Tori Amos is an American pianist and singer-songwriter whose musical career began in 1980, at the age of seventeen, when she and her brother co-wrote the song "Baltimore". The song was selected as the winning song in a contest for the Baltimore Orioles and was recorded and pressed locally as a 7" single.[1][2] From 1984 to 1989, Amos fronted the synth-pop band Y Kant Tori Read, which released one self-titled album with Atlantic Records in 1988 before breaking up. Shortly thereafter, Amos began writing and recording material that would serve as the debut of her solo career.[3] Still signed with Atlantic, and its UK counterpart East West, Amos' initial solo material was rejected by the label in 1990.[4] Under the guidance of co-producers Eric Rosse, Davitt Sigerson and Ian Stanley, a second version of the album was created and accepted by the label the following year.[5]
Tori Amos discography | |
---|---|
Studio albums | 16 |
EPs | 6 |
Soundtrack albums | 12 |
Live albums | 2 |
Compilation albums | 3 |
Tribute albums | 2 |
Singles | 40 |
B-sides | 69 |
Video albums | 8 |
Music videos | 28 |
Official bootlegs | 33 |
Other contributions | 5 |
Side projects | 8 |
Amos' solo career began in October 1991 with the UK release of the Me and a Gun EP. The following month, after the first track on the EP was receiving more airplay than the title track, the label reissued the EP with the same artwork, but changed the title to Silent All These Years.[6] Although the second version of the EP reached only number 51 on the UK chart, BBC Radio 1 picked it as "Record of the Week", which helped Amos get her initial exposure.[7] Her debut solo album, Little Earthquakes, was released two months later in January 1992. The album peaked at number 14 on the Australian and UK Albums Chart and at number 54 on the Billboard 200.[8][9] Upon its release, the album received mostly positive reviews[10][11][12] and was labeled an important album that kick-started the female singer-songwriter movement of the 1990s.[10] Despite reaching only number 54 on the Billboard 200, Little Earthquakes was a mainstay on the chart for 38 weeks and remains Amos' highest-selling album in the United States.[13][14]
Subsequent albums with Atlantic were released at approximately two-year intervals. Amos' sophomore effort, Under the Pink, co-produced with Eric Rosse, debuted in February 1994 at number 12 on the Billboard 200 and number 1 on the UK Albums Chart.[9][15] Boys for Pele, Amos' third solo album and the first album that was self-produced, debuted in January 1996 at number 2 on both the US and UK charts, making it her highest simultaneous trans-Atlantic debut.[9][16] From the Choirgirl Hotel, Amos' first album written and recorded with bandmates Matt Chamberlain on drums, Jon Evans on bass and Steve Caton on guitar, and her first album recorded at her in-home recording studio, Martian Engineering, debuted in May 1998 at number 5 on the Billboard 200 and at number 6 on the UK Albums Chart.[9][17] The following year, To Venus and Back, a double album of studio and live material recorded with Chamberlain, Evans and Caton, debuted in September 1999 at number 12 in the US and at number 22 in the UK.[9][18] In September 2001, Strange Little Girls, a covers album recorded with Chamberlin on drums, Evans and Justin Meldal-Johnsen on bass and Adrian Belew on guitar, debuted at number 4 on the Billboard 200 and at number 16 on the UK Albums Chart.[9][19]
Due to professional conflicts, after working with Atlantic for the first 15 years of her career, Amos decided to seek another label.[20] She joined Epic Records and released three albums over the next five years: Scarlet's Walk in October 2002, The Beekeeper in February 2005 and American Doll Posse in May 2007. On all three albums, Amos performed with Chamberlin on drums, Evans on bass and Mac Aladdin on guitar. Each album debuted in the Top 10 of the Billboard 200,[21][22][23] placing Amos in an elite group of women who have secured five or more Top 10 album debuts.[24] Amos negotiated an end to her contract with Epic following the release of American Doll Posse, announcing in 2008 that she will be operating independently of record labels.[25] In early 2009, Amos signed a distribution, or joint-venture, deal with Universal Republic Records, a division of Universal Music Group, which granted her greater creative control over her work than traditional recording contracts.[26] Amos released two albums her first year under the contract: Abnormally Attracted to Sin in May 2009 and the seasonal album Midwinter Graces, featuring reworked Christmas carols and some original songs, in November 2009. Abnormally Attracted to Sin is Amos's seventh album to debut on the US Top 10 on the Billboard 200.[13] Amos followed up with her first classical music album, Night of Hunters, recorded with Andreas Ottensamer of the Berlin Philharmonic and the award-winning string quartet, Apollon Musagète. Night of Hunters was released in September 2011, through the Deutsche Grammophon label, the classical music division of Universal Music Group. With Night of Hunters, Amos made Billboard history by being the first female artist to have an album place in the Top 10 of the Classical, Alternative, and Rock charts simultaneously.[27]
To date in her solo career, Amos has recorded and released a total of 16 solo studio albums, multiple live releases, three compilation albums, one of which is a five-disc box set released through Rhino Entertainment, and numerous singles and EPs. Amos has contributed to numerous film soundtracks as well.
