Terry Lynn Wahls (born November 9, 1955) is an American physician and paleo diet advocate. She was an assistant chief of staff at Iowa City Veterans Administration Health Care and is a clinical professor of medicine at the University of Iowa. She has a private practice and conducts clinical trials. She was diagnosed with a chronic progressive neurological disorder and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.[1][2] Wahls is a promoter of functional medicine.[3]
Terry Wahls | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 9, 1955 |
| Occupation(s) | Physician, writer |
Professional positions
editIn 2000 Wahls moved to Iowa City, Iowa, to become the associate chief of staff for ambulatory care at the Veterans Administration (VA) Iowa City Medical Center and associate professor of medicine in the college of medicine at the University of Iowa. In that same year, Wahls was diagnosed with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (MS)[4] that progressed to a stage where she was using a wheelchair and on the verge of being unable to continue practicing medicine.
Terry and her partner, Jackie Reger, have two children, Zach and Zebby.[5]
The Wahls Protocol Diet
editWahls advocates a low-carbohydrate paleo diet.[6] The diet promoted by Wahls to treat MS is a modified paleo diet, relying primarily on grass-fed meat, fish, leafy vegetables, roots, nuts, and fruit and restricting dairy products, eggs, grains, legumes, nightshade (solanaceous) vegetables, starches and sugar. Wahls has claimed that the diet alleviated the symptoms of her own multiple sclerosis.[7]
Wahls' promotion of her diet and lifestyle regimen as an important strategy for managing MS-related symptoms as well as other disorders has been criticized for relying too much on anecdotal evidence, for failing to initiate adequate research to verify the claims, and for Wahls' perceived conflicts of interest (selling numerous products and educational materials related to her protocol).[8][9] A 2020 Cochrane review found no research supporting efficacy or effectiveness of diet or vitamin supplementation for treatment of MS.[10]
Clinical neurologist Steven Novella has commented that Wahls "paint[s] a picture of reality that is at drastic odds with the evidence" and elevates "nutrition to a magical stature that is not based on a lick of published evidence".[11]
Selected publications
edit- The Wahls Protocol: How I Beat Progressive MS Using Paleo Principles and Functional Medicine (2014)
- The Wahls Protocol Cooking for Life: The Revolutionary Modern Paleo Plan to Treat All Chronic Autoimmune Conditions (2017)
References
edit- ^ Landau, Meryl Davids (19 December 2012). "An MS-Stricken Doctor Changes Her Diet ... and Reverses Her 'Irreversible' Decline". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ Rogers, Adrian (March 12, 2013). "Speaking of MS". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- ^ "Terry Wahls, MD". The Institute for Functional Medicine. 2020. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023.
- ^ "UI Researchers Develop Innovative Protocol of Treatment for MS Patients". N.p., 14 Nov. 2011. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. https://www.ccsvi.nl/prikbord/Direct.aspx?guid=tag:ccsvi-ms.ning.com,2011-11-17:5297960:BlogPost:186423
- ^ Heidemann, Jason A. (April 20, 2011). "Zach Wahls". Time Out Chicago. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
- ^ Moore, Charles (2014). "Can Low Carb, High Fat Ketogenic Diets Improve MS And Other Neurological Disease Symptoms?". Multiple Sclerosis News Today. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023.
- ^ "What Is the Wahls Protocol Diet and Does It Work for MS?". WebMD. WebMD, LLC. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ "Should Iowa professor promoting MS diet lead study to see if it works?". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ Howard, Jonathan (2019). Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes: Case-Based Guide to Critical Thinking in Medicine. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-93223-1. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
- ^ Parks, Natalie E.; Jackson-Tarlton, Caitlin S.; Vacchi, Laura; Merdad, Roah; Johnston, Bradley C. (19 May 2020). "Dietary interventions for multiple sclerosis-related outcomes". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (5): CD004192. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004192.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 7388136. PMID 32428983.
- ^ Novella, Stephen (2014). "Can Diet Cure MS?". NeuroLogica Blog. Retrieved 18 November 2020.