Thomas Gare was one of two Members of the Parliament of England for the constituency of York on two occasions.

Thomas Gare
Member of the England Parliament
for York
In office
1420–1421
Preceded byThomas Santon
John Blackburn
Succeeded byJohn Penrith
Henry Preston
In office
1421 (December) – 1422
Preceded byWilliam Bowes
Richard Russell
Personal details
BornYork
NationalityEnglish
SpouseKatherine
Children2 sons (Thomas +1), 2 daughters (Alice +1)
ParentWilliam Gare (Father)
ProfessionMerchant

Life and politics

edit

Thomas was born to William Gare, a local York mercer. He had a brother John and both were given the freedom of the city in 1385.[1] He held several offices in the city that included bailiff (1393–94), member of the council of 23 (1415–17), member of the council of 12 (1419 onwards) and lord mayor (1420–21)[2] He served as MP for York on two occasions (1419 & Dec 1421).[1]

His wealth came from trade and the earliest record of his business was as part of a consortium of York and Hull merchants trading wool to Middleburg in the Netherlands in 1388.[3] He also traded in cloth made mostly by his own workforce. His business spread as far as Newcastle upon Tyne. He was also opportunistic in some of his trade deals. At times he also sold herring wine, woad, Spanish Iron and coal. He helped found the Guild of Corpus Christi in the city in 1408[1][4]

With his wealth, he was able to invest in property. He had holdings in Nether Ousegate, Coney Street and Upper Ousegate in York.[1] At one point he even had property in Calais. On 9 June 1436, he acquired lands at Newland near Easington in Northumberland.[5]

He was also generous with donations, notably to the Austin Friars of York to build a dormitory.[1]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e "The History of Parliament Trust". Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  2. ^ P M Tillott, ed. (1961). 'The later middle ages: Courts, jurisdiction, City Council and Parliament', in A History of the County of York: the City of York. London. pp. 75–79.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ P M Tillott, ed. (1961). 'The later middle ages: City and citizens', in A History of the County of York: the City of York. London. pp. 97–106.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ R.H. Skaife (1872). The Register of the Guild of Corpus Christi in the City of York.
  5. ^ Yorkshire Deeds: Volume 9. Cambridge University Press. 2013.
Political offices
Preceded by
Thomas Santon
John Blackburn
Member of Parliament
1420
Next:
John Penrith
Henry Preston
Preceded by
John Penrith
Henry Preston
Member of Parliament
1421 (December)
Next:
William Bowes
Richard Russell