USS Bauxite (IX-154), a Trefoil-class concrete barge designated an unclassified miscellaneous vessel, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for bauxite, a mineral compound of several hydrous aluminum oxides. Her keel was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract (T. B7 D1, MC hull 1326) on 9 July 1943 at San Francisco, California, by Barrett and Hilp, Belair Shipyard. She was launched on 11 October sponsored by Mrs. E. J. Rapley, acquired by the Navy on 22 June 1944, and placed in service the same day.

History
United States
NameUSS Bauxite
BuilderBarrett and Hilp, Belair Shipyard, San Francisco, California
Laid down9 July 1943
Launched11 October 1943
In service22 June 1944
Out of serviceMay 1947
Stricken23 June 1947
FateSold, May 1947
General characteristics
Class and typeTrefoil-class cargo barge
Displacement10,960 long tons (11,136 t) full
Length366 ft 4 in (111.66 m)
Beam54 ft 0 in (16.46 m)
Draft33 ft (10 m)
PropulsionNone
SpeedNot self-propelled
Complement58 officers and men
Armament

Service history

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Assigned to the Service Force, Pacific Fleet, as a floating storage facility for general naval stores and provisions, Bauxite served at advanced naval bases in the Pacific theater, issuing supplies to ships as needed. The concrete barge was one of 13 controlled by Service Squadron 10. She carried over 7,000 different items and served an average of 600 ships a month. With a diesel electric power plant, she was able to generate her own power for refrigeration, cooking, lighting, ventilation, and distilling water. The barges provided much needed storage space afloat and released a number of self-propelled cargo ships to carry supplies to the forward areas.

Following the war, Bauxite was towed to Shanghai, China, where she continued to serve as a stores barge until authorized for disposal. She was sold at Shanghai to a Chinese purchaser in May 1947, and her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 23 June 1947.

References

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