The Union of French Muslim Democrats (French: Union des démocrates musulmans français; UDMF) is a French political party founded in 2012. The party has faced criticism for purportedly being against the secular values of the French Republic, while it states that it is a non-religious party similar to existing Christian democratic parties.[1][2][3]
History
edit
The party was founded in 2012 by Nagib Azergui, a trainer in new technologies from Nanterre in the Seine-et-Marne department in Île-de-France.[3]
In the 2014 French municipal elections, the party ran lists in several towns, including Bobigny in Seine-Saint-Denis where the candidate for mayor was Kamal Moumni.[4] The list was invalidated as Moumni was not a registered voter, and its members were absorbed into the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) list of incumbent mayor Stéphane de Paoli. Hocine Hebbali, a 31-year-old unemployed university graduate, became the first UDMF member to be voted to office; he was put in charge of local history and proposed a museum of French colonisation.[5]
The UDMF was due to run candidates in the 2015 French departmental elections, but withdrew, citing a tense atmosphere.[6]
In the 2017 French presidential election, Kamel Messaoudi, a radiologist from the Muslim-majority overseas department of Mayotte, sought to run for UDMF. His candidacy did not make it on to the ballot, as he received only three signatures from office-holders while the regulations required at least 500.[7] In the legislative elections just after, the party ran 10 candidates, of which the most successful was Messaoudi taking 5.1% of the vote in Mayotte's 1st constituency.[7]
Azergui wanted to run for UDMF in the 2022 French presidential election, but did not get enough signatures to qualify.[8] In the legislative elections, the party ran 84 candidates, primarily in Île-de-France and 16 in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.[9]
The UDMF established the Free Palestine Party, a European political party, ahead of the 2024 European Parliament election.[10]
Ideology
editThe UDMF defines itself as a non-religious movement inspired by the Christian Democratic Party of Christine Boutin. Its policies include the right for foreign residents to vote in local elections, the promotion of Islamic finance, and support for Turkish accession to the European Union.[1] The party promotes the teaching of Arabic and the expansion of the Halal food industry, both for reasons of international commerce.[6]
Reception
editNathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, a former government minister, said in 2015 that the UDMF was sectarian and ran contrary to French republican values, while deputy Nicolas Dupont-Aignan said that such a party could lead to France fracturing like Lebanon.[3] Malek Boutih, then a deputy of the Socialist Party, defended the rights of the UDMF to promote their views in a democracy, while also adding that the party would have a negligible impact on French politics.[2]
Nizzar Bourchada, a councillor in Brie-Comte-Robert who was formerly of the UDI, joined the UDMF but left three months later, citing a lack of effective structuring in the party. He said that the party created headlines and then faded away. Bourchada said that in local elections, it was divisive to have a party with a religion in its name.[11] M'hammed Henniche, secretary of the Union of Muslim Associations of Seine-Saint-Denis, said that the party would make the French believe that Muslims are sectarian, and therefore fuel Islamophobia.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b "Départementales : les candidats du parti musulman jettent l'éponge à Marseille" [Departmental elections: candidates from the Muslim party thrown in the sponge in Marseille]. Le Parisien (in French). 13 March 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ a b Galiero, Emmanuel (12 February 2015). "La création du parti musulman agite la classe politique" [The creation of a Muslim party agitates the political class]. Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ a b c Focraud, Arnaud (10 May 2019). "Européennes : qu'est-ce que l'Union des démocrates musulmans français, invitée surprise des élections?" [European elections: who are the Union of French Muslim Democrats, surprise inclusion in the elections?]. Le Journal du Dimanche (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ Lebelle, Aurélie (6 February 2014). "Municipales : le parti des musulmans veut conquérir Bobigny" [Municipal elections: the Muslims' party wants to conquer Bobigny]. Le Parisien (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ "Hocine, seul élu en France, à Bobigny" [Hocine, only one elected in France, in Bobigny]. Le Parisien (in French). 12 February 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ a b Haddad, Marie-Pierre (20 March 2015). "Élections départementales 2015 : pourquoi l'Union des démocrates musulmans français ne présente plus de candidat" [2015 departmental elections: why the Union of French Muslim Democrats is no longer running any candidates] (in French). RTL Group. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Union des démocrates musulmans français : quel est ce parti derrière la 34e liste aux européennes ?" [Union of French Muslim Democrats: what is the party behind the 34th list in the European elections?] (in French). France Info. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ Damecour, Anne-Sophie (1 June 2022). "Législatives dans les Hauts-de-Seine : l'Union des démocrates musulmans présente des candidats dans douze circonscriptions" [Legislative elections in Hauts-de-Seine: Union of Muslim Democrats present candidates in twelve constituencies]. Le Parisien (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ Bocquet, Marius (10 May 2022). "Législatives 2022: une liste communautaire musulmane vise 50 circonscriptions" [2022 legislative elections: a sectarian Muslim list targets 50 constituencies]. Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ Stroobant, Jean-Pierre (20 March 2024). "'Free Palestine' groups plan to participate in the European elections". Le Monde. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ a b Belaïch, Charlotte (21 October 2019). "L'UDMF, le parti musulman qui dérange la droite" [The UDMF, the Muslim party that sends the right crazy]. Libération (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2024.