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Elaborate foliate capitals in Southwell Minster, England, often praised for their beauty and accurate depiction of foliage.

Romanesque and Gothic capitals are the distinctive forms of capital used in the columns of these two two architectural styles. In architecture, a capital is the section of a column between the abacus and the column proper.

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History edit

 
Various capitals:

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Types edit

Scallop edit

 
Scalloped capital at St Peter's Church, Conisbrough, England

Romanesque

Cushion edit

Romanesque

Bell edit

Early English

Crocket edit

 
A crocket capital in the Collegiate Church of Our Lady, Semur-en-Auxois, France.

Gothic

Stiff-leaf edit

 
Stiff-leaf carving at St Lawrence's Church, Thornton Curtis, England.

Gothic transitonal C12-C13

Water-leaf edit

 
Water-leaf carving at St Peter's Church, Creeton, England.

Gothic transitional

Moulded edit

Perp

  1. ^ Curl, James Stevens (2006), "capital", A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198606789.001.0001/acref-9780198606789-e-832?rskey=lnkzja&result=3, ISBN 978-0-19-860678-9, retrieved 31 July 2023