Thallon is a town and a locality in the Shire of Balonne, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Thallon had a population of 231 people.[4]
| Thallon Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 The Francis Hotel (2021) | |||||||||||||||
  Thallon | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 28°38′13″S 148°52′09″E / 28.6369°S 148.8691°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 231 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4497 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 2,093.3 km2 (808.2 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
| ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Shire of Balonne | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Warrego | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
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There is a second town within the locality, Nindigully.[5]
Geography edit
Thallon is in South West Queensland, 571 kilometres (355 mi) west of the state capital, Brisbane.
The town is situated in roughly towards the east of the locality. The Moonie River flows from south to north through the locality and just to the west of the town. The Carnarvon Highway passes from north to south through the locality and through the town (as Hill Street) connecting the town to St George to the north and Mungindi on the border with New South Wales. The South-Western railway line passes through the locality from east to west and the town is served for freight rail by the Thallon railway station.[6][7]
Thallon is a major wheat and woolgrowing area.[8]
History edit
Gamilaraay (Gamilaroi, Kamilaroi, Comilroy) is a language from South-West Queensland and North-West New South Wales. The Gamilaraay language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Balonne Shire Council, including the towns of Dirranbandi, Thallon, Talwood and Bungunya as well as the border towns of Mungindi and Boomi extending to Moree, Tamworth and Coonabarabran in NSW.[9]
Explorer Thomas Mitchell was the first European in the Thallon district and his initials can still be found on a bloodwood tree near the Moonie River.[8]
In 1911, the area was set aside for closer settlement and 780 acres (3.2 km2) were gazetted as a town reserve. The town's name comes from its railway station, which in turn was named on 17 January 1911 by the Queensland Railways Department after James Forsyth Thallon (1847-1911) who was the Queensland Commissioner for Railways from 1900 to 1911.[8][2]
With the coming of the railway, the town developed and shops and a hotel were established.[8]
Thallon State School opened on 24 July 1911.[10][11][12]
St Joseph's Catholic Church was built in 1916 from timber using a "ready-to-erect" system. It was 30 by 25 feet (9.1 by 7.6 m). It cost £268. It was officially opened by Archbishop James Duhig on Sunday 17 September 1916. It was in Garah Street (28°38′19″S 148°51′54″E / 28.638697°S 148.865°E) on a 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) site donated by F. McLoughlin. In 1980, it closed due to termite damage.[13][14][15][16]
Myrtlemount Provisional School, Warrie Provisional School and Hollymount Provisional School (all named after local pastoral stations) opened on 29 September 1919 as a group of part-time schools (sharing a teacher between them). All three schools closed in 1922 due to low student numbers.[17]
Demographics edit
At the 2011 census, Thallon and the surrounding area had a population of 382.[18]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Thallon had a population of 257 people.[19]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Thallon had a population of 231 people.[4]
Heritage listings edit
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Thallon has the following heritage-listed sites:
- by the Moonie River: Bullamon Homestead[20]
Education edit
Thallon State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 15 Henry Street (28°38′01″S 148°52′04″E / 28.6336°S 148.8677°E).[21][22] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 36 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 7 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[23] In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 18 students.[24]
There is no secondary school in Thallon; the nearest is in neighbouring St George.[6]
Facilities edit
Thallon has a post office, hotel, community hall, showground, park and sportsground.[25]
Balonne Shire Council operates a library in William Street.[26][27]
The Thallon-Daymar branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms at 47 William Street.[28] Daymar is a neighbouring town, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of Thallon.
William the Wombat edit
In 2015, the town of Thallon decided to build a large statue of a northern hairy-nosed wombat as one of Australia's Big Things to attract tourists and to highlight the critically endangered status of the species which had once inhabited the Thallon area but is now extinct in that area. The statue is 2 m × 3.5 m (6.6 ft × 11.5 ft) and was built by David Joffe at Natureworks in Brisbane. It arrived in Thallon in October 2017 and is on display in the park.[29][30]
There is a small population of the wombats at the Richard Underwood Nature Refuge, located between St George and Surat, established in 2009.[31]
Gallery edit
-
Northern entrance to the town (2021). -
Pine Street (2021). -
Thallon State School, Henry Street (2021). -
Thallon State School oval, Henry Street (2021). -
Francis Hotel, Pine Street (2008). -
Anglican church (2021). -
Town water tower (2021). -
Fire station (2021). -
Police station (2021). -
Town cemetery (2021). -
Painted murals on grain silos (2021). -
Painted murals on grain silos (2021). -
War memorial (2021). -
Moonie River in flood downstream (2021). -
Noondoo-Thallon Road (2021).
References edit
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Thallon (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Thallon – town in Shire of Balonne (entry 33800)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ "Thallon – locality in Shire of Balonne (entry 42684)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Thallon (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Nindigully – town in Shire of Balonne (entry 24262)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ "Thallon – railway station in the Shire of Balonne (entry 33801)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Thallon". Western Downs - Places to visit. Tourism Queensland. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- ^ "Indigenous Language map of Queensland". State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ "Thallon State School". Thallon State School. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "History". Thallon State School. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Blake, Thom. "St Joseph's Catholic Church". Queensland Religious Places. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ "LISMORE DISTRICT". The Brisbane Courier. No. 18, 181. Queensland, Australia. 25 April 1916. p. 4. Retrieved 18 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Thallon". Balonne Beacon. Vol. X, no. 69. Queensland, Australia. 2 September 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 18 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Thallon". Balonne Beacon. Vol. X, no. 75. Queensland, Australia. 23 September 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 18 July 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Thallon (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Thallon (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Bullamon Homestead (entry 601683)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Thallon State School". Thallon State School. 24 August 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ "Annual Report 2022" (PDF). Thallon State School. p. 2. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ "Thallon". Balonne Shire Council. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- ^ "Library location and hours". Balonne Shire Council. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ^ "Thallon Library". Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ "Branch locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ "William the Wombat". Southern Queensland Country Tourism. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ Amy-Lyne (19 October 2017). "William the Wombat to put town on map". Toowoomba Chronicle. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ Robinson, Lucy (6 May 2021). "'Precious, eccentric, easy to love': Northern hairy-nosed wombat numbers reach 300". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
Further reading edit
- Kershaw, Hilary (1986), 75th anniversary of Thallon, 75th Anniversary Committee, ISBN 978-1-86252-429-3
- O'Flynn, Melanie A (2011), Before the line : the Thallon district before 1911, M. O'Flynn
- Trevethan, Jane (2011), Thallon centenary : 100 years down the line 1911-2011, Thallon State School P & C Committee
External links edit
Media related to Thallon, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons
