Timeline of Montpellier

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Montpellier, France.

Prior to 19th century edit

737 - Charles Martel destroyed Maguelonne.^[1]
986 - Lords of Montpellier begin with William I of Montpellier
10th C. Town consisted of two portions, Montpellier and Montpelliéret.^[1]
1160 - Law school active.^[1]
1204 - Grande Charte de Montpellier [fr] issued.
1220 - University of Montpellier established.^[1]
1293 - Philip IV of France buys part of Montpellieret^[2]
1349 - Philip VI of France buys other part of Montpellieret.^[2]
1364 - Monastery of Saint-Benoît founded.^{[citation needed]}
1394 - Jews expelled.^[3]
1536 - Catholic Diocese of Maguelonne renamed Diocese of Montpellier & Montpellier Cathedral status elevated.^[1]^[4]
1567 - Montpellier taken by Protestants.^[1]
1593 - Jardin des plantes de Montpellier (historic botanical garden and arboretum) established.^[1]^[5]
1622 - Siege of Montpellier.^[6]
1624 - Citadel of Montpellier built.^[1]
1628 - City walls demolished.^[1]
1641 - Sainte-Ursule convent founded.^[7]
1693 - Porte du Peyrou built.^[1]
1704 - Montpellier Chamber of Commerce [fr] founded.
1706 - Société royale des sciences de Montpellier [fr] established.^[8]^[9]
1755 - Place de la Comédie first mentioned.^[1]
1766 - Birth of François-Xavier Fabre, painter.^[1]
1789 - Population: 29,500.
1790 - Montpellier becomes part of the Hérault souveraineté.^[10]
1793 - Population: 32,897.^[10]

19th century edit

1801 - Canton de Montpellier-1 [fr], Canton de Montpellier-2 [fr], and Canton de Montpellier-3 [fr] created.^[10]
1816 - City hall moves to the Hôtel de Belleval [fr]
1819 - Bibliothèque Montpellier opens.^[11]
1825 - Musée Fabre opens.
1829 - Louis XVI statue erected in the Place du Marché-aux-Fleurs [fr].
1833 - Société Archéologique de Montpellier founded.[1]
1837 - Grisettes de Montpellier [fr] confectionery in production.
1845 - Gare de Montpellier-Saint-Roch opens.
1861 - Population: 51,865.^[10]
1876 - Petit Méridional newspaper begins publication.^[12]
1886 - Archives of the City of Montpellier moves to the Tour des Pins (Montpellier) [fr].^[13]
1888 - Opéra Comédie (opera hall) (fr) opens.
1891 - Pavillon populaire [fr] built.
1896 - Population: 73,950.^[10]

20th century edit

1911 - Population: 80,230.^[14]
1923 - Parc des Sports de l'avenue Pont Juvénal opens.
1928 - Yves-du-Manoir Stadium opens.
1930 - Sabathé Stadium opens.
1946 - Montpellier–Méditerranée Airport opens.
1954 - Population: 97,501.^[10]
1962 - Population: 118,864.^[10]
1965 - Montpellier District [fr] created.
1967 - Richter Stadium opens.
1968 - Population: 161,910.^[10]
1973 - Canton de Montpellier-4 [fr], Canton de Montpellier-5 [fr], Canton de Montpellier-6 [fr], Canton de Montpellier-7 [fr], Canton de Montpellier-8 [fr], and Canton de Montpellier-9 [fr] created.^[10]
1975 - Population: 191,354.^[10]
1977 - Georges Frêche becomes mayor.
1981 - Festival Montpellier Danse [fr] begins.
1982 - Bulletin historique de la Ville de Montpellier in publication.^[13]
1985
- Canton de Montpellier-10 [fr] created.^[10]
- Music Festival de Radio France et Montpellier begins.
1986 - Montpellier Hérault Rugby founded.
1988 - Languedoc-Roussillon regional council [fr] headquartered in the Hôtel de Région in Montpellier.^(fr)
1999 - Population: 225,392.^[10]
2000 - Montpellier tramway begins operating.

21st century edit

2001 - Montpellier Agglomération and Orchestre national de Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon established.
2004 - Hélène Mandroux becomes mayor.
2007
- Vélomagg bikeshare (fr) begins operating.
- La Serre Amazonienne (greenhouse) opens.
2009 - En Traits Libres art space opens.[2]
2010 - Agora dance center established.^[7]
2011
- Montpellier city hall [fr] built.
- Population: 264,538.
2013 - 29 May: First official same-sex marriage in France takes place.^[15]
2014
- March: Montpellier municipal election, 2014 [fr] held.
- Philippe Saurel becomes mayor.
2015
- December: Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées regional election, 2015 [fr] held.^[16]
- Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole created.
2016 - Montpellier becomes part of the Occitanie region.

