry St in Springdale". KHBS. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
- ^ "Meatpacking workers often absent after Trump order to reopen". Reuters. 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
- ^ writer, Steve Liewer World-Herald staff (28 June 2020). "Since 1880s, immigrant labor has fueled meatpacking industry in Nebraska". Omaha.com. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
- ^ Serwer, Adam (2020-05-08). "The Coronavirus Was an Emergency Until Trump Found Out Who Was Dying". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2020-05-10.
- ^ North, Kyle Land | Journal (10 May 2020). "NM cattle ranchers fear 'demise' of industry". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ^ "As U.S. meat workers fall sick and supplies dwindle, exports to China soar". Reuters. 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ^ "Millions Of Pigs Will Be Euthanized As Pandemic Cripples Meatpacking Plants". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
- ^ "Why some nurses have quit during coronavirus pandemic". NBC News. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ^ Martin, Andrew (February 2019). "Killing 22 hogs a minute, meatpackers test old limits of safety". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ Stein, Jeff (20 December 2018). "President Trump signs $867-billion farm bill into law". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Brown, Aviel (5 April 2019). "China keeps gorging on California pistachios despite tariff threat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
- ^ a b Dorman, Travis; Satterfield, Jamie (April 5, 2018). "ICE raids Grainger County meatpacking plant amid charges owners avoided $2.5M in payroll taxes". Knox News. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ^ a b Burke, Sheila (April 6, 2018). "Immigration raid takes 97 into custody at Tennessee plant". ABC News. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ^ Blitzer, Jonathan (April 19, 2018). "In Rural Tennessee, a Big ICE Raid Makes Some Conservative Voters Rethink Trump's Immigration Agenda". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ^ Jordan, Miriam (June 8, 2018). "ICE Came for a Tennessee Town's Immigrants. The Town Fought Back". The New York Times. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ^ Lakin, Matt (September 12, 2018). "Bean Station ICE raid: Slaughterhouse owner pleads guilty to hiring undocumented workers". Knoxville News-Sentinel. Knoxville, Tennessee. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
- ^ "2018 Grainger County ICE raid subject of Netflix documentary". WATE 6 On Your Side. 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-22.
- ^ Moore, Robert (August 1, 2018). "Southeastern Provision owner sentenced to 18 months". Citizen Tribune. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Pagan, Gabriella (February 21, 2019). "Workers detained in Bean Station ICE raid filing suit, claiming rights violations". WATE Channel 6 News. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ^ Moore, Robert (July 7, 2020). "Jailed slaughterhouse owner reaches civil suit settlement". The Citizen Tribune. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ Dorman, Travis (July 9, 2020). "Bean Station slaughterhouse raided by ICE ordered to pay workers $610,000". The Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
Local native American research
edit- "Lynn Gamble UCSB".
- Mescalitan Island - Added reference - - - Bury, John. "The Residents of Mescalitan Island". Goleta Valley Voice. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
References
Misc
edit- What separates neighborhoods from one another is the history. Editors are encourage to provide the most interesting information close to the beginning of the article as that is often as far as people and programs get when reading the article. That is the intent of the guidelines. The exact location is not that interesting to the reader and they are very capable of looking down a little lower to find this information once they have read the history. Adflatuss (talk) 23:05, 29 April 2020 (UTC)
The Eritrean diaspora (Eritrean Americans) have rallied behind Hussle, actress Tiffany Haddish, and Ghirmay Ghebreslassie.[1] Nipsey Hussle[2][3][4]
Camp fire toxic [5]
Mary Oliver[6]
LA County Board[7]
- citation: "Oxnard, California", BEET SUGAR, The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, no. XXIX No. 1, p. 59, July 5, 1902, retrieved 23 January 2019 – via Google Books
East-Oxnard-Plain Historic Context[11]
Watts Towers[14][15][16] add Nipsey Hussle
Gambia River bridge[17]
Four cities — Chicago, Baltimore, Detroit and Philadelphia — black murders with no arrests. Majority-white cities past decade: 422 in Columbus, Ohio; 277 in Buffalo; 183 in Nashville; and 144 in Omaha[18] Charles Stuart
DTLA Hill's garage, Spring Street Financial District[19]
Afghanistan[20]
Ventura county wild animals protected mountain lions, coyotes and bobcats, reptiles and birds.[21]
“Boomtowns: How Photography Shapes Los Angeles and San Francisco.”[22]
- Rich keep moving to California*[23]
Rose Lane Studio Carpenteria[24]
| established_title = First settlement | established_date = 1680 | established_title2 = Settled as Franklin | established_date2 = 1849 | established_title3 = Renamed El Paso | established_date3 = 1852 | established_title4 = Town Laid out | established_date4 = 1859 | established_title5 = Incorporated | established_date5 = 1873
