The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Samarra, Iraq.

Prior to 16th century

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16th–19th centuries

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20th century

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  • 1917 – Samarra occupied by British forces on 23 April [27]
  • 1936 – The Wall of Samarra removed [28]
  • 1956 – Samarra Dam opened after three years had constructed [29]
  • 1965 – The State Company for Drugs Industry and Medical Appliances established .[30]
  • 1973 – Samarra FC (football club) formed.[31]

21st century

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References

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  1. ^ a b Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, eds. (2008), "Baghdad", Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO
  2. ^ Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 33: p. 26
  3. ^ "The Great Mosque of Samarra". Ukessays. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  4. ^ "Jami' Abi Dulaf". Archnet.
  5. ^ Kraemer 1989, pp. 171–182, 184, 195.
  6. ^ Kennedy, Hugh (2006). When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. pp. 264–267. ISBN 978-0-306814808.
  7. ^ Jawadi, Allama Zeeshan Haider. Nuqoosh Ismat. p. 747.
  8. ^ Damatus Sakiba, Volume 3. p. 148.
  9. ^ Anwarul Husainia, Volume 2. p. 55.
  10. ^ Sawaiqul Mohriqa. p. 124.
  11. ^ Tadkira Khawasul Ummah, Nurul Absar. p. 150.
  12. ^ "Hijri Gregorian Converter". IslamiCity. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  13. ^ Bearman, P.J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P., eds. (2009). ""Al-Muntasir," "Al-Musta'in," "Al-Mu'tazz," "Al-Muhtadi"". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Brill Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.
  14. ^ Al-Ya'qubi, Ahmad ibn Abu Ya'qub (1883). Historiae. Vol. 2 (M. Th. Houtsma ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 267–268.
  15. ^ Mufīd, Ibn-al-Muʻallim, I. K. A. Howard, and Ḥusain Naṣr. Kitāb Al-Irshād: the Book of Guidance into the Lives of the Twelve Imams. Qum: Ansariyan Publications, 1990. Print.
  16. ^ "تأريخ سامراء". Askarian.
  17. ^ "Abbas al-Azawi - History of Iraq between Two occupations - part 3 - page 323". Masaha. December 5, 2020.
  18. ^ "Abbas al-Azawi - History of Iraq between Two occupations - part 4 - page 90". Masaha. December 5, 2020.
  19. ^ "Abbas al-Azawi - History of Iraq between Two occupations - part 5 - page 194". Masaha. December 5, 2020.
  20. ^ Axworthy, Michael, "Iran: Empire of the Mind", Penguin Books, 2007. p156
  21. ^ "سور سامراء التاريخي قصة تجاوز عمرها قرن ونصف من تاريخ مدينة سامراء". Almada Paper. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  22. ^ "زيارة ناصر الدين شاه القاجاري ( 13 شهر رمضان المبارك 1287 هـ )". Haydarya.
  23. ^ Ali Al-Wardi - Psychological Insights from Modern Iraqi History - Part 3 - P 99 .
  24. ^ a b "History of Samarra". Imam Ali Foundation.
  25. ^ "حوزة المجدد الشيرازي تفتتح من جديد / إعادة بناء المدرسة العلمية الجعفرية بعد هدمها في سامراء". The Hawzah News. 28 November 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  26. ^ "۲۴ شعبان؛ سالروز درگذشت ميرزای شيرازی". IQNA. Retrieved September 7, 2007.
  27. ^ "Battles - Samarrah Offensive, 1917". First World War. August 22, 2009.
  28. ^ "سور سامراء التاريخي قصة تجاوز عمرها قرن ونصف". Azzaman. February 10, 2020.
  29. ^ "سامراء من أرض قفراء إلى عاصمة خضراء". Annahar Press. April 16, 2020.
  30. ^ "History of Samarra". SvDI Samarra.
  31. ^ "رسميا…مهاجم اهلي صنعاء الداحي.. يقترب من اللعب مع نادي سامراء العراقي". Yemen Etihadi. January 1, 2020.
  32. ^ "Showdown in Samarra". Fox News. 11 October 2004. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  33. ^ "Explosion destroys Shiite shrine golden dome". Ireland On-Line. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2006.
  34. ^ Graham Bowley (13 June 2007). "Minarets on Shiite Shrine in Iraq Destroyed in Attack". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 June 2007.
  35. ^ "Iraq suicide bomber kills many Shia pilgrims on bus". BBC News. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
  36. ^ "University of Samarra". University of Samarra. December 26, 2020.
  37. ^ "Iraqi troops 'repel militant attack on Samarra'". BBC News. 2014-06-05. Retrieved 2020-12-26.