The Terrence Building is an abandoned high-rise building and former psychiatric hospital in the Azalea neighborhood of Rochester, New York. Opened in 1959, the 16-story tower was once the home of the Rochester State Hospital, serving as a mental ward that boasted 1,000 beds until it closed in 1995. The empty building, which was one of the largest mental health facilities built in the United States, continues to rise above the southern outskirts of the city to this day.
| Terrence Building | |
|---|---|
 The Terrence Building in 2021 | |
 | |
| Alternative names | Terrence Tower |
| General information | |
| Status | Closed |
| Type | Hospital |
| Location | 1201 Elmwood Avenue Rochester, New York |
| Coordinates | 43°7′25″N 77°36′23″W / 43.12361°N 77.60639°W |
| Construction started | 1955 |
| Completed | 1957 |
| Opening | 1959 |
| Closed | 1995 |
| Height | |
| Antenna spire | 204 feet (62 m) (estimated) |
| Roof | 160 feet (49 m) |
| Top floor | 160 feet (49 m) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 16 |
| Lifts/elevators | 6 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Kahn & Jacobs |
| References | |
| [1][2] | |
History edit
The Terrence Building was first opened in 1959 as a psychiatric hospital building in addition to housing a geriatrics facility.[3] It became the new home of the Rochester State Hospital, which had existed since 1891 after replacing the Monroe County Insane Asylum.[4][5] The tower had a different department on each floor, in addition to a general hospital on the 13th and 14th floor, with the 5th floor housing the criminally insane and the basement holding a lab and morgue. During the building's history, allegations of patient abuse within the tower's premises often surfaced.[6] Furthermore, many of the patients were treated as "lost causes, impossible to reintegrate with society" and were essentially locked away inside the tower.[7]
The tower was eventually closed down in 1995 as one of several buildings shuttered in the 1990s by the now-named Rochester Psychiatric Center, and patients were moved to newer buildings of the surrounding campus.[5] Since then, the empty Terrence Building had become a popular destination for urban explorers, similar to the Rochester subway tunnels.[4][8]
In 2019, a fire broke out in the building's lobby. Several individuals were escorted from the building as the fire was later ruled an arson.[9]
Future edit
The vacant tower continues to loom over the Rochester Psychiatric Center campus to this day, and if torn down, would clear a site comparable in size to the nearby College Town development or Tower 280 at Midtown. Proposals to remodel or demolish the tower have been on hold due to the sheer cost of dealing with a building of that size, despite nearby residents complaining about the vacant, graffiti-covered, and deteriorating structure.[10]
In 2015, a proposal by developer Robert Morgan was announced to demolish the tower and build a mixed-use development in its place,[1] but no further details have come forth aside from the city council voting in 2017 to demolish the tower, described by Spectrum News 1 Rochester as an "eyesore".[11] Estimated costs for redevelopment have risen to $32 million.[4] However, by 2019, the project had "stalled".[9]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b Fien, Christine Carrie (2015-11-30). "[UPDATED] Old psych center eyed for large redevelopment project". CITY News. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ^ Terrence Building on Emporis.com
- ^ "Terrence Building Rochester State Hospital New Aged Unit Floor 11". Democrat and Chronicle. 1959-11-28. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ^ a b c "Terrence Tower at Abandoned Rochester Psychiatric Hospital". FREAKTOGRAPHY. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ a b "Rochester State Hospital". opacity.us. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ^ "The Dark History Behind the Walls of a Massive New York Asylum". Architectural Afterlife. 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ Miller-Williams, Corey (2019-10-20). "Terrence Tower, the remains of a dark past". Campus Times. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
- ^ "RochesterSubway.com : Inside Rochester's Terrence Tower". 2013-07-08. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ a b Sharp, Brian (2019-07-07). "Suspects sought in weekend fire now ruled arson at old psych center". Democrat & Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ^ Riley, David (2013-11-07). "Vacancy looms over Rochester's Azalea neighborhood". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ "Rochester Psychiatric Center's vacant Terrance building to be torn down". spectrumlocalnews.com. 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2021-11-03.