Thampalakamam massacre happened on 1 February 1998 when eight Sri Lankan Tamil civilians were taken to the nearby police station and shot dead by Sri Lankan Police and Sinhalese home guards in Thampalakamam, Trincomalee District. The victims include two brothers aged 13 and 17.[1]
Massacre
editOn 1 February 1998, at 5.30 am, about 20 drunken policemen and home guards from two Sinhalese settlements launched a roundup of two neighbouring Tamil villages of Puthukkudiyiruppu and Potkerni in Thampalakamam, Trincomalee District. They went around pulling Tamil villagers out of their houses, severely assaulting them and shooting dead their cows and dogs. Several individuals were detained and taken to the police station. Some were released but eight individuals were shot dead at close range. Several bodies of the victims bore signs of torture. The victims were Ponnambalam Kanagasaby (48), Arumugam Segar (32), Gunaratnam Sivarajah (27), Subramaniam Thivakaran (23), Muruges Janakan (17), Amirthalingam Surendran (14), Amirthalingam Gajendran (17) and Nathan Pavalanathan (33).[2][3][1] The schoolboy Arumugam Segar had his penis cut off and placed in his mouth.[4]
Investigation and trial
editFollowing the massacre, the Kantalai Police reportedly pressured the families to sign statements stating that the victims were members of the LTTE or were killed by them. However, the identities of the culprits were confirmed at a magisterial inquiry by the Officer-in-Charge (OIC) of the Kantalai Police station but the accused were not arrested and reportedly continued to be on active duty.[1] In 2005, the Kantalai Police arrested 13 policemen and home guards and the Attorney General filed charges against them. However, in 2017 the charges against six of the accused were withdrawn.[3] In 2024, the Anuradhapura High Court sentenced five of the accused police officers, including the OIC, of the Bharathipuram Police station to life imprisonment.[5] One of the accused in the murder case had been shot dead by unknown gunmen in 2000.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Sri Lanka: Government forces kill eight civilians - justice needed now". Amnesty International. 3 February 1998. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004. Retrieved 2006-01-06.
- ^ "THE OUTRAGE AT THAMPALAKAMAM - THE HIDDEN REALITY". UTHR(J). 5 February 1998.
- ^ a b Fernando, Ruki (2024-05-17). "The 1998 Bharathipuram Killings and Accountability for War Time Atrocities". Groundviews.
- ^ Fein, Bruce (2009). Model Indictment for Genocide Against Gotabhaya Rajapakse and Sarath Fonseka Proposed to the U.S. Justice Department (PDF). Washington DC: Tamils Against Genocide. p. 89.
- ^ Ananda, Upali (29 April 2024). "Bharathipuram OIC, four cops get life sentence for 1998 murders". Daily News.
- ^ "Massacre accused shot dead". TamilNet. 27 January 2000. Retrieved 2006-01-06.