with Y Kant Tori Read
editTitle | Album details | Sales |
---|---|---|
Y Kant Tori Read |
|
|
Solo
editStudio albums
editTitle | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [13] |
AUS [29] |
AUT [30] |
BEL (Fl) [31] |
CAN [32] |
FRA [33] |
GER [34] |
NL [35] |
SWI [36] |
UK [9] | ||||
Little Earthquakes | 54 | 14 | — | — | 49 | 43 | 65 | 85 | — | 14 | |||
Under the Pink |
|
12 | 5 | 6 | — | 11 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 1 | ||
Boys for Pele |
|
2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 33 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 2 | ||
From the Choirgirl Hotel |
|
5 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 30 | 13 | 24 | 31 | 6 |
| |
To Venus and Back |
|
12 | 6 | 17 | 13 | 18 | 31 | 11 | 24 | 27 | 22 |
|
|
Strange Little Girls |
|
4 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 8 | 26 | 11 | 27 | 34 | 16 |
| |
Scarlet's Walk |
|
7 | 20 | 26 | 15 | 13 | 32 | 9 | 17 | 21 | 26 |
|
|
The Beekeeper |
|
5 | 20 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 44 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 24 |
| |
American Doll Posse |
|
5 | 20 | 14 | 22 | 15 | 48 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 50 |
| |
Abnormally Attracted to Sin |
|
9 | 28 | 12 | 23 | 24 | 61 | 16 | 22 | 14 | 20 |
| |
Midwinter Graces |
|
66 | 152 | — | — | — | 133 | — | 99 | — | 97 |
| |
Night of Hunters |
|
24 | 42 | 22 | 25 | 38 | 70 | 12 | 34 | 33 | 27 |
| |
Gold Dust |
|
63 | 60 | 46 | 27 | — | 156 | 48 | 24 | 95 | 36 |
| |
Unrepentant Geraldines |
|
7 | 58 | 17 | 23 | 26 | 61 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 13 |
| |
Native Invader |
|
39 | 113 | 21 | 19 | — | 71 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 16 |
| |
Ocean to Ocean |
|
104 | 46 | 23 | 54 | — | 200 | 26 | 44 | 15 | 25 |
| |
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Extended plays
editAlthough all of Amos' singles released by Atlantic were in an EP-style format, only two of her releases are labeled as such. To date, Scarlet's Hidden Treasures and Christmastide are Amos' only EPs completely comprising non-LP tracks.
Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
---|---|---|---|
US [13] | |||
Crucify | — |
| |
Hey Jupiter |
|
94 |
|
Scarlet's Hidden Treasures | — | ||
Exclusive Session |
|
— | |
Flavor (Peter Rauhofer Mixes) |
|
— | |
Christmastide[58] |
|
—[A] | |
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Compilations
editTitle | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [13] |
AUS [29] |
CAN [60] |
UK [9] | ||||
More Pink: The B-Sides | — | 44 | — | — | |||
Tales of a Librarian |
|
40 | 93 | 86 | 74 |
| |
A Piano: The Collection |
|
— | — | — | — |
| |
Little Earthquakes – The B-Sides |
|
173 | — | — | — | ||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Live albums
editTitle | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [13] |
AUS [29] |
CAN [60] |
UK [9] | ||||
To Venus and Back |
|
12 | 6 | 18 | 22 |
|
|
Live at Montreux 1991/1992 |
|
— | — | — | — | ||
Diving Deep Live |
|
To be released | |||||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Official bootlegs
editTitle | Album details | Sales |
---|---|---|
The Original Bootlegs |
| |
Legs and Boots |
|
|
From Russia with Love |
|
Singles
editTitle | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [61] |
US Alt [62] |
US Adult [63] |
US AAA [64] |
US Dance [65] |
AUS [29] |
CAN [66] [67] |
FRA [33] |
IRE [68] |
UK [9] | ||||
"Baltimore" | 1980 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | |
"Me and a Gun" | 1991 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Little Earthquakes | |
"Silent All These Years" | — | 27 | — | — | — | 128 | — | — | — | 51 | |||
"China" | 1992 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 51 | ||
"Winter" | — | — | — | — | — | 49 | — | — | — | 25 | |||
"Crucify" | — | 22 | — | — | — | 83 | 74 | 17 | 25 | 15 | |||
"Silent All These Years" (UK reissue) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | |||
"Cornflake Girl" | 1994 | —[B] | 12 | — | — | — | 19 | 30 | — | 9 | 4 | Under the Pink | |
"God" | 72 | 1 | — | — | — | 65 | 87 | — | — | 44 | |||
"Pretty Good Year" | — | — | — | — | — | 85 | — | — | 26 | 7 | |||
"Past the Mission" | — | — | — | — | — | 116 | — | — | 25 | 31 | |||
"Caught a Lite Sneeze" | 1996 | 60 | 13 | — | 3 | — | 51 | 20 | — | 21 | 20 | Boys for Pele | |
"Talula" | —[C] | — | — | — | — | 131 | — | — | — | 22 | |||
"Professional Widow" | —[D] | — | — | — | 1 | — | 38 | — | — | — |
| ||
"Hey Jupiter" / "Professional Widow" | — | — | — | — | — | 17[E] | — | — | — | 20 | |||
"In the Springtime of His Voodoo" | —[F] | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Professional Widow (It's Got to Be Big)" | — | — | — | — | — | 17[G] | — | 35 | 2 | 1 | |||
"Silent All These Years" (re-issue, from "The Benefit For RAINN") | 1997 | 65 | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Little Earthquakes | |
"Spark" | 1998 | 49 | 13 | 32 | 13 | — | 50 | 25 | — | — | 16 | From the Choirgirl Hotel | |
"Raspberry Swirl" | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | 20 | — | — | — | |||
"Jackie's Strength" | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | |||
