Thomas McKee (c. 1770 – 20 October 1814) was a Canadian soldier and political figure.
Thomas McKee | |
|---|---|
 Often identified as a portrait of his father Alexander, this is probably Thomas McKee because the uniform is that of an officer of the 60th Regiment of Foot of the 1790s.[1] | |
| Superintendent of Indian affairs for the Northwestern District | |
| In office 1796–1800 | |
| Member of 2nd Parliament of Upper Canada for Kent | |
| In office 1797–1800 | |
| Preceded by | François Baby |
| Succeeded by | Thomas McCrae |
| Member of 3rd Parliament of Upper Canada for Essex | |
| In office 1801–1804 | |
| Preceded by | New - split from Suffolk & Essex |
| Succeeded by | David Cowan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1770 Ohio Country, British America |
| Died | 20 October 1814 Île des Cascades, Lower Canada |
| Spouse(s) | unknown (1st) Thérèse Askin m. 1797 (2nd) |
| Children | 1 son with Askin |
| Parent(s) | Alexander McKee (father) Nonhelema (mother) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Great Britain |
| Branch/service | British Army (1791-1806) British Indian Department (1797-1814) local militia (1807-1814) |
| Rank | Captain (British Army) Superintendent of Indian affairs Major (militia) |
| Battles/wars | Siege of Fort Recovery, War of 1812 |
Biography edit
McKee was born in the Ohio Country around 1770. He was the son of Alexander McKee (c. 1735–1799), an important official in the British Indian Department, and the grandson of Thomas McKee (c.1695–1769), a veteran of King George's War and the French and Indian War as well as a business associate of George Croghan. His great-grandfather Alexander McKee (d.1740) immigrated to Pennsylvania from County Antrim, Ireland, around 1707, and was a veteran of the Battle of the Boyne. His mother was a Shawnee woman, Nonhelema, who had become a Shawnee chief by 1750.
In 1788, the Ojibwa and Ottawa granted him a lease for Pelee Island for 999 years. In 1791, he became a member of the 60th Regiment of Foot of the British Army at Detroit. Three years later, he was part of the Siege of Fort Recovery.[2] eventually reaching the rank of Captain in 1796. In the same year, he became superintendent of Indian affairs for the Northwestern District. In 1797, he also became responsible for the Amherstburg region and he was elected to represent Kent in the 2nd Parliament of Upper Canada. McKee was reelected in 1800 to represent Essex. Around 1806, his duties with the 60th Foot ended, he joined the local militia and served as a Major in the militia during the War of 1812. In 1814, he was accused of grave misconduct, having gotten drunk and allowed his native followers to become drunk and disorderly. During his life, he owned seven or eight slaves.[3]
He died near Île des Cascades in Lower Canada in 1814 while travelling to Montreal.
References edit
- ^ Nelson, p. 159
- ^ Hogeland, William (2017). Autumn of the Black Snake : the creation of the U.S. Army and the invasion that opened the West (First ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 321. ISBN 978-0-374-10734-5. LCCN 2016052193. OCLC 974612291.
- ^ Done with Slavery: The Black Fact in Montreal, 1760-1840. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. February 2010. ISBN 9780773583115.
- Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online.
- Nelson, Larry L. A Man of Distinction among Them: Alexander McKee and the Ohio Country Frontier, 1754–1799. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-87338-620-5