LA Times Backstory archive [25]
Fresno military[26]
Matilija[27]
Text of 11 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol'y 175 (1992-1993) California Land Use Regulation Post Lucas: The History and Evolution of Nuisance and Public Property Laws Protend Little Impact in California is available from: HeinOnline
References
- ^ Jennings, Angel. "Nipsey Hussle had a vision for South L.A. It all started with a trip to Eritrea". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
- ^ "Nipsey Hussle Seen Hugging, Shaking Eric Holder's Hand Before Shooting". www.vladtv.com. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
- ^ Bote, Joshua (17 May 2019). "DJ Khaled Takes Nipsey Hussle 'Higher'". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
- ^ Russo, Amy (2019-05-17). "Nipsey Hussle Raps With DJ Khaled And John Legend In Final Music Video". HuffPost. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
- ^ "Toxic Debris Forces Camp Fire Victims To Stop Living On Their Land". NPR.org. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ Krauze, Lauren (22 January 2019). "The Spiritual Legacy of Mary Oliver". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ Stiles, Matt (2 February 2019). "With women in a supermajority, L.A. County supervisors are no longer the 'little kings'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ Zenarosa, Michelle (23 December 2015). "Las Cafeteras Respond to Former Band Member's Accusations of Misogyny". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Phillips, Erica E. (29 December 2011). "Las Cafeteras Defy Tradition". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ "Las Cafeteras member opens up about music, identity and growing up in Oxnard". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ https://docs.vcrma.org/images/pdf/planning/programs/chb/East-Oxnard-Plain-Context-12-2014.pdf
- ^ Jaffe, Matt (24 January 2019). "In the Wake of the Wildfires, Mountain Lions Have Found Themselves in a Transformed World". lamag.com. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ "2 Mountain Lions From Santa Monica Mountains Study Found Dead; Both Ingested Rat Poison: NPS". KTLA. 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
- ^ Netburn, Deborah (24 January 2019). "One obsession begets another: A biologist yearns to discover the secrets of Watts Towers' shells". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ "From the Archives: Simon Rodia, 90, Builder of Famed Watts Towers, Dies in Martinez". Los Angeles Times. 19 July 1965. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Holland, Michael (6 October 2017). "How the Watts Towers Escaped Demolition". KCET. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ "Bridge ends 'centuries' of commuting chaos". BBC News. 23 January 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/investigations/black-homicides-arrests/
- ^ Vincent, Roger (29 January 2019). "In the '20s, this tower housed fancy cars. Now it will house travelers and tourists". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Sahi, Shashank Bengali, Sultan Faizy, Aoun (28 January 2019). "Peace with the Taliban in Afghanistan appears closer than ever. What could that look like?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Ventura County Planning Commission passes wildlife corridor law with list of changes". Ventura County Star. February 1, 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Miranda, Carolina A. (29 January 2019). "How shows of old photos and architectural designs hark back to a golden California of the 1900s". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ Skelton, George (11 March 2019). "High taxes be damned, the rich keep moving to California". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
- ^ "Carpinteria recording studio carves a niche in music industry in Southern California". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ "Back Story". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
- ^ Pringle, Alene Tchekmedyian, Paul (10 February 2019). "Someone urinated in a female sergeant's boots. Now the California Air National Guard faces coverup allegations". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Wilson, Kathleen (April 16, 2019). "Board balks at leveling Matilija Hot Springs resort burned in Thomas Fire". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
Miscellaneous
editKudler, Adrian Glick (May 31, 2012). "Why do so many celebrities live in Calabasas?". Curbed LA. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</ref> Why do so many celebrities live in Calabasas?
Zahniser, Roger Vincent, Emily Alpert Reyes, David (25 January 2019). "Construction halts on $1-billion mixed-use complex in downtown L.A." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 February 2019.{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref>
Levi Stadium[1]
Boxall, Bettina (11 January 2019). "More wildfires, drought and climate change bring devastating changes to California wildlands". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 January 2019.</ref> More wildfires, drought and climate change bring devastating changes to California wildlands.PG&E wildfire reporting
- Climate change in Oklahoma § Prairie conservation and carbon capture Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve.
