The UANL School of Medicine is the medical school of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, a public institution on the UANL Health Sciences Campus in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. Its history dates to 1828 when the Italian doctor Pascual Costanza started the first medical-surgical chair in the state. 1859, it was officially founded as a medical school by Doctor José Eleuterio González.[1]
| Latin: Facultad de Medicina de la UANL | |
| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Established | 30 October 1859 |
| Director | Oscar Vidal Gutiérrez |
| Location | , , |
| Website | www |
 | |
The clinical department of the School of Medicine is the Doctor "José Eleuterio González” University Hospital, a third-level care hospital with 868 beds. The school and the hospital, as a unit and in its different buildings, are made up of 62 medical departments and services and are one of the largest academic health institutions in Mexico.[2]
The Faculty of Medicine and the University Hospital of the UANL have been pioneering models of teaching hospitals in Mexico since 1952. The faculty has 7,697 undergraduate students, 816 graduate students, and an academic staff of 406 full-time professors[3]. Notably, 297 of these professors are part of the National System of Researchers (SNI), and 17 are members of the National Academy of Medicine[4]. Its administrative scheme is also based on the hospital-school model where the director of the Faculty of Medicine is also director of the University Hospital[5].
Education
editThe Faculty of Medicine of the UANL offers undergraduate degrees in Medical Surgeon-Obstetrician (MCP) and Clinical Chemist-Biologist (QCB). The MCP degree receives around 5,000 admissions applications annually, and 1 in 5 applicants is accepted. The faculty receives students from Nuevo León, the states of Coahuila, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, and other states of Mexico, as well as from other countries such as the United States, Brazil, Venezuela, and Chile.
The bachelor's degree programs (MCP and QCB) are accredited by the Interinstitutional Committees for the Evaluation of Higher Education (CIEES), the Mexican Council for the Accreditation of Medical Education A.C. (COMAEM), and the National Council for the Evaluation of Chemical Sciences Programs (CONAECQ).
Internationally, the programs are accredited by the German Accreditation Agency for Engineering, Informatics, Natural Sciences and Mathematics (The Accreditation Agency for Study Programs in Engineering, Informatics, Natural Science and Mathematics (ASIIN). According to Newsweek magazine and the data firm Statista, in their annual list for the year 2023 of the best hospitals by country and in the case of Mexico, the Dr. José Eleuterio González University Hospital of the UANL is ranked number 12 in the country, and in place 2 in Nuevo León[6].
History
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In 1793, the UANL opened its doors in Monterrey, the Hospital of Our Lady of the Rosary. Later, in 1828, the Italian Doctor Pascual Costanza created the first medical-surgical chair.
In 1833, José Eleuterio González, from Guadalajara, arrived in the city, started working at the Hospital of Our Lady of the Rosary, and soon became interim director. In 1835, Dr Gonzalez started the Pharmacy Cathedra at the hospital's pharmacy.
The School of Medicine was founded on October 30, 1859, with the inauguration of the Civil College under the direction of its founder, Dr. José Eleuterio González, known as "Gonzalitos." The Medical School started with 15 students and six professors.
On May 2, 1860, the first Civil Hospital in the State of Nuevo León was also inaugurated. It was neither military nor clerical and was a place where medical students could practice.
The emergence of this public school marks the beginning of academic medicine and the Faculty of Medicine. It also became a cornerstone of the operational history of the University of Nuevo León (UNL), now the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL).
Health Sciences Campus
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The Faculty of Medicine and the University Hospital are the core of the Campus. This Health Sciences Campus of the UANL[7] is the first and only University-academic Campus in the state of Nuevo Leon dedicated to Medicine and all the Sciences of Human Health care. The concept corresponds to the initial project of the year 1927 of the illustrious director Dr. Eusebio Guajardo to establish for the teaching and practice of Medicine an Institute of Medical Sciences in Monterrey[8]. The Campus is in the city's West in the Las Mitras Centro neighborhood and borders to the south with Francisco Madero Avenue and to the West with Gonzalitos Avenue (6), two of the main avenues of Monterrey. In its extension of 291,885 m2 are, at its southern end facing Madero Avenue, the main buildings: the University Hospital "Dr. José E. González” (Opened in 1943), the Faculty of Medicine (inaugurated in 1952) and the HU Tower (in service since 2018) and the Library and Regional Health Documentation Center building (inaugurated in 1992). In addition to other buildings that make up the Faculty and the Hospital, the Health Sciences Campus is made up of the Faculties of Dentistry, Psychology, Public Health and Nutrition, and Nursing, in addition to the Medical Services of the UANL staff and the Center for Research and Development in Health Sciences of the University Hospital (CIDICS), in addition to sports facilities for students.
