Timeline of Salerno

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Salerno in the Campania region of Italy.

Prior to 20th century edit

Salerno capital of Normans' southern Italy in 1100

197 BCE - Roman colony Salernum founded at site of former Etruscan town Irnthi.^[1]^(it)
79 CE - Salerno was buried by the rain of ash and debris of the eruption of Vesuvius that razed Pompeii and Herculaneum to the ground^[2]
5th-7th C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Salerno established.^[3]
646 CE - Salerno becomes part of the Lombard Duchy of Benevento.^[4]
774 CE - Duke Arechis II of Benevento relocates to Salerno.
9th C. - Schola Medica Salernitana (medical school) founded.^[4]^[5]
851 - Principality of Salerno established. List of princes of Salerno.
870s - Salerno besieged by Arab forces.^[6]
1076 - Salerno taken by forces of Norman Robert Guiscard.^[7]
1084 - Saint Matthew Cathedral consecrated by Pope Gregory VII.^[5]
1150 - University founded.^[5]
1194 - Salerno sacked by forces of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.^[5]
1260 - Port of Salerno construction begins.^[8]
1419 - Salerno becomes part of the Kingdom of Naples and administrative centre of its Principato Citeriore [it].^[1]
1578 - Salerno sacked by "Muslim pirates."^[1]
1656 - Plague.^[7]
1688 - Earthquake.^[7]^[9]
1694 - Earthquake.^[7]^[9]
1799 - Salerno becomes part of the French client Parthenopean Republic.^[7]
1817 - University closed.^[5]
1843 - Biblioteca Provinciale di Salerno [it] (library) founded.^[10]
1860 - Circondario di Salerno [it] (administrative region) established.
1866 - Naples–Salerno railway begins operating; Salerno railway station opens.
1872 - Teatro municipale Giuseppe Verdi (Salerno) [it] opens.
1875 - Frusta newspaper begins publication.^[11]
1895 - Salerno–Reggio Calabria railway in operation.
1896 - L'Eco newspaper begins publication.^[12]
1897 - Population: 37,310.^[13]

20th century edit

1902 - Ferrovia Salerno-Mercato San Severino [it] (railway) begins operating.
1911 - Population: 45,682.^[14]
1919 - U.S. Salernitana 1919 (football club) formed.
1920 - Società salernitana di storia patria [it] (history society) founded.
1926 - Salerno Costa d'Amalfi Airport established.
1936 - Population: 67,186.^(it)
1937 - Salerno trolleybus [it] begins operating.
1943 - 9 September: Salerno besieged by Allied forces during World War II.^[7]^[1]
1944 - Salerno is Capital of Italy for some months
- February: Governo Badoglio I & II [it] headquartered in Salerno during the Periodo costituzionale transitorio [it].^[7]
- April: Communist policy announcement [it] made in Salerno.^[15]^[1]
1946 - Festival del cinema di Salerno begins.
1954 - 25 October: Salerno flood [it].
1956 - Local election held; Alfonso Menna [it] becomes mayor (until 1970).
1961 - Population: 117,363.^(it)
1964 - Azienda Trasporti Autofiloviari Consorzio Salernitano [it] (transit entity) formed.
1968 - University of Salerno established.
1971 - Population: 155,498.^(it)
1982 - 26 August: Salerno massacre [it] occurs in the Torrione (Salerno) [it] quartiere.
1990 - Stadio Arechi (stadium) opens.
1993 - Vincenzo De Luca becomes mayor.
1998 - Parco del Mercatello [it] (park) opens.^[16]

21st century edit

2013
- Salerno metropolitan railway service begins operating.
- Population: 131,925.^[17]
2016 - Vincenzo Napoli becomes mayor.

References edit

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Domenico 2002.
^ https://salerno.occhionotizie.it/positano-18-luglio-riapre-la-villa-romana-sepolta-dalleruzione-del-79-d-c/
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b Valentino Pace. "Salerno". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 13 January 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Britannica 1910.
^ Kleinhenz 2004.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Cenni storici" (in Italian). Comune di Salerno. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
^ Overall 1870.
^ ^a ^b Baratta 1901.
^ "(Comune: Salerno)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane [Registry of Italian Libraries] (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
^ "Giornali e giornalisti", Almanacco Italiano (in Italian), Florence: R. Bemporad & figlio, 1896, pp. 431+ (List of newspapers)
^ Henry Berger, ed. (1899), "Giornali Italiani (per ordine di localita): Salerno", Annuario della stampa italiana (in Italian), Milan{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
^ Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (2007). Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.
^ "Parchi e Giardini" (in Italian). Comune di Salerno. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 13 January 2017.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography edit

in English edit

William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Salerno". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Salernum". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cur.
Ashby, Thomas (1910). "Salerno" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). p. 66.
"Salerno", Southern Italy and Sicily (16th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1912
Roy Domenico (2002). "Campania: Salerno". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 72+. ISBN 0313307334.
Christopher Kleinhenz, ed. (2004). "Salerno". Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 0415939291.

in Italian edit

"Salerno", Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian), vol. 19 (6th ed.), 1885
Mario Baratta [in Italian] (1901). "Distribuzione topografica dei terremoti italiani: Salernitano e Basilicata: Salerno". I terremoti d'Italia [Earthquakes in Italy] (in Italian). Turin: Fratelli Bocca. (also includes chronology)
"Salerno", Enciclopedia Italiana (Treccani) (in Italian), 1936

External links edit

"Archivio storico municipale" (in Italian). Comune di Salerno. (city archives)
Items related to Salerno, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Salerno, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

[FOOTNOTEDomenico2002-1] Domenico 2002.

[2] ttps://salerno.occhionotizie.it/positano-18-luglio-riapre-la-villa-romana-sepolta-dalleruzione-del-79-d-c/

[3] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 13 January 2017.

[OxfordArt-4] Valentino Pace. "Salerno". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 13 January 2017

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-5] Britannica 1910.

[FOOTNOTEKleinhenz2004-6] Kleinhenz 2004.

[storici-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Cenni storici" (in Italian). Comune di Salerno. Retrieved 13 January 2017.

[FOOTNOTEOverall1870-8] Overall 1870.

[FOOTNOTEBaratta1901-9] Baratta 1901.

[iccu-10] "(Comune: Salerno)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane [Registry of Italian Libraries] (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 13 January 2017.

[11] "Giornali e giornalisti", Almanacco Italiano (in Italian), Florence: R. Bemporad & figlio, 1896, pp. 431+ (List of newspapers)

[Berger1899-12] Henry Berger, ed. (1899), "Giornali Italiani (per ordine di localita): Salerno", Annuario della stampa italiana (in Italian), Milan{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[13] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.

[14] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.

[Gilbert2007-15] Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (2007). Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.

[parchi-16] "Parchi e Giardini" (in Italian). Comune di Salerno. Retrieved 13 January 2017.

[17] "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 13 January 2017.

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