- William Soo Hoo: elected as mayor of Oxnard in 1966-70 and considered the first Chinese-American political leader of a major California city[3] and possibly the United States.[4][5]
- Huntington Beach[6]
- LA homelessness model[7]
References
- ^ Hiltzik, Michael (25 January 2019). "A stunning tax ruling favoring the 49ers reminds us of the folly of public football stadiums". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ Condon, Bernard (January 28, 2019). "12 immigrant workers at Trump golf course fired, lawyer says". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ^ Bentz, Linda; Gow, William (2012). "5". Hidden Lives: A Century of Chinese American History in Ventura County. Palos Verdes Estates, CA: Pacific Heritage Books. pp. 97–98. ISBN 978-1928753-67-4.
- ^ Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2013). Legendary Locals of Oxnard. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4671-0056-4.
- ^ Storer, Mark (July 21, 2016). "Local residents add to Smithsonian exhibit in Ventura". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
...Oxnard Mayor Bill Soo Hoo, who served as the first Chinese-American mayor in California.
- ^ "L.A. judge denies Huntington Beach's request to dismiss state's housing lawsuit". Daily Pilot. 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- ^ "California has the most homeless people of any state. But L.A. is still a national model". Los Angeles Times. 2019-08-01. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
Cannabis
editMarijuana regulation in California - [1] - [2],[3], [4]
References
- ^ Davis, Kristina. "What's lurking in your marijuana?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
- ^ "Marijuana regulation in California". Los Angeles Times. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
- ^ "California Cannabis Coalition v. City of Upland". Justia. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
- ^ "Ukraine-born man indicted with Giuliani associates has his California pot licenses probed". Los Angeles Times. 2019-10-17. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
Local agencies issuing licenses
edit- California cities and counties with licensed cannabis businesses
- Fresno County
- Coalinga non-standard, Already started with references
- Kern County Reference available in Arvin article
- Arvin 6/16/2020 update
- Bakersfield
- California City
- Los Angeles County, California
- Baldwin Park See main article for citations on controversy
- Calabasas, California 2020 future tax measure
- Carson 2020 ballot measure
- Los Angeles next!
- Pomona 2020 ballot measure
- West Hollywood
- Orange County
- Costa Mesa 2020 ballot measure
- La Habra 2020 ballot measure
- Laguna Woods, California 2020 future tax measure
- Monterey County
- Marina 2020 ballot measure
- Napa County
- Yountville, California 2020 ballot
- Redding -
- Riverside County, California
- Desert Hot Springs[6]
- Sacramento
- San Bernardino County, California
- Adelanto 12/13/19 update
- San Diego County, California added section August 6, 2020
- Oceanside, California 2020 future tax measure
- Solana Beach, California 2020 ballot
- Santa Barbara County
- San Mateo County
- San Bruno, California 2020 future tax measure
- Siskiyou County
- Mount Shasta, California 2020 ballot to restrict failed
- Weed, California 2020 ballot commercial cultivation
- Solano County,
- Benicia, California 2020 future tax measure
- Fairfield, California 2020 future tax measure
- Vacaville, California 2020 future tax measure
- Ventura County, California 2020 ballot measure, added citation for largest greenhouse. Updated on 8/5/2021
- Ojai February 15, 2021 added ballot measure (has county articles and state ballot measures)
- Oxnard add State law and new dispensaries
- Port Hueneme
- Thousand Oaks, California need to add standard language to passed measure
- Ventura - rearranged introduction October 2022
References
Border articles
edit- Mexico–United States relations
- 2014 American immigration crisis - sur unaccompanied children and women from the Northern Triangle of Central America[1]
- American migrant caravans
- El Salvador–United States relations
- Family detention
- Immigration detention in the United States
- Secure Communities is an American deportation program
- Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border
- Trump administration family separation policy
- U.S. is using unreliable dental exams to hold teen migrants in adult detention [2]
- Illegal immigration to the United States
- Immigration policy of Donald Trump
- Sanctuary city
- No More Deaths
- Federal judge deals major blow to ICE practice of asking local police to detain people FEB. 7, 2020 [3]
- Mexico–United States barrier
- Trump wall
- Defense impact of funding transfer[4]
- Mexico–United States border#In_context_of_Trump_administration
- National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States
- Border support operations formerly known as Operation Faithful Patriot has reference, could update
- The San Ysidro Port of Entry, the largest border crossing on the Mexico–United States border, is closed after U.S. border patrol agents fire tear gas at asylum-seeking Central American migrants attempting to enter into the United States. The events were triggered by Mexican police breaking up a migrant protest, resulting in a rush toward the border.(Reuters)
- [5] San Ysidro border crossing closed for hours; U.S. officials fire tear gas at migrants
[6] San Diego-Baja Region Tops $6B, Report Finds Thursday, July 12, 2018. 'That is the ideal system': San Diego sector of US border patrol works to build two walls[7]
[8] Trump close border BBC
[9] Texas border communities cringe as Trump sounds alarm over wall
Eight women in Texas form group called "Angry Tias and Abuelas" to help migrants[10]
[11] Previously deported parents hope to resume asylum claims and get their children back
Flight[12].[13] Border agent abuse of migrants[14][15]
[16] Ohlone/Costanoan-Esselen Nation rebury their ancestors in a historic ceremony.
