Tayum, officially the Municipality of Tayum (Ilocano: Ili ti Tayum; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tayum), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Abra, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,869 people.[3]
Tayum | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Tayum | |
 Flag | |
 Map of Abra with Tayum highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Tayum Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 17°37′N 120°40′E / 17.62°N 120.66°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Cordillera Administrative Region |
| Province | Abra |
| District | Lone district |
| Barangays | 11 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Placido P. Eduarte Jr. |
| • Vice Mayor | Emmanuel Eleazar B. Eduarte |
| • Representative | Menchie B. Bernos |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 10,571 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 61.14 km2 (23.61 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 70 m (230 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 283 m (928 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 31 m (102 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 14,869 |
| • Density | 240/km2 (630/sq mi) |
| • Households | 3,507 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 5th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 13.46 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 78.23 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 478.4 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 86.5 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 57.9 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Abra Electric Cooperative (ABRECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 2803 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)74 |
| Native languages | Itneg Ilocano Tagalog |
Tayum is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of capital Bangued and 413 kilometres (257 mi) from Manila. The town is located at 17°37′N 120°40′E / 17.62°N 120.66°E.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 61.14 square kilometres (23.61 sq mi) [5] constituting 1.47% of the 4,165.25-square-kilometre- (1,608.21 sq mi) total area of Abra.
Every 25 November, Tayum celebrates its town fiesta. Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion.
Etymology
editAccording to historical records,[6] Tayum was named after the indigo plant, which the Ilocanos referred to as tayum-tayum. Indigo once flourished in Tayum, and it was a source of wealth for the Ilocanos. A big vat (pagtimbugan) was used in decaying the plant into a blue-black dye called "ngila" in Barangay Deet, about a half-kilometer away from the town proper. Cotton yams were dyed using the dye.
However, at the turn of the century, a powder dye from the Anilino Factories of Germany became popular among Ilocano weavers, effectively killing the indigo industry.
History
editSpanish colonial era
editTayum, also known as Bukaw, was founded in 1626 by an enterprising priest named Father Juan Pareja. Father Gabriel Alvarez, another equally daring and adventurous Augustinian Priest, built a temporary chapel in Tayum during his expedition to Lepanto in 1569. Tayum was formally organized as a political unit under the Spanish Regime in 1725. Don Vidal Banganan served as the first Gobernadorcillo.
With the construction of the solid bricks walled church under the successive Augustinian missions, Tayum transformed from a mere visita of Bangued into an independent mission in the year 1807. The church was built in honor of St. Catherine of Alexandria, whose feast day falls on November 25.
American invasion era
editIn 1904, Tayum reverted to a barrio of Bangued, due to the deterioration of peace and order at the time. Tayum's existence as a barrio came to an end on December 31, 1907, when Don Pio Balmaceda y Belmonte was appointed Teniente del barrio. Balmaceda organized his men to effectively curb lawlessness, restoring peace to the town. It regained its town status, with Don Manuel Brillantes as its first president.
