Tanggu (Tangu, Tanggum) is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea.

Tanggu
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionMadang Province
Native speakers
(3,000 cited 1991)[1]
Ramu
  • Ramu proper
Language codes
ISO 639-3tgu
Glottologtang1355
ELPTangu

Phonology

edit
Consonants[2]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Dorsal
Plosive p t k
Prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdʒ ᵑg
Fricative β s z ʁ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Approximant r j
  • /m/ can occur syllabically [m̩] word-initially.
  • /ʁ/ is heard as [ɣ] before /i/.
  • /ⁿdʒ/ is pronounced [z~j] in the Wagi dialect.
Vowels[2]
Front Central Back
High i ɨ u
Mid e o
Low a
  • /ɨ/ almost always occurs only in unstressed syllables and diphthongs.

Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ia/, /ɨa/, /ai/, /ui/, /au/, /ua/. /ai/ is realised as [æ] word-finally.

References

edit
  1. ^ Tanggu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b Lotterman, Johan (1992). Tanggu Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.