Undergraduate Academic Programs
editThe MCP degree at the Faculty of Medicine has a semester plan of 12 semesters (6 years) and 339 credits. From the 7th semester, medical students serve clinical teaching-learning tasks as undergraduate interns and, upon completing the degree, a year of social service. The QCB program has a 10-semester (5-year) semester plan with 224 credits and six months of social services in the 9th semester for 16 credits. In the 10th semester, they do professional internships for 20 academic credits. CENEVAL considers the QCB program a national reference for its EGEL Plus in Chemistry results.
Research
editThe faculty has 297 researchers with appointments from the National System of Researchers (SNI). The Research Vice-Directorate promotes, regulates, and monitors research. Operationally, the Vice-Directorate receives and manages research protocols to ensure their quality and collaborates with other national and international research institutions and the pharmaceutical industry to achieve clinical studies.
In 2024, 836 research studies will be carried out, of which 235 are linked to the pharmaceutical industry, 284 original research studies, 162 postgraduate research studies with a specialty, and 155 subspecialties, master's, and doctoral studies.
Every two years, the Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", through the Research Vice-directorate, organizes the National Congress of Research and Innovation in Medicine[9], which consists of keynote lectures, symposia, workshops, and courses.
Postgraduate Academic Programs
editThe postgraduate program of the Faculty of Medicine of the UANL is one of the most extensive of the public universities in the country, with different specialties, subspecialties, master's degrees, doctorates, highly specialized courses, and subspecialties that are carried out at the University Hospital.
Clinical specialties and residencies
editThe Faculty of Medicine and the University Hospital of the UANL offer 22 clinical specialty programs and residencies:
Pathological Anatomy, Anesthesiology, Quality of Clinical Care, General Surgery, Medical Genetics, Medical Geriatrics, Clinical Geriatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emergency Medicine, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics and Traumatology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical Pathology, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology and Imaging, Radiooncology.
Subspecialty Programs
editThere are 29 subspecialty programs offered for medical specialists:
Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Biology of Human Reproduction, Cardiology Hemodynamics, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Clinical Hematology, Pediatric Hematology, Infectious Diseases Pediatric Infectious Diseases Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Medicine for the Critically Ill, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Palliative and Pain Medicine, Nephrology, Neonatology, Neurosurgery, Neurology, Pediatric Neurology, Neuroradiology, Medical Oncology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Rheumatology, Pediatric Rheumatology, Neurological Endovascular Therapy, Urology, Gynecological Urology.
Highly Specialized Clinical Programs
editIt also offers 21 highly specialized clinical programs, which are generally one year long and some two years long:
Comprehensive Developmental Care of High-Risk Newborns, Interventional Cardiology, Joint Surgery, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Hand Surgery and Microsurgery, Peripheral Nerve Surgery and Advanced Microsurgery, Foot and Ankle Surgery, Advanced Minimally Invasive Urologic Surgery and Robotic Surgery, Palliative Care, Echocardiography, Advanced Therapeutic Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Gynecologic Endoscopy, Head and Neck Imaging, Breast Imaging, Chest and Abdominal Imaging, Vascular Neurology, Neurology and Urodynamics, Pathologies of the Thoracolumbar Spine, Pediatric Radiology, Interventional Radiology, Counseling and Family work.
Masters and PhDs
editThese programs receive graduates of medicine and life sciences.
Master of Science, focusing on Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Medical Microbiology, Morphology, Biomedical Chemistry, and Medical Immunology. Master of Gerontology, Master of Hematology Laboratories, Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine with a Focus on Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Master of Clinical and Hospital Psychotherapy.
Doctor of Science, 8-semester program, focusing on Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Medical Microbiology, Morphology, Biomedical Chemistry, Immunology, Pharmacology and Toxicology. The Doctor of Medicine program is a 6-semester, 120-credit program designed for clinical physicians who want to conduct original research.
Dr. Ángel Óscar Ulloa Gregori Museum Room
editThe Dr. Ángel Óscar Ulloa Gregori Museum Room is a facility of the Faculty of Medicine and is located in the Library building. This room preserves the regional and Faculty medical history. It organizes outreach activities, along with teaching and research activities in medical history.
References
edit- ^ "Destellos de la Medicina en Monterrey. Parte dos de tres. Dr. José Eleuterio González Mendoza (1813-1888)".
- ^ "159 Aniversario Facultad de Medicina UANL".
- ^ "Profesores Facultad de Medicina UANL".
- ^ "Profesores Academia Nacional de Medicina".
- ^ "Destellos del inicio de la medicina en Monterrey. Parte tres de tres. La Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León y el Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González (1813 - 1888)".
- ^ "World´s Best Hospitals 2023, Newsweek".
- ^ "Campus Ciencias de la Salud".
- ^ "Eusebio Guajardo Zambrano (1870-1939): Visionary of modern medicine in Mexico".
- ^ "Congreso Nacional de Investigación e Innovación en Medicina".