Ulmus minor 'Schuurhoek'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Schuurhoek' was originally an old, nameless clone cultivated c.1880[1] in the vicinity of Goes, Netherlands, which was taken back into cultivation as 'Schuurhoek' by the van't Westeinde nursery (now 'Kwekerij Westhof') at 's-Heer Abtskerke, Zeeland, in the 1950s.[2] It was identified as U. carpinifolia (:U. minor) by Fontaine (1968),[1] though treated as a cultivar of U. × hollandica by some authorities.

Ulmus minor 'Schuurhoek'
'Schuurhoek', Beethovenstraat, Amsterdam.
SpeciesUlmus minor
Cultivar'Schuurhoek'
OriginGoes, Netherlands

Description

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A tall tree, the trunk covered with light branches over its entire length, and reputedly very resistant to exposure.[3][4][1] Fontaine described the leaves as "quite long-pointed for the species".[1][5]

Pests and diseases

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No resistance to Dutch elm disease has been noted, and the tree is susceptible to Verticillium wilt.[6]

Cultivation

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The elm was originally cultivated as a windbreak tree in coastal areas of the Netherlands. It is not known to have been introduced to North America or Australasia.

Etymology

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The tree is named for the small rural district of Schuurhoek in Zeeland.

Notable trees

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F. J. Fontaine reported in 1968 a fairly close-planted, c.80-year old stand on the dykes between Ovezande and Oudelande, forming a tall, hedge-shaped windbreak.[1]

Accessions

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Europe

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e F. J., Fontaine (1968). "Ulmus". Dendroflora. 5: 37–55. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  2. ^ Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. 24 (6–8). Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University: 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  3. ^ http://www.plantago.nl
  4. ^ webdocs.dow.wur.nl
  5. ^ "Herbarium specimen - L.1586968". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelled U. carpinifolia 'Schuurhoek' (Kloetinge, 1953); "Herbarium specimen - L.1586970". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelled U. carpinifolia 'Schuurhoek' (Kloetinge, 1953); "Herbarium specimen - WAG.1911651". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelled U. carpinifolia 'Schuurhoek' (Wageningen, 1957); "Herbarium specimen - L.1586976". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelled U. carpinifolia 'Schuurhoek' (Nisse, 1957)
  6. ^ Pegg, G. F. & Brady, B. L. (2002). Verticillium Wilts. CABI Publishing. ISBN 0-85199-529-2