References
- ^ CNN, Geneva Sands and Priscilla Alvarez (8 May 2019). "Apprehensions on the US-Mexico border highest since 2009". CNN. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Morrissey, Brittny Mejia, Kate (2 June 2019). "U.S. is using unreliable dental exams to hold teen migrants in adult detention". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-06-02.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Federal judge deals major blow to ICE practice of asking local police to detain people". Los Angeles Times. 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/09/06/pentagon-is-moving-money-pay-trumps-border-wall-here-are-consequences/.
{{cite news}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "San Ysidro border crossing closed for hours; U.S. Officials fire tear gas at migrants". Los Angeles Times. 26 November 2018.
- ^ Mento, Tarryn (12 July 2018). "Cross-Border Production Across San Diego-Baja Region Tops $6B, Report Finds". KPBS Public Media. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
- ^ Cashman, Shelby (2019-04-17). "'That is the ideal system': San Diego sector of US border patrol works to build two walls". KOAT. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ^ "Trump renews threat to close Mexico border". 2018-11-22. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
- ^ Diaz, Kevin (8 January 2019). "Texas border communities cringe as Trump sounds alarm over wall". www.houstonchronicle.com. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Eight women in Texas form group called "Angry Tias and Abuelas" to help migrants". www.cbsnews.com. 7 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ Castillo, Andrea (13 April 2019). "Previously deported parents hope to resume asylum claims and get their children back". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ^ Press, Associated (19 May 2019). "Some in San Diego worried as Border Patrol sends more migrants to California from Texas". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ Press, Associated (19 May 2019). "Some in San Diego worried as Border Patrol sends more migrants to California from Texas". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
- ^ "Nogales border agent calls migrants 'subhuman,' 'savages' in text messages". azcentral. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ EDT, Chantal Da Silva On 5/20/19 at 6:58 AM (2019-05-20). "Border Patrol agent accused of hitting migrant with vehicle called migrants "subhuman" in texts, prosecutors say". Newsweek. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Ryce, Walter (30 October 2017). "Ohlone/Costanoan-Esselen Nation rebury their ancestors in a historic ceremony". Monterey County Weekly. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
Border areas impacted by wall
edit- Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border
- Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration § Mexico border wall concerns
- Roosevelt Reservation see reference in this edit
- Khmara, Danyelle (February 13, 2022). "U.S. donates leftover border wall materials, including to Texas for its own wall". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-02-13.</ref>
- U.S. News & World Report: How Much of Trump’s Border Wall Was Built?. https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2022-02-07/how-much-of-president-donald-trumps-border-wall-was-built
Arizona
edit- U.S. waives laws, requests input for 91 miles of new border wall construction in Arizona - impacting all four border counties[1]
- Ajo, next to Organ Pipe Monument. Added reference and began edit.. [2]
- Arivaca, Arizona - NPR: On The US-Mexico Border, Civility Is Tested. https://www.npr.org/2019/04/15/712264789/militias-test-the-civility-of-an-arizona-border-town
- Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Good example of template links to other articles on border
- Quitobaquito Springs
- San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge has reference, needs rewrite
- San Bernardino springsnail has reference but no text
- San Pedro River (Arizona), San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area - reference but no text yet
- Sasabe, Arizona added good citation, no text yet
- North American jaguar has reference, needs rewrite
California
edit- Calexico, California - references and wikilinks available for other articles
New Mexico
edit- Columbus, New Mexico a “man camp” was erected last week in the middle of town to house wall construction workers.[3]
- Deming, New Mexico - When migrants arrived in droves, this poor New Mexico city opened its arms [4]
- Sunland Park, New Mexico Unused references[5][6][7][8]
- Guadalupe Canyon
- Alamo, Texas
- El Paso, Texas [10][11][12]
- American Canal citations added already but no content
- Laredo, Texas - Cellist Yo-Yo Ma brought his Bach Project to the Juarez-Lincoln International Bridge
- Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge
- Start County, Texas Salineño Wildlife Preserve
- McAllen, Texas - United States Border Patrol Central Processing Center[13]
- Rio Grande Valley[note 1]
- Jackson Ranch Church Cemetery and Eli Jackson Cemetery, Hidalgo County, Texas[14]
- Roma, Texas[note 1]
- Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge [7]
Notes
edit- ^ a b For statistical purposes, defined by the United States Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP).
