Cladogram of Laurasiatheria orders, based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA and protein sequences.[1][2][3][4][5]

Usage edit

{{Laurasiatheria Cladogram}}

yields:

 Boreoeutheria 

 Euarchontoglires
 (primates, colugos, treeshrews, rodents, rabbits) 

 Laurasiatheria 

 Eulipotyphla
 (hedgehogs, shrews, moles, solenodons) 

 Scrotifera 

 Chiroptera
 (bats and flying foxes) 

 Ferungulata 
 Ferae 

 Pholidota
 (pangolins) 

 Carnivora
 (cats, hyenas, dogs, bears, seals, etc.) 

 Euungulata 

 Perissodactyla
  (horses, tapirs, rhinos, etc.)

 Cetartiodactyla
 (camels, pigs, ruminants, hippos, whales, etc.) 

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Waddell, Peter J.; Okada, Norihiro; Hasegawa, Masami (1999). "Towards Resolving the Interordinal Relationships of Placental Mammals". Systematic Biology. 48 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1093/sysbio/48.1.1. PMID 12078634.
  2. ^ dos Reis, Mario; Inoue, Jun; Hasegawa, Masami; Asher, Robert J.; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Yang, Ziheng (2012-09-07). "Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1742): 3491–3500. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0683. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3396900. PMID 22628470.
  3. ^ Zhou, Xuming; Xu, Shixia; Xu, Junxiao; Chen, Bingyao; Zhou, Kaiya; Yang, Guang (2012-01-01). "Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals". Systematic Biology. 61 (1): 150–150. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr089. ISSN 1063-5157. PMC 3243735. PMID 21900649.
  4. ^ Tsagkogeorga, G; Parker, J; Stupka, E; Cotton, J.A.; Rossiter, S.J. (2013). "Phylogenomic analyses elucidate the evolutionary relationships of bats". Current Biology. 23 (22): 2262–2267. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.014. PMID 24184098.
  5. ^ Morgan, C.C.; Foster, P.G.; Webb, A.E.; Pisani, D; McInerney, J.O.; O'Connell, M.J. (2013). "Heterogeneous models place the root of the placental mammal phylogeny". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 30 (9): 2145–2256. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst117. PMC 3748356. PMID 23813979.