The Fourth Commandment is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Emory Johnson and based on the short story "The Fourth Commandment" by Emilie Johnson. The film stars Belle Bennett, Henry Victor, June Marlowe, and Mary Carr. The film was released on March 20, 1927 by Universal Pictures. The Fourth Commandment is - "Honor your father and your mother. . ."[1][2]
| The Fourth Commandment | |
|---|---|
 Lobby card | |
| Directed by | Emory Johnson |
| Written by | Emory Johnson (adaptation) Carroll Owen (titles) |
| Produced by | Carl Laemmle |
| Starring | Belle Bennett |
| Cinematography | Arthur L. Todd |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 6-7 reels (2,091.84 meters) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles |
Plot
editThe Graham family falls on hard times. A childhood love affair between Gordon Graham, played by Malcolm Jones, and Marjorie Miller, played by Lorraine Rivero, is squashed by Marjorie's mother, the social climber Mrs. Miller played by Catherine Wallace.
Gordon, now played by Henry Victor, goes away to college, returns home, and marries Virginia, played by Belle Bennett. Four years after their child's birth, Sonny (Wendell Phillips Franklin), Virginia, no longer wants to be a stay-at-home mom. She wants to return to the workforce. Virginia's mother-in-law, Mrs. Graham, played by Mary Carr, makes an offer to the couple. Gordon and Virginia can move in with her, and she will take care of Sonny.
After living awhile with Mrs. Graham, selfish Virginia becomes jealous of her mother-in-law's devotion to her son. She issues an ultimatum – Gordon's mother goes, or she will leave. Gordon can't kick his mother out of her house. Frustrated, Virginia takes Sonny, moves out, and gets a divorce. Virginia then sets her sights on her wealthy boss - Frederick Stoneman, played by Frank Elliott. They get married. Later Stoneman is found guilty of embezzlement and sent to prison. Virginia is now destitute, unmarried, and no future prospects.
Sonny, played by Robert Agnew, is now a grown man and happily married. Sonny arranged for his poor mother to live with him and his wife. Soon Sonny's wife becomes jealous of Virginia's devotion to her son. Sonny and his wife move to Paris and take Virginia with them. Virginia has trouble dealing with the demands of Sonny's wife. The circle is now complete; Virginia decides to disappear in the streets of Paris.
Gordon and his wife, Marjorie, are attending a business function in Paris. They are recognized on the streets of Paris by a haggard-looking woman. As the mystery woman walks to greet them, Virginia dies in the street.
Cast
editActor Role Henry Victor Gordon Graham June Marlowe Marjorie Miller Belle Bennett Virginia Leigh Willard Edmund Graham Mary Carr Mrs. Graham Brady Kline Ray Miller Catherine Wallace Mrs. Miller Frank Elliott Frederick Stoneman Knute Erickson John Malloy Kathleen Myers Mrs. Smith Robert Agnew Sonny Wendell Phillips Franklin Sonny, as a child Lorraine Rivero Marjorie, as a child Malcolm Jones Gordon, as a child Stanley Taylor Count Douglas Von Rosen
Film name
editA few periodicals have incorrectly labeled the film as - FOURTH COMMANDMENT. The final determination can be made by company's registration with the US government office of copyrights. Shown below is the entry from the Catalog of Copyright Entries-Cumulative Series dated 1951 -
THE FOURTH COMMANDMENT 1926
8 reels
Credits: Story, Emilie Johnson
(c) Universal Pictures Corp.; 14 Oct 26
LP23239— Catalog of Copyright Entries [3]
Preservation status
editA report created by film historian and archivist David Pierce for the Library of Congress claims:
- 75% of original silent-era films have perished.
- 14% of the 10,919 silent films released by major studios exist in their original 35mm or other formats.
- 11% survive in full-length foreign versions or on film formats of lesser image quality.[4][5] Many silent-era films did not survive for reasons as explained on this Wikipedia page.
Emory Johnson directed 13 films - 11 were silent, and 2 were Talkies. The Fourth Commandment was the first film in Emory Johnson's eight-picture contract with Universal. The film's original length is listed at 8 reels. According to the Library of Congress website, this film has the status of:[6]
- Archive: BFI / National Film And Television Archive (London) [Gbb], Library of Congress (Washington) [Usw]
- Holdings: Foreign Archive
- Completeness: complete
- Note: Digital files produced from 16mm print on loan from a private collector: Usw
- Note: BFI is 35mm incomplete
Copies of this movie are not available on YouTube, movie vendors, or the Internet Archive.
Gallery
edit-
Robert Agnew
Sonny -
Kathleen Myers
Mrs. Smith -
Mary Carr
Mrs. Graham -
Belle Bennett
Virginia -
June Marlowe
Marjorie Miller -
Frank Elliott
Frederick Stoneman -
Emory Johnson
Director
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References
edit- ^ The Fourth Commandment The AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ "The Fourth Commandment". www.tcm.com.
- ^ "Catalog of Copyright Entries-Cumulative Series". Motion Pictures. 1912–1939. Library of Congress, Copyright Office. 1951.
- ^ Pierce, David. "The Survival of American Silent Films: 1912-1929" (PDF). Library Of Congress. Council on Library and Information Resources and the Library of Congress. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ Slide, Anthony (2000). Nitrate Won't Wait: History of Film Preservation in the United States. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN 978-0786408368. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
It is often claimed that 75 percent of all American silent films are gone and 50 percent of all films made prior to 1950 are lost, but such figures, as archivists admit in private, were thought up on the spur of the moment, without statistical information to back them up.
- ^ The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Survival Catalog: The Fourth Commandment
