Tenjo is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Central Savanna Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca. The urban centre is located at an altitude of 2,587 metres (8,488 ft) on the Bogotá savanna. Tenjo is part of the Metropolitan Area of Bogotá and borders Chía, Madrid, Tabio, Funza, Subachoque and Cota.[1]
Tenjo | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 View of Tenjo | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of the town and municipality of Tenjo in Cundinamarca Department | |
  Tenjo Location in Colombia | |
| Coordinates: 4°55′N 74°10′W / 4.917°N 74.167°W | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Department | Cundinamarca |
| Province | Central Savanna Province |
| Founded | 8 April 1603 |
| Founded by | Diego Gómez de Mena |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Juan Gabriel Gómez Campo (2016–2019) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality and town | 108 km2 (42 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2 km2 (0.8 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,587 m (8,488 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Municipality and town | 18,387 |
| • Density | 170/km2 (440/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 10,915 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Website | Official website |
Etymology
editTenjo in Muisca language literally translates "in the big mouth".[1]
History
editThe area of Tenjo was inhabited by the Muisca in the times before the Spanish conquest. Tenjo was ruled by the zipa based in Bacatá. Ancient rock art has been discovered in Tenjo.
Modern Tenjo was founded on April 8, 1603, by Diego Gómez de Mena.[1] On the 7 of May, 1637, it was decided that the first church of the town was to be built by Alonso Serrano Hernández after being hired by Juan de Vera, Cristóbal Gómez de Silva, Juan de Orejuela and Juan de Artieda. The church was completed on August 17, 1645. By the year of 1778, there was a population of 1,009 people and 211 families, excluding 983 other native people who inhabited Tenjo.
Economy
editTenjo's economy is mainly based on horticulture and livestock-breeding. Thanks to its relatively close position to Bogotá, Tenjo is starting to become part of its suburbs and with many schools being established here that have collaborated with this effect.
Sister cities
edit
Born in Tenjo
edit- Crisanto Luque Sánchez (1889–1959), cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
Climate
edit| Climate data for Tenjo (Providencia Gja), elevation 2,560 m (8,400 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
13.9 (57.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.7 (56.7) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.7 (56.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
8.2 (46.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
6.9 (44.4) |
6.7 (44.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
5.7 (42.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28.5 (1.12) |
45.1 (1.78) |
74.9 (2.95) |
99.9 (3.93) |
98.5 (3.88) |
70.1 (2.76) |
54.2 (2.13) |
47.5 (1.87) |
65.5 (2.58) |
100.0 (3.94) |
80.5 (3.17) |
55.4 (2.18) |
820.1 (32.29) |
| Average precipitation days | 8 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 177 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 79 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 80 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 80 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[3] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
edit-
Church of Tenjo -
Chapel in Tenjo -
City council -
Cave in Tenjo -
Rock art in Tenjo
References
edit
- ^ a b c (in Spanish) Official website Tenjo
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2024.