"Upside Down" is a song written and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards. It was recorded by American singer Diana Ross and issued on June 18, 1980 from Motown as the lead single from her eleventh studio album, Diana (1980). The song hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on September 6, 1980 and stayed there for four weeks. It also hit number one on the Billboard Disco and Soul charts. The single was released a full four weeks after the album was released.
"Upside Down" | ||||
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![]() Side A of US single | ||||
Single by Diana Ross | ||||
from the album Diana | ||||
B-side | "Friend to Friend" | |||
Released | June 18, 1980[1] | |||
Studio | Power Station, New York City | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
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Label | Motown | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) |
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Diana Ross singles chronology | ||||
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"Upside Down" was also a big hit internationally, topping the singles charts in Australia, Denmark, New Zealand, Sweden, South Africa, Italy, Norway, and Switzerland, while peaking at No. 5 in Canada. It also rose to No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart, marking the highest peak performance from Ross as a solo artist since "I'm Still Waiting" in 1971. It also earned her a British Phonographic Industry silver disc award for sales in excess of 250,000 copies. The single earned Ross her ninth career Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, losing to "Never Knew Love Like This Before" by Stephanie Mills at the 1981 Grammy Awards.
"Upside Down" is listed at No. 80 on Billboard's "Hot 100 60th Anniversary" (1958–2018).[4]
Background and recording
editThe song was written by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers (of the band Chic).
In a 2011 interview, Nile Rodgers said "Diana Ross was the first big star we ever worked with and we took it very seriously." Rodgers and Edwards interviewed her for several days. "This was the first time in her life somebody cared about who she was; what she was — everyone previously had treated her the way we had treated Sister Sledge — they got her in and said 'Sing this'. We (took a more personal approach)."[5]
As would be widely reported later, their studio liaison with Ross was not a success. She disliked the results of their sessions and gave them specific remixing instructions; they made slight changes and suggested that if she still did not like them, she could get them remixed herself. Ross did so, reworking the whole album with Motown chief engineer and mixer, Russ Terrana to downplay the funk element and make her voice more prominent.
Rodgers and Edwards were initially furious, and considered having their production credit removed. They eventually decided to leave the track unedited, as the sound they used for Chic remained heavily influential on the album. The LP became a platinum-selling No. 1 that spent a year on the American chart. Ross left Motown soon afterwards for RCA.[6]
Charts
edit
Weekly chartsedit
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Year-end chartsedit
All-time chartsedit
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Certifications and sales
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada)[46] | Platinum | 150,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[47] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
France | — | 300,000[48] |
Italy (FIMI)[49] sales since 2009 |
Gold | 50,000‡ |
Netherlands (NVPI)[50] | Gold | 100,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[51] | Gold | 10,000* |
United Kingdom (BPI)[52] Physical |
Silver | 250,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[53] Digital |
Gold | 400,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[1] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Live performances
editRoss performed the song live in 1981 during her television special Diana, with her labelmate Michael Jackson joining her onstage towards the end of the song. In 1997, Ross performed the song live with English funk and acid jazz band Jamiroquai at the Brit Awards ceremony.[citation needed]
In film, television and commercials
editIn 2013, the song was used in a Mercedes-Benz commercial featuring chickens being moved around while their heads remain stationary as an example of the car brand's "magic body control."[54] It was also used by Jaguar Cars in a parody of the Mercedes-Benz commercial.[55] In 2023, the song is heard on a commercial for Nutella and the announcement video for the 2023–24 Al Nassr home kit.[citation needed]
Influence and legacy
editFemale rap duo Salt-N-Pepa covered the song for the Space Jam soundtrack, which was released on October 29, 1996.[56] Hip-hop rapper MC Lyte sampled "Upside Down" on her November 12, 1996 hit "Cold Rock a Party (Remix)", featuring Missy Elliott and Puff Daddy.[57] Contemporary jazz/fusion group Pieces of a Dream covered the song on their 2001 album Acquainted with the Night.[58] In 2003, Swedish band Alcazar interpolated the melody for their song "This Is the World We Live In", released in 2004.[59]
Risquée version
edit"Upside Down" | |
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Single by Risquée | |
B-side | "Enjoy Your Life" |
Released | 1999 |
Length | 3:30 |
Label | EMI |
Songwriter(s) |
|
Producer(s) |
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In 1999, the music group Risquée covered the song. Their version peaked at No. 25 in France and at No. 76 in Germany.