References edit

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Britannica 1910.
^ ^a ^b James D. Tracy, ed. (2000). City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65221-6.
^ Kahn 1907.
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". www.katolsk.no. Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 January 2015.
^ "Garden Search: France". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ Charles E. Little (1900), "France", Cyclopedia of Classified Dates, New York: Funk & Wagnalls
^ ^a ^b "L'Agora" (in French). Montpellier Danse. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
^ "Sociétés savantes de France (Montpellier)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Montpellier, EHESS (in French).
^ Saturnin Leotard (1867), Notice sur la bibliothèque de la ville de Montpellier (in French)
^ Gaudin 1902.
^ ^a ^b "Archives municipales" (in French). Mairie de Montpellier. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ "Hundreds Celebrate France's First Gay Marriage", New York Times, 29 May 2013
^ "Résultats élections: Montpellier", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 11 April 2022

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography edit

Abraham Rees (1819), "Montpelier", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
"Montpellier", South of France (4th ed.), Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1885
S. Kahn (1907), "Montpellier", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 8, New York, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752870{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Montpellier" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 789.
Daniel C. Haskell, ed. (1922), "Provencal literature and language, including the local history of southern France", Bulletin of the New York Public Library, vol. 26, hdl:2027/mdp.39015035117657, Local history: Montpellier
Robert Darnton (2009). "A bourgeois puts his world in order: the city as a text". The Great Cat Massacre: And Other Episodes in French Cultural History. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01048-6. (Montpellier in 1768)
Kathryn Reyerson (2016). "Gender and Community in Montpellier, 1300-1350". Women's Networks in Medieval France. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-38942-4.

in French edit

Chronicle of Montpellier (pre-1364 history of Montpellier)
"Montpellier". Guide pittoresque du voyageur en France (in French). Paris: Firmin Didot frères. 1838.
Histoire de la commune de Montpellier (in French). Montpellier: J. Martel. 1851.
Eugène Thomas (1857). Montpellier; tableau historique et descriptif, pour servir de guide à l'étranger (in French). Montpellier: Seguin.
Histoire du commerce de Montpellier (in French). Montpellier: J. Martel. 1861.
Histoire de la ville de Montpellier (in French). Montpellier. 1875-1882
L. Gaudin (1902). "Departements Languedociens: Arrondissement de Montpellier". Catalogue de la Bibliothèque de la ville de Montpellier: Fonds de Languedoc (in French). Louis Grollier.
"Montpellier". Les Cévennes. À la France: sites et monuments (in French). Paris: Touring-Club de France. 1902. OCLC 457600236.
"Montpellier". Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French) (34th ed.). 1914. hdl:2027/mdp.39015074817142.
"Montpellier". Cévennes, Languedoc. Guides Joanne (in French). 1914. hdl:2027/njp.32101064992173.

External links edit

Items related to Montpellier, various dates (via Europeana).
Items related to Montpellier, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Britannica 1910.

[Tracy2000-2] James D. Tracy, ed. (2000). City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65221-6.

[FOOTNOTEKahn1907-3] Kahn 1907.

[katolsk-4] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". www.katolsk.no. Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 January 2015.

[botanic-5] "Garden Search: France". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

[Little1900-6] Charles E. Little (1900), "France", Cyclopedia of Classified Dates, New York: Funk & Wagnalls

[agora-7] "L'Agora" (in French). Montpellier Danse. Retrieved 30 January 2015.

[savantes-8] "Sociétés savantes de France (Montpellier)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

[parrott-9] Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

[Cassini-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Montpellier, EHESS (in French).

[11] Saturnin Leotard (1867), Notice sur la bibliothèque de la ville de Montpellier (in French)

[FOOTNOTEGaudin1902-12] Gaudin 1902.

[archives-municipales-13] "Archives municipales" (in French). Mairie de Montpellier. Retrieved 30 January 2015.

[14] "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.

[15] "Hundreds Celebrate France's First Gay Marriage", New York Times, 29 May 2013

[LeMonde-16] "Résultats élections: Montpellier", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 11 April 2022

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

Timeline of Montpellier

Contents

Prior to 19th century edit

19th century edit

20th century edit

21st century edit

See also edit

References edit

Bibliography edit

in French edit

External links edit