Canadian border
editAdded Reference
editU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Annual Lands Reports
- Homestead Temporary Shelter for Unaccompanied Children - - - Burnett, John (January 4, 2019). "Tent City Housing Migrant Children To Close As Kids Are Released To Sponsors". NPR News. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- Mission, Texas - - - Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (February 8, 2019). "A border fence could seal off this tiny Texas chapel, but its worshipers aren't giving up". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 February 2019. - - - need to add to Tornillo tent city
References
- ^ CARRANZA, RAFAEL (March 17, 2020). "U.S. waives laws, requests input for 91 miles of new border wall construction in Arizona". Arizona Republic. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ Egan, Melissa (June 29, 2020). "'Extremely disappointing:' Supreme Court won't hear border wall challenge". KOLD. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
- ^ Gilbert, Samuel (2020-04-16). "Pandemic fears in border towns as workers flock in to build Trump's wall". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-05-01.
- ^ "When migrants arrived in droves, this poor New Mexico city opened its arms". NBC News. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
- ^ Hay, Andrew (May 30, 2019). "Private border wall construction halts after New Mexico town protests". Reuters. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- ^ FALK, MALLORY; CLUKEY, ABIGAIL (May 31, 2019). "Privately Funded Border Wall Near Completion In New Mexico". NPR News. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
- ^ CARRANZA, RAFAEL (June 1, 2019). "As construction on private border wall resumes in New Mexico, group is under investigation". azcentral. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
- ^ Armas, Marissa (June 8, 2019). "ACLU calls on government organization to block construction of private border wall". KOAT. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ Albertus, Michael. "Analysis | Why Trump's border wall failed". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
- ^ "El Paso mayor: Despite Trump's State of the Union claim, our relations with Mexico thrive". USA TODAY. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ "Trump, Beto to face off Monday in El Paso in dueling rallies near the border". USA TODAY. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ Bierman, Noah (February 15, 2019). "Trump: Where's my Nobel Prize?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ Ferman, Mitchell (2019-05-03). "The Border Patrol's 2 New Tent Camps Cost $37 Million. Take a Look Inside". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-05-03.
- ^ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (February 19, 2018). "Border fence threatens family burial ground — and a slice of African American history". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- ^ Murray, Elizabeth. "A 'reasonable distance?' Why U.S. Border Patrol can operate deep into Vermont". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
Articles that could be improved
edit- Borrego Springs - - - Jones, J. Harry (November 24, 2018). "Defeat of water bond measure bodes disaster for the desert community of Borrego Springs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019. - - - Jones, J. Harry (February 11, 2019). "Flowergeddon 2? Borrego Springs braces for another 'super bloom'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- Camp Joseph Scott - Juvenile Justice[1] bare URLs[2][3]
- Carmen Perez added VCStar - needs infobox
- Carson, California - - - Much better summary in this article that was added to lead - Garner, Scott (September 14, 2018). "Neighborhood Spotlight: Carson is a hub for sports and affordable housing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019. - - - [4]
- Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts - Written like an advertisement - added "Quinceañera dress shops, a staple of Santa Ana, are leaving a changing downtown" from Los Angeles Times
- Fairmead, California - featured in the LA Times
- Great Flood of 1862 and January 2018 Western United States floods should be linked to many articles. Check
- Mecca, California
- San Gabriel, California Show how it welcomed after Monterey Park, California tried to be more multicultural. See "A city tries to find itself" Also add to Monterey Park - Frederic Hsieh, a brash young Chinese developer, invited 20 of the city's most prominent civic and business leaders-- to tell his guests that Monterey Park was going to become the next Chinatown. See Monterey Park : Nation's 1st Suburban Chinatown Maybe more can be migrated from Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley. Also see the reference in edit
- Sowden House - reference added to Hollywood Bowl but not subject article - Miranda, Carolina A. (January 9, 2019). "Lloyd Wright's Sowden House, possible Black Dahlia murder site, becomes a performance stage". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
- Martin County, Kentucky - LA Times and two articles in further reading
- Inez, Kentucky - LA Times and NPR
- Place names considered unusual - Agoura instead of Malibu - exchange references
- Ventura County might use paragraphs from the Urban form and subregions of the Greater Los Angeles article.