"Cruel" / "Raspberry Swirl" | —[H] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Jackie's Strength" (remixes) | 1999 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"Bliss" | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | To Venus and Back | ||
"1000 Oceans" | —[I] | — | — | — | — | 145 | — | — | — | — | |||
"Glory of the 80's" | — | — | — | — | — | 81 | — | — | — | 46 | |||
"Concertina" | 2000 | —[J] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"Strange Little Girl" | 2001 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Strange Little Girls | |
"A Sorta Fairytale" | 2002 | —[K] | — | 11 | 2 | — | — | 6 | — | — | 41 | Scarlet's Walk | |
"Taxi Ride" | 2003 | — | — | 35 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"Strange" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Don't Make Me Come to Vegas" (12" only) | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Mary" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Tales of a Librarian | ||
"Angels" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Sleeps with Butterflies" | 2005 | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | The Beekeeper | |
"Sweet the Sting" | — | — | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Cars and Guitars" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Big Wheel" | 2007 | —[L] | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | American Doll Posse | |
"Bouncing off Clouds" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Almost Rosey" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Welcome to England" | 2009 | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Abnormally Attracted to Sin | |
"Maybe California" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"500 Miles" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"A Silent Night with You" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Midwinter Graces | ||
"Carry" | 2011 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Night of Hunters | |
"Flavor" | 2012 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | Gold Dust | |
"Trouble's Lament" | 2014 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Unrepentant Geraldines | |
"Cloud Riders" | 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Native Invader | |
"Reindeer King" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Better Angels" | 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Christmastide | |
"Speaking with Trees" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Ocean to Ocean | |
"Spies" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Notes
- ^ "Christmastide" did not enter the Billboard 200, but peaked at number 79 on the Current Album Sales chart.[59]
- ^ "Cornflake Girl" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number seven on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
- ^ "Talula" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 19 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
- ^ "Professional Widow" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number eight on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
- ^ The "Hey Jupiter/Professional Widow" and "Professional Widow (It's Got to Be Big)" singles were counted as the same release on the Australian (ARIA) chart.
- ^ "In the Springtime of His Voodoo" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 20 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
- ^ The "Hey Jupiter/Professional Widow" and "Professional Widow (It's Got to Be Big)" singles were counted as the same release on the Australian (ARIA) chart.
- ^ "Cruel" / "Raspberry Swirl" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 38 on the Hot 100 Singles Sales chart.
- ^ "1000 Oceans" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 22 on the Hot 100 Singles Sales chart.
- ^ "Concertina" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 48 on the Hot 100 Singles Sales chart.
- ^ "A Sorta Fairytale" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 14 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
- ^ "Big Wheel" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 12 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
B-sides
editEarly in her career Amos released many CD singles in conjunction with her albums—so many that a book called Tori Amos Collectibles was published in 1997 cataloging her worldwide releases, test pressings and bootlegs to that date. One of Amos' best selling early releases is the five-track Crucify EP. Amos' penchant for including non-album B-sides on each of her singles was a major factor in her initial popularity, particularly her cover of the Nirvana song "Smells Like Teen Spirit" from the aforementioned EP, which garnered significant press attention and critical praise.[69][70] Many of Amos' B-sides are featured on the box set A Piano: The Collection (2006). With the production of CD singles becoming less common in the music business around the turn of the century, Amos has released far fewer B-sides since her contract with Epic Records began. As a result, B-sides for Scarlet's Walk were released through the internet and on an EP titled Scarlet's Hidden Treasures (2004), the sole B-side for The Beekeeper was released as on the DVD included in the album's limited edition version, and B-sides for American Doll Posse were distributed depending on packaging and place of purchase.