Contemporary
editOn July 27, 2022, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck 3 km from the town. The quake killed at least eleven people and injured 567 others (19 of them in Tayum).[7]
Geography
editBarangays
editTayum is politically subdivided into 11 barangays.[8] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[3] | 2010[9] | |||||
| 140124001 | Bagalay | 6.9% | 1,026 | 937 | 0.91% | |
| 140124002 | Basbasa | 5.7% | 852 | 849 | 0.04% | |
| 140124003 | Budac | 9.3% | 1,387 | 1,286 | 0.76% | |
| 140124004 | Bumagcat | 5.6% | 830 | 794 | 0.44% | |
| 140124005 | Cabaroan | 9.2% | 1,365 | 1,251 | 0.88% | |
| 140124006 | Deet | 6.5% | 973 | 912 | 0.65% | |
| 140124007 | Gaddani | 10.6% | 1,573 | 1,325 | 1.73% | |
| 140124008 | Patucannay | 9.7% | 1,445 | 1,317 | 0.93% | |
| 140124009 | Pias | 7.9% | 1,169 | 1,165 | 0.03% | |
| 140124010 | Poblacion | 18.0% | 2,676 | 2,645 | 0.12% | |
| 140124011 | Velasco | 10.6% | 1,573 | 1,459 | 0.76% | |
| Total | 14,869 | 14,869 | 0.00% | |||
Climate
edit| Climate data for Tayum, Abra | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
31 (88) |
32 (90) |
34 (93) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
31 (87) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18 (64) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
19 (66) |
22 (71) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9 (0.4) |
11 (0.4) |
13 (0.5) |
23 (0.9) |
92 (3.6) |
122 (4.8) |
153 (6.0) |
137 (5.4) |
139 (5.5) |
141 (5.6) |
42 (1.7) |
14 (0.6) |
896 (35.4) |
| Average rainy days | 4.6 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 9.1 | 19.5 | 23.2 | 24.0 | 22.5 | 21.5 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 6.0 | 166.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue[10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 4,366 | — |
| 1918 | 5,832 | +1.95% |
| 1939 | 6,054 | +0.18% |
| 1948 | 6,281 | +0.41% |
| 1960 | 7,025 | +0.94% |
| 1970 | 8,211 | +1.57% |
| 1975 | 9,126 | +2.14% |
| 1980 | 9,621 | +1.06% |
| 1990 | 11,045 | +1.39% |
| 1995 | 12,346 | +2.11% |
| 2000 | 12,539 | +0.33% |
| 2007 | 13,360 | +0.88% |
| 2010 | 13,940 | +1.56% |
| 2015 | 14,467 | +0.71% |
| 2020 | 14,869 | +0.54% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][9][12][13] | ||
In the 2020 census, Tayum had a population of 14,869.[3] The population density was 240 inhabitants per square kilometre (620/sq mi).
Economy
editPoverty incidence of Tayum
5
10
15
20
25
30
2006
23.40 2009
23.73 2012
23.38 2015
15.48 2018
17.92 2021
13.46 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] |
Government
editLocal government
editTayum, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Abra, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
edit| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Congressman | Joseph Santo Niño B. Bernos |
| Mayor | Placido P. Eduarte Jr. |
| Vice-Mayor | Emmanuel Eleazar B. Eduarte |
| Councilors | Agustin B. Barbieto Jr. |
| Romel Flor B. Tamo | |
| Bienvenido A. Dion Jr. | |
| Avelino T. Tejero | |
| Joel P. Flores | |
| Teresa B. Millare | |
| Eduardo A. Tejero | |
| Constantino T. Fernandez |
List of Cultural Properties of Tayum
edit| Cultural Property wmph identifier[i] |
Site name | Description | Province | City or municipality |
Address | Coordinates | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saint Catherine of Alexandria Church | A 19th-century Baroque church, declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines in 2001.[23] | Abra | Tayum | 17°37′07″N 120°39′16″E / 17.618511°N 120.654319°E |  
| ||
| First SVD Regional House | Established by Fr. Luis Beckert in 1912. Fr. Beckert is the first regional superior of the SVD Missionaries in Abra. | Abra | Tayum | 17°37′07″N 120°39′16″E / 17.618511°N 120.654319°E | 
| ||
| Flores Ancestral House | Built in 1890. | Abra | Tayum | Isidro Flores St. | 17°37′04″N 120°39′18″E / 17.617696°N 120.655003°E | .JPG)
| |
| Jose Cariño Sr. Ancestral House | Abra | Tayum | 1 Brilliantes corner Jose Cariño | 17°37′00″N 120°39′17″E / 17.616621°N 120.654817°E | 
| ||
| Teodoro Brillantes Ancestral House | Abra | Tayum | Poblacion | 
|
Transportation
editThe main mode of public transportation are tricycles and jeepneys.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ wmph is an internal identifier used by Wikimedia Philippines to identify the monument. This is not an official identifier, and only shown temporarily in the templates until the government creates an updated complete list.
References
edit- ^ Municipality of Tayum | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Province: Abra". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Municipality of Tayum". abra.gov.ph. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- ^ Situational Report No. 11 for Magnitude 7 Earthquake in Tayum, Abra (2022) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 6, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 6, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
- ^ "Municipal: Tayum". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ "Tayum: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Abra". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ Alba, Reinerio. "The Restoration of 26 Philippine Churches". National Commission on Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
External links
edit