- Santa Paula, California added El Camino Real article. Add railroad article on talk page
- Wanda Austin - full background article added. Ready for update.
- Westside Pavilion - added Vincent, Roger (January 8, 2019). "Google leases Westside Pavilion as former shopping mecca transforms into tech offices". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
References
- ^ "Dysfunction at juvenile detention centers is bigger than pepper spray, L.A. County report says". Los Angeles Times. 11 February 2019.
- ^ "Santa Clarita Youth Probation 'Kitten Academy' Program Celebrates Feline Graduates". 18 January 2019.
- ^ "Pepper spray is used too frequently on L.A. Juvenile detainees, report says". Los Angeles Times. 5 February 2019.
- ^ "Tiger Woods helping build athletic and academic center in South L.A." Los Angeles Times. 15 February 2019.
African Americans History
edit- History of African Americans in Los Angeles - This article has multiple issues - KCET History of South Central Los Angeles and Its Struggle with Gentrification[1] [2]
- Beginning in the 1940s, blacks went West from Louisiana to California for jobs in its expanding defense industries.[3]
- Category:African-American history in Los Angeles
- Historic West Adams Use Sugar Hill article to expand
- Jefferson Park, Los Angeles
- From lead of View Park−Windsor Hills is one of the wealthiest primarily African-American neighborhoods in the United States. The two neighborhoods are part of a band of neighborhoods, from Culver City's Fox Hills district on the west to the Los Angeles neighborhood of Leimert Park on the east, that comprise the single largest and one of the wealthiest, best-educated, and geographically contiguous historically black communities in the western United States. The corridor along Crenshaw Boulevard also includes Baldwin Hills and Ladera Heights neighborhoods. It was founded in the late 1930s.[4] While the neighborhood is still predominantly African-American, the area is undergoing a demographic shift, as new homeowners (mostly Caucasian, Asian families), who work in nearby Culver City, Downtown Los Angeles, Santa Monica and other job hub areas are moving into the neighborhood.[5]
- added extensive reference
- Template:10 black neighborhoods in Los Angeles County
References
- ^ Meares, Hadley (2019-05-06). "LA has 'the best Koreatown outside of Korea'". Curbed LA. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
- ^ Sides, Josh; Asuma, Andrea; Gottlieb, Robert; Bonacich, Edna (2012-10-10). Post-Ghetto. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-28908-6.
- ^ "African American Migration Experience: The Great Migration", In Motion, New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture Archived November 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, accessed April 24, 2008
- ^ Jennings, Angel (July 18, 2015). "'Black Beverly Hills' debates historic status vs. white gentrification". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Residents Grapple With Change Coming To View Park, LA's Black Beverly Hills"
Racial restrictions in deeds and CCRs
editWhile the following is mostly from Racial segregation in the United States § Racism, that section oddly jumps around from topic to topic so this is not easy to find. - Segregation was also pervasive in housing. State constitutions (for example, that of California) had clauses giving local jurisdictions the right to regulate where members of certain races could live. In 1917, the Supreme Court in the case of Buchanan v. Warley declared municipal resident segregation ordinances unconstitutional.[1] In response, whites resorted to the restrictive covenant (racial covenants), a formal deed restriction binding white property owners in a given neighborhood not to sell to blacks. Whites who broke these agreements could be sued by "damaged" neighbors.[2] In the 1948 case of Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948), the U.S. Supreme Court finally ruled that such covenants were unenforceable in a court of law, as enforcement would require the court to act in a racially discriminatory manner, contrary to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Racially restrictive deed covenants were not uncommon in the first half of the 20th century — many properties still have such restrictions in their chain of title. “The question of whether we should condemn those who used such racial restrictions is more complicated. Because the practice was widespread, it was often hard to buy property without such restrictions and many people included them for economic reasons — to get mortgages and insurance and to stabilize property value. "Residential segregation patterns had already become established in most American cities, and have often persisted up to the present from the impact of white flight and Redlining).
