The
splendid fairywren (
Malurus splendens) is a
passerine bird in the
Australasian wren family, Maluridae. It is found across much of the Australian continent from central-western
New South Wales and southwestern
Queensland over to coastal Western Australia. It inhabits predominantly arid and semi-arid regions. Exhibiting a high degree of
sexual dimorphism, the male in breeding plumage is a small, long-tailed bird of bright blue and black colouration. Non-breeding males, females and juveniles are grey-brown in colour; this gave the early impression that males were polygamous as all dull-coloured birds were taken for females. The species comprises several similar all-blue and black
subspecies that were originally considered to be separate species. Like other fairywrens, the splendid fairywren is notable for several peculiar behavioural characteristics; birds are socially monogamous and sexually promiscuous, meaning that although they form pairs between one male and one female, each partner will mate with other individuals and even assist in raising the young from such pairings. Male wrens pluck pink or purple petals and display them to females as part of a
courtship display. This male splendid fairywren was photographed in
Cargelligo State Forest in New South Wales, Australia.
Photograph credit: John Harrison
.gif){kind=small}
.svg){kind=small}