Below is an alphabetical list of all of Amos' known B-sides, including information on initial and subsequent releases.
Title | Initial release | Subsequent release(s) | Release date(s) |
---|---|---|---|
"After All" | "Strange Little Girl" single[71] | — | 2001 |
"Alamo" | "Talula" single[72] | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2016 |
"All the Girls Hate Her" | "Cornflake Girl" single[73] | "God" single, Under the Pink Deluxe Remaster | 1994, 2015 |
"Amazing Grace"/"'Til the Chicken" | "Talula" single | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2016 |
"Angie" | Crucify EP[74] | — | 1992 |
"Apollo's Frock" | Scarlet's Hidden Treasures EP[75] | — | 2004 |
"Bachelorette" | "Spark" single[76] | A Piano: The Collection | 1998, 2006 |
"Beulah Land" | "Jackie's Strength" single[77] | A Piano | 1998, 2006 |
"Black Swan" | "Pretty Good Year" single[78] | A Piano, Under the Pink Deluxe Remaster | 1994, 2006, 2015 |
"Bug a Martini" | Scarlet's Hidden Treasures EP[75] | — | 2004 |
"A Case of You" | "Cornflake Girl" UK single[79] | More Pink: The B-Sides | 1994 |
"Cooling" | "Spark" single[80] | A Piano | 1998, 2006 |
"Daisy Dead Petals" | "Cornflake Girl" single[81] | More Pink, A Piano, Under the Pink Deluxe Remaster | 1994, 2006, 2015 |
"Do It Again (Steely Dan song)" | "Spark" single[80] | — | 1998 |
"Dolphin Song" | A Piano[82] | — | 2006 |
"Drive All Night" | digital download | "Big Wheel" Digital Single[83] | 2007 |
"Flying Dutchman" | "China" single[84] | A Piano, Gold Dust, Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 2006, 2012, 2015 |
"Fire Eater's Wife" / "Beauty Queen (Demo)" | A Piano: The Collection[82] | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 2006, 2016 |
"Frog on My Toe" | "Talula" single[85] | A Piano, Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2006, 2016 |
"Garlands" | The Beekeeper DVD | — | 2005 |
"Graveyard" | "Caught a Lite Sneeze" single | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2016 |
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" | "Spark" single | — | 1998 |
"Here. In My Head" | "Crucify" single | More Pink: The B-Sides, A Piano, Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 1994, 2006, 2015 |
"Home on the Range (Cherokee Edition)" | "God" single | A Piano, Under the Pink Deluxe Remaster | 1994, 2006, 2015 |
"Honey" | "Cornflake Girl" single[81] | More Pink, A Piano, Under the Pink Deluxe Remaster | 1994, 2006, 2015 |
"Humpty Dumpty" | "China" single[84] | Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 2015 |
"Hungarian Wedding Song" | "Caught a Lite Sneeze" single | A Piano, Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2006, 2016 |
"If 6 was 9" | "Cornflake Girl" UK single | — | 1994 |
"I'm on Fire" | VH1 Crossroads | — | 1996 |
"Indian Summer" | Scarlet's Hidden Treasures EP[75] | — | 2004 |
"Landslide" | Y-100 Sonic Sessions Volume 1 | — | 1997 |
"Little Drummer Boy" | More Pink: The B-Sides | — | 1994 |
"London Girls" | "Talula" single[85] | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2016 |
"Mary" | "Crucify" single | Tales of a Librarian, A Piano, Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 2003, 2006, 2015 |
"Merman" | digital download | No Boundaries compilation, A Piano | 1998, 1999, 2006 |
"Miracle" | American Doll Posse (iTunes edition) | — | 2007 |
"Mountain" | unreleased (streamed on Scarlet's Web) | Scarlet's Hidden Treasures (2023 remaster) | 2002, 2023 |
"My Posse Can Do" | American Doll Posse DVD | — | 2007 |
"Never Seen Blue" | "Jackie's Strength" single[77] | A Piano | 1998, 2006 |
"Not David Bowie" | A Piano: The Collection[82] | — | 2006 |
"Ode to My Clothes" | A Piano: The Collection[82] | — | 2006 |
"Ode to the Banana King" | "Silent All These Years" single | Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 2015 |
"Only Women Bleed" | "Strange Little Girl" single[71] | — | 2001 |
"Operation Peter Pan" | "A Sorta Fairytale" single | Scarlet's Hidden Treasures (2023 remaster) | 2002, 2023, |
"Over It" | "Cornflake Girl" single | "God" single, Under the Pink Deluxe Remaster | 1994, 2015 |
"Over the Rainbow (live)" | Hey Jupiter EP | — | 1996 |
"Peeping Tommi" | A Piano: The Collection[82] | — | 2006 |
"The Pool" | "Winter" single | A Piano: The Collection, Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 2006, 2015 |
"Purple People" | "Spark" single | From the Choirgirl Hotel Japanese Edition | 1998 |
"Ruby Through the Looking Glass" | Scarlet's Hidden Treasures EP[75] | — | 2004 |
"Samurai" | "Caught a Lite Sneeze" single | "Talula" single | 1996 |
"Seaside" | Scarlet's Hidden Treasures EP[75] | — | 2004 |
