Europe edit
Country/Region Temperature Town/Location Date
  Albania −29.0 °C (−20.2 °F; 244.2 K) Shtylle 9 January 2017[1]
  Austria −52.6 °C (−62.7 °F; 220.6 K) Grünloch doline 19 February 1932[2]
  Belarus (then the   Byelorussian SSR,   Soviet Union) −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F; 231.0 K) Slavnom, Vitebsk Region 17 January 1940[3]
  Belgium −30.1 °C (−22.2 °F; 243.1 K) Valley of the Lesse in Rochefort 20 January 1940[4]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina (then the   SR Bosnia and Herzegovina,   SFR Yugoslavia) −42.5 °C (−44.5 °F; 230.7 K) Igman in Sarajevo Canton 24 January 1963[5]
  Bulgaria −38.3 °C (−36.9 °F; 234.8 K) Tran 25 January 1947[6]
  Croatia −34.6 °C (−30.3 °F; 238.6 K) Gračac 13 January 2003[7][note 1]
  Cyprus −12.8 °C (9.0 °F; 260.3 K) Trikoukia, Prodromos 30 January 1964[8]
  Czech Republic (then part of   Czechoslovakia) −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F; 231.0 K) Litvínovice 11 February 1929[9]
  Denmark −31.2 °C (−24.2 °F; 242.0 K) Thisted Municipality, North Denmark Region 8 January 1982[10]
  Estonia −43.5 °C (−46.3 °F; 229.7 K) Jõgeva, Jõgeva County 17 January 1940[11]
  Finland −51.5 °C (−60.7 °F; 221.7 K) Pokka, Kittilä, Lapland 28 January 1999[12][13]
  France −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F; 232.2 K) Mouthe, Doubs 17 January 1985[14]
  Germany −45.9 °C (−50.6 °F; 227.2 K) Funtensee, Berchtesgadener Land, Bavaria 24 December 2001[15]
  Greece −27.8 °C (−18.0 °F; 245.3 K) Ptolemaida 27 January 1963[16]
  Hungary −35.0 °C (−31.0 °F; 238.2 K) Görömbölytapolca 16 February 1940[17]
  Iceland (then   Danish Iceland) −37.9 °C (−36.2 °F; 235 K) Grímsstaðir 21 January 1918[18]
  Ireland (then part of the   United Kingdom) −19.1 °C (−2.4 °F; 254.1 K) Markree Castle, County Sligo 16 January 1881[19]
  Italy −49.6 °C (−57.3 °F; 223.6 K) Busa Fradusta, Pale di San Martino 10 February 2013[20]
  Latvia −43.2 °C (−45.8 °F; 230.0 K) Daugavpils 8 February 1956[21]
  Lithuania −42.9 °C (−45.2 °F; 230.2 K) Utena, Utena County 1 February 1956[22]
  Luxembourg −20.2 °C (−4.4 °F; 253.0 K) 2 February 1956[23]
  Malta 1.4 °C (34.5 °F; 274.5 K) Malta International Airport 29 January 1981[24][25]
  Moldova −35.5 °C (−31.9 °F; 237.7 K) Brătușeni, Edineț District 20 January 1963[26]
  Netherlands (then Nazi-occupied Netherlands) −27.4 °C (−17.3 °F; 245.8 K) Winterswijk, Gelderland 27 January 1942[27]
  North Macedonia (then the   SR Macedonia,   SFR Yugoslavia) −31.5 °C (−24.7 °F; 241.7 K) Berovo, Berovo Municipality 27 January 1954[28]
  Norway (then part of   Sweden–Norway) −51.4 °C (−60.5 °F; 221.8 K) Karasjok, Finnmark 1 January 1886[29]
  Poland (then Nazi-occupied Poland) −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F; 232.2 K) Siedlce, Masovian Voivodeship 11 January 1940[30]
  Portugal −16.0 °C (3.2 °F; 257.1 K) Penhas da Saúde, Covilhã Municipality
Miranda do Douro
16 January 1945 and 5 February 1954[31]
  Romania −38.5 °C (−37.3 °F; 234.7 K) Bod, Brașov County 25 January 1942[32]
  European Russia (then the   Russian SFSR,   Soviet Union) −58.1 °C (−72.6 °F; 215.1 K) Ust' Shchugor, Komi Republic 31 December 1978[33]
  Serbia −39.8 °C (−39.6 °F; 233.3 K) Karajukića Bunari, Zlatibor District 26 January 2006[34]
  Slovakia (then   Czechoslovakia) −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F; 232.2 K) Vígľaš-Pstruša 11 February 1929[35]
  Slovenia (then   SR Slovenia,   SFR Yugoslavia) −34.5 °C (−30.1 °F; 238.7 K) Babno Polje 15 February 1956
16 February 1956
13 January 1968[note 2][36]
  Spain −32.0 °C (−25.6 °F; 241.2 K) Estany Gento (Province of Lleida)[note 3] 2 February 1956[37]
  Sweden −52.6 °C (−62.7 °F; 220.6 K) Vuoggatjålme, Lappland 2 February 1966[38]
   Switzerland −41.8 °C (−43.2 °F; 231.3 K) La Brévine 12 January 1987[39]
  Ukraine (then the   Ukrainian SSR,   Soviet Union) −41.9 °C (−43.4 °F; 231.2 K) Luhansk 8 January 1935[40][41]
  United Kingdom −27.2 °C (−17.0 °F; 246.0 K) Braemar, Aberdeenshire
Altnaharra, Sutherland
11 February 1895
10 January 1982
30 December 1995[42]
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