Talk:Victoria Cross/Archive 4

Latest comment: 3 years ago by Discographer in topic Victoria Cross recipients
Archive 1 Archive 2 Archive 3 Archive 4

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Beharry

The sentence about Johnson Beharry was added at the time of the award, when he was the most recent recipient and the first in a long time. It has survived until now, but given that two other awards have been made since, I think it is no longer worth mentioning here. It is just one of three relatively recent awards, and no longer the most recent. So I've deleted this sentence. Richard75 (talk) 13:50, 8 November 2017 (UTC)

Grammar query "in the face of the enemy"

The first line of this article includes the phrase "in the face of the enemy". This is a misquote but it is so common that you seldom see the correct quote used. Since it is not a quote should it have quotation marks? Anthony Staunton (talk) 13:28, 10 January 2018 (UTC)

Not exactly a misquote, but nor -- as I understand it -- is it a quotation. I have removed the quotes. I have also removed the wikilink to combat, as my understanding is that is not what is meant. For example, an unarmed medic can receive the VC for rescuing wounded men in the face of the enemy, without engaging in combat. MPS1992 (talk) 19:28, 10 January 2018 (UTC)
The warrant says "in the presence of the enemy" so I've put that. Richard75 (talk) 23:16, 10 January 2018 (UTC)

Elizabeth Webber Harris VC?

I have made a page for Elizabeth Webber Harris who was awarded an honorary VC. Someone here may have some corrections on terminology, relating as to how much of a real VC this was etc. Please be bold. (Dushan Jugum (talk) 07:37, 6 March 2019 (UTC)).

It wasnt a real VC and certainly not honorary, a replica in appreciation maybe. MilborneOne (talk) 19:19, 6 March 2019 (UTC)
Thanks, changed to replica. (Dushan Jugum (talk) 19:38, 6 March 2019 (UTC)).

Source of bronze

The article gives conflicting information on the source of the bronze used for the VC:

  • (Introduction) 'Research has established that the metal for most of the medals made since December 1914 came from two Chinese cannon that were captured from the Russians in 1855'.
  • (Manufacture) '… the metal used for almost all VCs since December 1914 is taken from antique Chinese guns, replacing an earlier gun. … A likely explanation is that these cannon were taken as trophies during the First Opium War …'

For consistency, would it be better to replace 'captured from the Russians in 1855’ and insert ‘possibly taken as trophies during the First Opium War.’?

A reference for the origin of the Chinese guns would help - is there one?

Hsq7278 (talk) 17:21, 1 June 2018

Thanks for spotting that. There's no evidence for Russian cannon, and there are sources for Chinese. I have corrected the article. I'm not aware of any source for the Opium War, but I suppose if we captured them from the Chinese then it was probably in one of the Opium Wars. I'm not sure that's good enough for an encyclopedia though. Richard75 (talk) 19:43, 1 June 2018 (UTC)

There is a another slight inconsistency within the article. In the "Separate Commonwealth awards" section it says that the Australian and New Zealand medals are "cast from the same Crimean War gunmetal as the British VC" RichWA (talk) 14:03, 5 April 2019 (UTC)

The Victoria Cross ranks with the George Cross as the nation's highest award for gallantry

The current article starts with:

"The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system."

However the British government website does not back up this assertion.

  • "Medals: campaigns, descriptions and eligibility". GOV.UK. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

It states:

"The Victoria Cross is the premier Operational Gallantry..."

And also states:

"The George Cross is the premier award given for non-operational gallantry or gallantry not in the presence of an enemy".

As the government web page:

states:

"Members of the Armed Forces can receive the GC for acts of gallantry not in the presence of the enemy, for example, military explosive ordnance disposal personnel"

So HMG probably considers that with the changing nature of warfare the MC is more likely to be awarded in the future and the British government does not want it implied that helping wounded men out of the line of fire of a robotic machine gun is any less valiant that a similar action against a manned machine gun.

This is not a particularly new position. In this 2006 British Government paper:

It is stated in the paper

"The Victoria Cross ranks with the George Cross as the nation's highest award for gallantry."

and just a little lower down the same article:

"The George Cross ranks with the Victoria Cross as the nation's highest award for gallantry,"

Because of the different age of the awards one can make a technical argument about precedence, but until a person is awarded both medals this is of academic interest only (angles on pinheads). As it is misleading for those who do not realise that prestige and precedence are not necessarily linked, it should not be presented in the lead, but if it must be mentioned then it should be in the body of the article.