"Sister Janet" | "Cornflake Girl" single[81] | More Pink: The B-Sides, A Piano, Under the Pink Deluxe Remaster | 1994, 2006, 2015 |
"Sister Named Desire" | "Talula" single | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2016 |
"Smells Like Teen Spirit" | Crucify EP[74] | Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 2015 |
"Song for Eric" | "Silent All These Years" single | Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 2015 |
"Strange Fruit" | "Cornflake Girl" UK single | — | 1994 |
"Sucker" | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | — | 2016 |
"Sugar" | "China" single[84] | More Pink, A Piano, Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 1994, 2006, 2015 |
"Sweet Dreams" | "Winter" single | Tales of a Librarian, A Piano, Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 2003, 2006, 2015 |
"Take Me with You" | A Piano: The Collection[82] | Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 2006, 2015 |
"Take to the Sky" | "Winter" single | More Pink, A Piano, Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1992, 1994, 2006, 2015 |
"Thank You" | Crucify EP[74] | — | 1992 |
"That's What I Like Mick (The Sandwich Song)" | "Caught a Lite Sneeze" single | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2016 |
"This Old Man" | "Caught a Lite Sneeze" single | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2016 |
"Thoughts" | "Me and a Gun" single | "Silent All These Years" single, Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1991, 2015 |
"To the Fair Motormaids of Japan" | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | — | 2016 |
"Tombigbee" | Scarlet's Hidden Treasures EP | — | 2004 |
"Toodles Mr. Jim" | "Caught a Lite Sneeze" single | Boys for Pele Japanese Edition, Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 1996, 2016 |
"Upside Down" | "Me and a Gun" single | "Silent All These Years" single, "Winter" single, More Pink, A Piano, Little Earthquakes Deluxe Remaster | 1991, 1994, 2006, 2015 |
"Walk to Dublin (Sucker Reprise)" | A Piano: The Collection[82] | Boys for Pele Deluxe Remaster | 2006, 2016 |
"Zero Point" | A Piano: The Collection[82] | — | 2006 |
Video albums
editYear | Video | UK Music Video Chart Peak[9] |
Certifications (sales thresholds) |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | Little Earthquakes
|
10 | US: Gold[37] |
1998 | Live from New York
|
24 | |
Complete Videos 1991–1998
|
6 | US: Gold[37] | |
2003 | A Sorta Fairytale
|
– | |
2004 | Welcome to Sunny Florida
|
1 | US: Gold[37] |
2006 | Fade to Red
|
5 | |
2008 | Live at Montreux 1991/1992
|
21 | |
2010 | Live from the Artists Den
|
– |
Music videos
editYear | Song | Album | Director(s)[86] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | "Silent All These Years" | Little Earthquakes | Cindy Palmano | ||||||||||||
1992 | "China" | ||||||||||||||
"Winter" | |||||||||||||||
"Crucify" | |||||||||||||||
1994 | "Cornflake Girl" (UK version) | Under the Pink | Big TV! | ||||||||||||
"God" | Melodie McDaniel | ||||||||||||||
"Pretty Good Year" | Cindy Palmano & Sam Riley | ||||||||||||||
"Cornflake Girl" (US version) | Tori Amos & Nancy Bennett | ||||||||||||||
"Past the Mission" | Jake Scott | ||||||||||||||
1996 | "Caught a Lite Sneeze" | Boys for Pele | Mike Lipscombe | ||||||||||||
"Talula" | Mark Kohr | ||||||||||||||
"Hey Jupiter" | Earle Sebastian | ||||||||||||||
"Professional Widow" | Unknown | ||||||||||||||
1998 | "Spark" | From the Choirgirl Hotel | James Brown | ||||||||||||
"Jackie's Strength" | |||||||||||||||
"Raspberry Swirl" | Barnaby & Scott | ||||||||||||||
1999 | "Bliss" | To Venus and Back | Loren Haynes | ||||||||||||
"1000 Oceans" | Erick Ifergan | ||||||||||||||
"Glory of the 80's"∞ | |||||||||||||||
2001 | "Strange Little Girl"∞ | Strange Little Girls | David Slade | ||||||||||||
2002 | "A Sorta Fairytale" | Scarlet's Walk | Sanji | ||||||||||||
"Gold Dust" | |||||||||||||||
2003 | "Mary"∞ | Tales of a Librarian | Unknown | ||||||||||||
2005 | "Sleeps with Butterflies" | The Beekeeper | Laurent Briet | ||||||||||||
"Sweet the Sting" | Alex Smith | ||||||||||||||
2007 | "Big Wheel"∞ | American Doll Posse | Tori Amos & Blaise Reutersward | ||||||||||||
"Bouncing off Clouds"∞ | |||||||||||||||
2009 | "That Guy" | Abnormally Attracted to Sin | Christian Lamb | ||||||||||||
"Welcome to England" | |||||||||||||||
"Strong Black Vine" | |||||||||||||||
"Ophelia" | |||||||||||||||
"Fast Horse" | |||||||||||||||
"Fire to Your Plain" | |||||||||||||||
"Curtain Call" | |||||||||||||||
"Not Dying Today" | |||||||||||||||
"Maybe California" | |||||||||||||||
"Give" | |||||||||||||||
"Police Me" | |||||||||||||||