- "Contemporary anthropologists and other scientists, while recognizing the reality of biological variation between different human populations, regard the concept of a unified, distinguishable "white race" as socially constructed." - from White people article. The racial categorization of Caucasian was maintained well into the late 19th and mid-to-late 20th centuries to justify policies, such as segregation and immigration restrictions, and other opinions based in prejudice.
- History of Los Angeles § Racially restrictive housing covenants is fairly comprehensive and a good example.
- Housing segregation in the United States does not have a section on covenants with racial restrictions
- Racial segregation#Historic cases (1970s - present) - United States
- Racial segregation#Other cases - United States
- Search for racially restrictive covenants
- "chinese exclusion act" film
- California housing shortage - added - Coy, Peter (February 11, 2019). "America Isn't Building Enough New Housing". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- [3]
- "Newsom puts 47 cities, including 2 Fillmore and Westlake Village, on notice over housing". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- Westlake village - show edit
- Desert Hot Springs - need to add -[4]
- Racism in housing[5][6]
- 1964: Fair Housing [Ballot]
allowing property sellers, landlords and their agents to openly discriminate on ethnic grounds when selling or letting accommodations, 1964 California Proposition 14 § Support of Federal Constitutional Amendment Allowing Racially Restrictive Covenants
- KAPLAN, ERIN AUBRY (January 24, 2007). "Sun hasn't set on sundown towns'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 December 2017.</ref>
References
- ^ "Racial covenants, a relic of the past, are still on the books across the country". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-11-18.
- ^ The Great Migration, Period: 1920s Archived January 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Choi, Jung Hyun; Gerecke, Sarah; Berger, Gideon (2021-05-17). "Debunking Three Myths about Low-Density Infill Housing: Lessons from Los Angeles". Urban Institute. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
- ^ Smith, Sam Benson (2019-02-20). "Desert Hot Springs Mayor meets with Gov. Newsom over CA housing crisis". KESQ. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
- ^ Board, The Times Editorial (8 February 2019). "California needs to build affordable housing. Its racist Article 34 makes that too difficult". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ Dillon, Liam (3 February 2019). "A dark side to the California dream: How the state Constitution makes affordable housing hard to build". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
Added reference
edit- Bears Ears National Monument - Artifact identified as a nearly 2,000-year-old tattoo needle — the oldest ever found in western North America
- California Voting Rights Act - This added reference has the basis for explaining each city that has moved to District voting
- Oreskes, Benjamin (March 3, 2019). "Court battles could test constitutionality of California voting rights law". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- Crenshaw, Los Angeles - Several references added that could improve the article as the neighborhood improves. Crenshaw
- Dangerous Sports on Earth - Full named URL - Added to Big_wave_surfing, Suggest Mavericks and others
- Dixie Schoolhouse -Could add the two articles to Dixie School District - - - Lam, Kristin (February 13, 2019). "Confederate debate: Dixie School District in California votes to keep its name". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 14 February 2019. - - - Fry, Hannah (February 8, 2019). "A district named Dixie: Marin County schools' name sparks controversy over racism". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- El Capitán State Beach - name in history article
- Hearst Ranch - Conservation Easement update with bare URL
- Leo Carrillo State Park - several references added. Mention Backbone Trail and Coastal Trail.
- Loretta Sanchez - Add reference and finished edit
- Los Angeles Department of Water and Power - What links here? - Can this reference be used elsewhere? - Boxall, Bettina (February 22, 2019). "L.A.'s ambitious goal: Recycle all of the city's sewage into drinkable water". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- Intermountain Power Plant - bare URL
- Palisades del Rey, California AKA Surfridge nature preserve. Full ref added but additional edits advised
- Port of Hueneme -- Several references, expand types of Autos going in and out and processing
- Silverdale add business district>CDP (Bare URL expanded by other)
- Minerva Hamilton Hoyt
- Whittier Narrows Dam here is another, not yet Added [1]
- Yolo county bare URL
- Hollywood_Boulevard
References