Track listings
editCD maxi[60]
- Upside Down (Single Cut) – 3:30
- Upside Down (Club Version) – 4:32
- Enjoy Your Life – 3:12
- Enjoy Your Life (Long Version) – 4:56
Charts
editChart (1999) | Peak position |
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France (SNEP)[60] | 25 |
Germany (Official German Charts)[61] | 76 |
See also
edit- List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1980s
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1980
- List of Cash Box Top 100 number-one singles of 1980
- List of European number-one hits of 1980
- List of number-one hits of 1980 (Italy)
- List of number-one singles from the 1980s (New Zealand)
- List of number-one singles and albums in Sweden
- List of number-one singles of the 1980s
- List of number-one dance singles of 1980 (U.S.)
- List of Hot Soul Singles number ones of 1980
- VG-lista 1964 to 1994
References
edit- ^ a b "American single certifications – Diana Ross – Upside Down". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Fireside. p. 704. ISBN 0-394-72107-1.
the sessions produced such disco classics as "I'm Coming Out" (...) and "Upside Down.
- ^ a b Breihan, Tom (November 15, 2022). "The Supremes - "Where Did Our Love Go". The Number Ones: Twenty Chart-Topping Hits That Reveal the History of Pop Music. New York: Hachette Book Group. p. 59.
- ^ a b "Hot 100 Turns 60". Billboard. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "Twenty First Century Music". Twenty First Century Music. November 10, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (September 6, 2017). "When Diana Ross Got a Chic Makeover with 'Upside Down'". uDiscover. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- ^ "Australia No. 1 hits -- 1980's". World Charts. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Diana Ross – Upside Down" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Diana Ross – Upside Down" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 4701a." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 0244." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 92, no. 46. November 15, 1980. p. 87. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "UK, Eurochart, Billboard & Cashbox No.1 Hits". MusicSeek.info. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
- ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les Titres par Artiste". InfoDisc (in French). Select "Diana Ross" from the artist drop-down menu. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Upside Down". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. January 24, 1981. p. 98. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
- ^ Racca, Guido (2019). M&D Borsa Singoli 1960–2019 (in Italian). ISBN 9781093264906.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 35, 1980" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Diana Ross – Upside Down" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Diana Ross – Upside Down". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Diana Ross – Upside Down". VG-lista. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (R)". Rock.co.za. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "Diana Ross – Upside Down". Singles Top 100. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Diana Ross – Upside Down". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Diana Ross – Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 207.
- ^ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending SEPTEMBER 13, 1980". Cash Box. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "Record World Singles" (PDF). Record World. September 20, 1980. p. 21. ISSN 0034-1622. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Diana Ross – Upside Down" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ "The RM Club Chart" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). March 19, 1994. p. 4. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1980". Kent Music Report. January 5, 1981. Retrieved January 17, 2022 – via Imgur.
- ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1980" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 Singles". RPM. Vol. 34, no. 6. Library and Archives Canada. December 20, 1980. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1980" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1980" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "End of Year Charts 1980". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1980". Rock.co.za. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1980" (in German). Hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1980". The Longbored Surfer. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ "The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1980". Cash Box. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012.
- ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts: 1980". Offiziellecharts.de (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Diana Ross – Upside Down". Music Canada. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Diana Ross – Upside Down". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). Fabrice Ferment (ed.). "TOP – 1980". 40 ans de tubes : 1960–2000 : les meilleures ventes de 45 tours & CD singles (in French). OCLC 469523661. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2023 – via Top-France.fr.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Diana Ross – Upside Down" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "Dutch single certifications – Diana Ross – Upside Down" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved November 6, 2019. Enter Upside Down in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1980 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Diana Ross – Upside Down". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ^ "British single certifications – Diana Ross – Upside Down". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
- ^ "British single certifications – Diana Ross – Upside Down". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
- ^ Stone, Jason (October 2, 2013). "Ad break: Mercedes-Benz chickens, Carlsberg Premier League push". The Guardian. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
- ^ Kurczewski, Nick (December 18, 2013). "A fowl rivalry: Feathers are flying between Jaguar and Mercedes-Benz!". Daily News. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum - RIAA". RIAA. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ "Diana Ross – Anthology". Vibe. Vol. 9, no. 5. May 2001. p. 164. ISSN 1070-4701.
- ^ Edelstein, Paula. "Pieces of a Dream – Acquainted With the Night". AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- ^ "The ARIA Report – Chartifacts!" (PDF). ARIA. August 23, 2004. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ a b "Risquée – Upside Down" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
- ^ "Risquée – Upside Down" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
External links
edit- "Upside Down" on YouTube
- "Upside Down" at Discogs (list of releases)