"Starling" | |||||||||||||||
"500 Miles" | |||||||||||||||
"Flavor" | |||||||||||||||
"Lady in Blue" | |||||||||||||||
"Abnormally Attracted to Sin" | |||||||||||||||
"A Silent Night with You"∞ | Midwinter Graces | ||||||||||||||
2011 | "Carry" | Night of Hunters | Bruno Centofani & Victor de Mello | ||||||||||||
"Nautical Twilight" | |||||||||||||||
"Star Whisperer"∞ | |||||||||||||||
2012 | "Flavor" (Gold Dust version) | Gold Dust | Danielle Levitt | ||||||||||||
"Gold Dust" (Gold Dust version) | Holger Hage | ||||||||||||||
2014 | "Trouble's Lament"∞ | Unrepentant Geraldines | Beau Fowler | ||||||||||||
"Promise"∞ | |||||||||||||||
2017 | "Reindeer King" (Lyric Video)∞ | Native Invader | |||||||||||||
∞ denotes videos released as promotional only, not commercially released. |
Musical contributions
editSoundtracks and cast recordings
editYear | Contributed track(s) | Film/musical/series | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | "The Happy Worker", "Workers"[87] | Toys | |||||||||||||
1995 | "Losing My Religion", "Butterfly"[88] | Higher Learning | |||||||||||||
"It Might Hurt a Bit"° | Don Juan DeMarco | ||||||||||||||
1996 | "Talula (The Tornado Mix)"[89] | Twister | |||||||||||||
"Professional Widow"[90] | Escape from L.A. | ||||||||||||||
1998 | "Finn", "Siren",[91] "Paradiso Perduto"[92] | Great Expectations | |||||||||||||
1999 | "Me & You"‡ | Hand of Fate | |||||||||||||
2000 | "Carnival"[93] | Mission: Impossible 2 | |||||||||||||
"1000 Oceans"[94] | Here on Earth | ||||||||||||||
2003 | "You Belong to Me", "Murder, He Says"[95] | Mona Lisa Smile | |||||||||||||
2006 | "Northern Lad"[96] | Snow Cake | |||||||||||||
2008 | "Yo George"[97] | Body of War | |||||||||||||
2015 | "Highness in the Sky", "Darkest Hour"[98] | The Light Princess (Original Cast Recording) | |||||||||||||
2016 | "Flicker" | Audrie & Daisy | |||||||||||||
2019 | "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" | Good Omens | |||||||||||||
° Duet with Michael Stipe of R.E.M., track unreleased[99] ‡ Film and soundtrack unreleased[100] |
Tributes
editYear | Contributed track(s) | Album | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | "Famous Blue Raincoat" | Tower of Song: The Songs of Leonard Cohen | |||||||||||||
1995 | "Down by the Seaside"° | Encomium: A Tribute to Led Zeppelin | |||||||||||||
° Duet with Robert Plant |
Other contributions
editYear | Song | Album |
---|---|---|
1992 | "Little Drummer Boy" | We've Got Your Yule Logs Hangin Compilation/You Sleigh Me! |
1992 | "Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout" | Speaking Of Christmas And Other Things Compilation |
1992 | "Ring My Bell" | Ruby Trax Compilation |
1994 | "Silent All These Years" | Rare on Air, Volume 1 – Compilation of Live Performances on KCRW |
1996 | "I'm on Fire" | VH1 Crossroads |
1997 | "Landslide" | Y-100 Sonic Sessions Volume 1 |
1998 | "Spark" | MTV Fantastic Females Volume 1 |
1999 | "Merman" | No Boundaries: A Benefit for the Kosovar Refugees |
2023 | "Swimming Pools (Drank)" | Echoes: Ancient & Modern (Trevor Horn) |
Side projects
editYear | Album | Artist | Contribution | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | Without You I'm Nothing | Sandra Bernhard | Backing vocals on "Little Red Corvette" | ||||||||||||
1988 | Last Days of the Century | Al Stewart | Backing vocals on "Red Toupee" and "Last Day of the Century" | ||||||||||||
1989 | Mosquitos | Stan Ridgway | Backing vocals | ||||||||||||
1990 | Phantom Center | Ferron | |||||||||||||
1994 | The Lead and How to Swing It | Tom Jones | Backing vocals on "I Wanna Get Back With You" | ||||||||||||
1996 | Ima | BT | Vocals on "Blue Skies"‡ | ||||||||||||
2010 | Here Lies Love | David Byrne & Fatboy Slim | Vocals on "You'll Be Taken Care Of" and "Why Don't You Love Me?"° | ||||||||||||
2013 | They Die by Dawn & Other Short Stories... | The Bullitts | Vocals and piano on "Wait Until Tomorrow" | ||||||||||||
2015 | Blackbird – The Beatles Album | Miloš Karadaglić | Vocals on "She's Leaving Home" | ||||||||||||
‡ Single peaked at No. 1 on Billboard Dance/Club Play chart.[101]
° Duet with Cyndi Lauper |
See also
editReferences
edit- General
- "Tori Amos–Discography". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- "Tori Amos – Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- Specific
- ^ Rogers, Kalen (1994). Tori Amos All These Years – The Authorized Biography. London, New York, Paris, Sydney: Omnibus Press. p. 21. ISBN 0-8256-1448-1.
- ^ St. Michael, Mick (1996). Tori Amos. Carlton Books. p. 27. ISBN 978-1886894235.
- ^ Rogers, Kalen (1994). Tori Amos All These Years – The Authorized Biography. London, New York, Paris, Sydney: Omnibus Press. p. 41. ISBN 0-8256-1448-1.
