Transportation in Ecuador is the transport infrastructure networks in Ecuador and those connecting the country with other countries. Transportation in Ecuador include aviation, highways, pipelines, ports and harbors, railways and waterways. Apart from transporting passengers, the country is a relatively small exporter of fruits and vegetables such as banana, papayas and pineapples.

Aviation edit

 
José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (Guayaquil)

National airlines edit

Airports edit

359 (2006 est.)

Airports (paved) edit

  • total: 98
    • over 3,047 m: 3
    • 2,438 to 3,047 m: 4
    • 1,524 to 2,437 m: 19
    • 914 to 1,523 m: 29
    • under 914 m: 43

Airports (unpaved) edit

total: 261
914 to 1,523 m:33
under 914 m:228

Heliports edit

2 (2010)

Highways edit

  • total: 43,197 kilometres (26,841 mi)
    • paved: 6,467 kilometres (4,018 mi)
    • unpaved: 36,730 kilometres (22,820 mi) (2004 est.)

The Sierra Region still plays an important role in transportation throughout the country. The Pan-American Highway crosses it from north to south. Ecuador has managed to update some roads into four-lane freeways:

Bus transport edit

Pipelines edit

Ports and harbors edit

Pacific Ocean edit

Merchant marine edit

Railways edit

 
Railways in Ecuador
━━━ Routes with passenger traffic
━━━ Routes in usable state
·········· Unusable or dismantled routes

Total: 812 km (single track)
Narrow gauge: 812 km of 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge.

All services ceased in 2020.

Proposals edit

There is a proposed rail connection with Colombia. On 5 July 2008, a meeting took place between Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador regarding a railway for freight and passengers to link the three countries, and linking the Pacific with the Atlantic also. There is no railway service to Peru.

Metro services edit

In 2020, the Cuenca Tramway (Tranvía Cuenca), the first modern rail transit line in Ecuador, opened for service.

The Quito Metro initiated its commercial operations on 1 December 2023.

Waterways edit

1,500 kilometres (930 mi)

References edit

  This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.

See also edit