The telenka (Ukrainian: Теленка) (telynka, tylynka) is an overtone flute, a primitive form of dentsivka without fingerholes.
| Classification | |
|---|---|
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 421.111-1 |
| Playing range | |
| c3-g5 | |
| Related instruments | |
The pitch produced from the instrument is changed by placing a finger into the open end of the pipe, and covering this opening by a half or third etc. and also by the strength of the player's breath.
It is made from linden, elder, sycamore or willow.[1] Its length is approximately 35 to 40 cm (14 to 16 in), although instruments can range up to 60 cm (24 in) in length.
This instrument is very common in Romania especially in the areas bordering with the Ukrainian Bukovina area where it is known as the tilinca. A Romanian tilinca without top is often confused with the Hungarian tilinko with top, which is easier to play for beginners (in a way, a Romanian kaval without fingerholes).
The telenka, along with the sopilka, is a prominent instrument in Kalush Orchestra's 2022 song "Stefania", which won the Eurovision Song Contest for Ukraine.[2]
See also
editSources
edit- Humeniuk, A. - Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty - Kyiv: "Naukova dumka", 1967
- Mizynec, V. - Ukrainian Folk Instruments - Melbourne: Bayda books, 1984
- Cherkaskyi, L. - Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty // Kyiv: "Tekhnika", 2003 - 262 pages. ISBN 966-575-111-5
References
edit- ^ Bulgăr, Gheorghe (2002). Dicționar de arhaisme și regionalisme. Bucharest: Saeculum vizual.
- ^ "Eurovision winner, Kalush Orchestra, brings traditional Ukrainian woodwind into the 21st century". Classic FM. 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
External links
edit- Samples and Pictures of Ukrainian Instruments Archived 2010-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
- (in French) jouer de la tilinca moldave