- ^ St. Michael, Mick (1996). Tori Amos. Carlton Books. p. 41. ISBN 978-1886894235.
- ^ St. Michael, Mick (1996). Tori Amos. Carlton Books. p. 44. ISBN 978-1886894235.
- ^ St. Michael, Mick (1996). Tori Amos. Carlton Books. p. 52. ISBN 978-1886894235.
- ^ St Michael, Mick (1996). Tori Amos. Carlton Books. p. 55. ISBN 978-1886894235.
- ^ "Little Earthquakes Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Official Charts > Tori Amos". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
- ^ a b Huey, Steve. "Tori Amos – Little Earthquakes". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ Woodard, Josef (April 2, 1992). "Tori Amos: Little Earthquakes". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 21, 2008.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (November 7, 2003). "Tori Amos – Little Earthquakes Review". Slant Magazine. Retrieved August 21, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f "Tori Amos Chart History > Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "Ask Billboard – How Many Dolls are in a Posse". Billboard. May 9, 2008. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Under the Pink Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Boys for Pele Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – From the Choirgirl Hotel Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – To Venus and Back Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Strange Little Girls Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ Amos, Tori; Powers, Ann (2005). Tori Amos: Piece by Piece. New York: Broadway Books. pp. 314–315. ISBN 978-0-7679-1677-6.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Scarlet's Walk Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – The Beekeeper Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – American Doll Posse Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ "Chart Beat Bonus: Don't Worry, 'Bee' Charting". Billboard. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
- ^ Cohen, Jonathan (June 2, 2008). "Tori Amos Splits With Epic, Goes Indie". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2008.
- ^ Titus, Christa (May 5, 2009). "Tori Amos: She's Got the Power". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- ^ "Tori Amos's Night of Hunters Makes Billboard History". Broadway World. October 3, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
- ^ "Strange Little Girl". Exclaim.ca. September 6, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Australian (ARIA) peaks:
- Top 50 peaks: "australian-charts.com – Discography Tori Amos". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- Top 100 peaks to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 14.
- "Crucify": "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 06 Sep 1992 (61–100)". ARIA. Retrieved May 10, 2016. N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.
- "God": "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 19 Jun 1994". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- "Pretty Good Year": "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 08 Jan 1995". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- "Caught a Lite Sneeze": "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 31 Mar 1996". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- "Raspberry Swirl": "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 04 Oct 1998". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- "Silent All These Years", "Past the Mission" and "Talula": "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received June 17, 2014". Imgur.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- "1000 Oceans": "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received July 15, 2015". Imgur.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- Midwinter Graces: "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received November 9, 2015". Imgur.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- Gold Dust: "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 22 October 2012 – Issue #1182" (PDF). Australian Web Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- Unrepentant Geraldines: "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 2 June 2014 – Issue #1266" (PDF). Australian Web Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- All chart peaks outside the top 100, to September 20, 2017: "Response from ARIA re: Tori Amos chart history, received September 20, 2017". Imgur.com. Retrieved September 20, 2017. N.B. The High Point number in the NAT column represents the release's peak on the national chart.