Given the British Government's position what is the source that covers the first sentence in this Wikipedia article? -- PBS (talk) 13:16, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

Victoria Cross recipients

(Since the end of World War II)

List of Victoria Cross recipients by campaign

List of living Victoria Cross recipients
  • 20 individuals (15 UK, 0 CA, 4 AU, 1 NZ) have received the Victoria Cross since World War II.
  •     denotes Victoria Cross awarded posthumously. Shown chronologically.
Recipient Service Unit Campaign Location Date(s) Awarded VC
UK CA AU NZ
Kenneth Muir  British Army Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Korean War Seongju, Korea 1950-09-2323 September 1950  1951  
Philip Curtis  British Army Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry Korean War Imjin River, Korea 1950-04-2222–23 April 1951  1953  
James Carne British Army Gloucestershire Regiment Korean War Imjin River, Korea 1950-04-2222–23 April 1951 1953  
Bill Speakman British Army Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) Korean War Hill 217, Korea 1951-11-044 November 1951 1952  
Kevin Wheatley  Australian Army Australian Army Training Team Vietnam Vietnam War Trà Bồng, Vietnam 1965-11-1313 November 1965  1966  
Rambahadur Limbu British Army 01010th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation Sarawak, Borneo 1965-11-2121 November 1965 1966  
Peter Badcoe  Australian Army Australian Army Training Team Vietnam Vietnam War Hương Trà, Vietnam 1967-02-2323 February 1967
7 March 1967
7 April 1967 
1968  
Ray Simpson Australian Army Australian Army Training Team Vietnam Vietnam War Kon Tum, Vietnam 1969-05-066–11 May 1969 1970  
Keith Payne Australian Army Australian Army Training Team Vietnam Vietnam War Ben Het, Vietnam 1969-05-2424 May 1969 1970  
Herbert Jones  British Army 0022nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment Falklands War Goose Green, Falkland Islands 1982-05-2828 May 1982  1983  
Ian McKay  British Army 0033rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment Falklands War Mount Longdon, Falkland Islands 1982-06-1212 June 1982  1983  
Johnson Beharry British Army Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment Iraq War Amarah, Iraq 2004-05-011 May 2004
11 June 2004
2005  
Willie Apiata
(Victoria Cross for New Zealand)
New Zealand Army New Zealand Special Air Service War in Afghanistan Kandahar, Afghanistan 2004-06-1818 June 2004 2007  
Bryan Budd  British Army 0033rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment War in Afghanistan Sangin, Afghanistan 2006-07-2727 July 2006
20 August 2006 
2007  
Mark Donaldson
(Victoria Cross for Australia)
Australian Army Special Air Service Regiment (Australia) War in Afghanistan Uruzgan, Afghanistan 2008-09-022 September 2008 2009  
Ben Roberts-Smith
(Victoria Cross for Australia)
Australian Army Special Air Service Regiment (Australia) War in Afghanistan Kandahar, Afghanistan 2010-06-1111 June 2010 2011  
Daniel Keighran
(Victoria Cross for Australia)
Australian Army 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment War in Afghanistan Uruzgan, Afghanistan 2010-08-2424 August 2010 2012  
James Ashworth  British Army Grenadier Guards War in Afghanistan Nahri Saraj, Afghanistan 2012-06-1313 June 2012  2013  
Cameron Baird 
(Victoria Cross for Australia)
Australian Army 0022nd Commando Regiment (Australia) War in Afghanistan Khod Valley, Afghanistan 2012-06-1322 June 2013  2014  
Joshua Leakey British Army Parachute Regiment War in Afghanistan Helmand, Afghanistan 2013-08-2222 August 2013 2015  

All VC citations of those from the above table show exact dates except for the one from New Zealand, showing only a year. Based on the references provided, I have included 18 June 2004 in the date column for Willie Apiata.

Concerning Willie Apiata's VC citation, writer Nicky Hager says "The most obvious sign of the block on information was that the Victoria Cross citation did not even include the usual details of where and when the act of bravery occurred." Hager uncovered those details and revealed the gunfight occurred in the early hours of Friday, June 18, 2004, in a remote part of dry and mountainous central Afghanistan, north of Kandahar. Continuing, Hager writes, "If there were secrets to protect about the June 18, 2004 gun battle, they were that it had little to do with fighting terrorism or making Afghanistan a safer or better place. In the years following these New Zealand patrols, central Afghanistan became more hostile and dangerous, not less. Willie Apiata was a good guy in a bad war", Hager concludes.[1][2]

References

@Moriori: The above is a wikitable I put together for showing all individuals who have received the Victoria Cross since the conclusion of World War II, which itself is based off of the one at List of Victoria Cross recipients by campaign. I believe Willie Apiata's article should show the date that is missing from his VC citation someplace in his article. Best, --Discographer (talk) 10:48, 16 September 2020 (UTC)