- ^ "austriancharts.at > Tori Amos in der Österreichischen Hitparade" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ^ "ultratop.be – Discografie Tori Amos" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ^ "Results – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
- ^ a b "lescharts.com > Tori Amos dans les Charts Français" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Suchen nach: "Tori Amos"" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved June 20, 2019. N.B. Select Album tab to display albums chart peaks.
- ^ "dutchcharts.nl > Tori Amos in Dutch Charts" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ^ Swiss chart peaks:
- Albums: "hitparade.ch > Suchen nach: Tori Amos (alben)" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- Singles: "hitparade.ch > Suchen nach: Tori Amos (songs)" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "RIAA Gold & Platinum Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved July 24, 2008. Note: User must define search parameters, i.e. "Amos, Tori".
- ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 14.
- ^ "Goud en platina - Albums 2003". BEA. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "British certifications – Tori Amos". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 12, 2021. Type Tori Amos in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
- ^ a b c d "CRIA Searchable Database". Canadian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 31, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
- ^ a b "Goud/Platina/Diamant - Tori Amos". NVPI. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ "Tori Amos, Local Legend". The Washington Post. May 17, 1998. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "How Many Dolls Are in a Posse". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ a b "Tori Amos breaking out of the box and on radio" (PDF). RPM. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "Tori Amos bares soul on Atlantic set". Billboard. January 13, 1996. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ "Finding Her Fire". Frontiers. January 12, 1996. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
- ^ "ARIA Certifications for 2000". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 29, 2008.
- ^ "The Tori Amos Canon – Part 2: Contemporary Classics". PopMatters. October 1, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- ^ "Tori Amos Gets Into Holiday Spirit For 'Midwinter Graces'". Billboard. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ "X Factor domination continues". Music Week. November 23, 2009. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- ^ "Tony Bennett scores first #1 on Billboard 200". MTV. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "Official Charts Analysis: Rihanna comfortably outsells One Direction". Music Week. October 8, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- ^ "On the Charts: Black Keys Best Michael Jackson for Top Spot". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ Nielsen SoundScan Charts - Week Ending 09/14/2017 (PDF) (Report). Def Jam. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Ocean to Ocean – CD". Rough Trade Records. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ "Tori Amos Achieves 10th Top 10 on Billboard's Top Album Sales Chart With 'Ocean to Ocean'". Billboard. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
- ^ Strauss, Matthew (November 9, 2020). "Tori Amos Announces New EP Christmastide". Pitchfork. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ^ "Tori Amos Chart History: Top Current Album Sales". Billboard. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Tori Amos > Charts & Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos Chart History > Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- ^ "Tori Amos Chart History > Alternative Songs". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- ^ "Tori Amos Chart History > Adult Pop". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- ^ "Tori Amos Chart History > Adult Alternative". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- ^ "Tori Amos Chart History > Dance Club Songs". Billboard. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
- ^ "RPM Search Results – Tori Amos". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Singles". AllMusic. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- ^ "Irish chart positions". IRMA. Archived from the original on June 30, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Tori Amos – Crucify". AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
- ^ Butler, Nick. "Tori Amos – Crucify EP Review". Sputnik Music. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "Tori Amos – Strange Little Girl". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Talula". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Cornflake Girl". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Tori Amos – Crucify". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e "Tori Amos – Welcome to Sunny Florida". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Spark". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ a b "Tori Amos – Jackie's Strength". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Pretty Good Year". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos – Cornflake Girl". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ a b "Tori Amos – Spark". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Tori Amos – Cornflake Girl". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Tori Amos – A Piano: The Collection". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ "Big Wheel / Drive All Night - Single by Tori Amos".
- ^ a b c "Tori Amos – China". AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "Tori Amos – Talula". AllMusic. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
- ^ "Tori Amos videography". MVDbase. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ Fisher, Murrday. "Toys – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ Cook, Stephen. "Higher Learning – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ McDonald, Steven. "Twister – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Escape from L.A. – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Great Expectations – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Great Expectations – Original Score". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ Phares, Heather. "Mission: Impossible 2 – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Here on Earth – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ Walters, Barry (January 1, 2004). "Various Artists: Mona Lisa Smile : Music Review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ "Feature on 'Snow cake' Soundtrack". IMDb. February 21, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (February 21, 2008). "Vedder, Young, Springsteen, Rage Feature on "Body of War" Soundtrack". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 28, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
- ^ "The Light Princess (Original Cast Recording)". iTunes. October 9, 2015.
- ^ "Interview with Michael Stipe". Details. February 1995.
- ^ "Archived". handoffate.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2005. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)[dead link ] - ^ "BT Album & Song Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved December 15, 2009.