Talk:Trakošćan Castle

Military history: Fortifications / Balkan / European / Medieval / Early Modern

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Trakošćan je nastao u 13. stoljeću u obrambenom sustavu sjeverozapadne Hrvatske kao manja osmatračka utvrda za nadzor puta od Ptuja prema bednjanskoj dolini. Prema legendi Trakošćan je svoje ime dobio po tračkoj utvrdi (arx Thacorum) koja je navodno postojala u vrijeme antike. Druga sačuvana predaja govori, da je ime dobio po vitezovima Drachenstein koji su u ranom srednjem vijeku gospodarili tim krajevima.

U razdoblju procvata izgradnje dvoraca u Hrvatskom zagorju, u drugoj polovici 18. st., dolazi do napuštanja Trakošćana. Zapušten, počinje naglo propadati, pa se tek polovinom 19. st., obitelj ponovno zanima za svoj titularni grad, u duhu novog vremena, romantičnog povratka prirodi i obiteljskim tradicijama. U tom duhu podmaršal Juraj V. Drašković grad obnavlja u rezidencijalni dvorac, a parkovni okoliš pretvara u romantičarski perivoj. Iduće generacije povremeno borave u Trakošćanu sve do 1944. kad se iseljavaju u Austriju, ubrzo zatim dvorac je nacionaliziran.

1953. osnovan je muzej sa stalnim postavom. Danas je dvorac u vlasništvu Republike Hrvatske. Jezgru objekta čini romanička utvrda koja se sastojala od stambene zgrade, malog utvrđenog dvorišta i jače visoke kule. ZgU 19. st. Trakošćan dobiva oblik u kojem ga danas poznajemo. Od 1840-1862 u jednom od prvih restauratorskih zahvata u Hrvatskoj, dvorac je obnovljen u neogotičkom stilu. Time nije samo izmijenio vanjski lik, nego i definitivno prekinuo s petstoljetnom obrambenom funkcijom. Obnovom nastaje i romantičarski perivoj po uzoru na engleske parkove. Izgradnjom brane dolina se pretvara u veliko jezero. Stilsko jedinstvo temeljito provedeno na čitavom objektu, jednako se proteže na interijere i pejzažnu cjelinu.

Nakon obnove u dvorcu boravi još nekoliko generacija koje ga dograđuju i preuređuju. U tom razdoblju nastaje sjeverna kula nad ulazom, dograđuje se visoka kapa od šindre na vrhu tornja (uklonjena 1961.), a također i nadsvođena jugozapadna terasa.

Kraj drugog svjetskog rata Trakošćan je dočekao u zapuštenom i oštećenom stanju, te se prišlo zaštitnim radovima na arhitekturi i uređenju unutrašnjosti. odno odabran položaj, te osmatračka kula, činili su utvrdu sigurnom i dobro branjenom.

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Latest comment: 8 years ago2 comments2 people in discussion

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Cheers.—^{cyberbot II}_{Talk to my owner:Online} 14:29, 28 February 2016 (UTC)Reply

The new links led to an archived version of a 404 page but I found useful snapshots of each page further back in time on archive.org. Daß Wölf (talk) 03:15, 29 February 2016 (UTC)Reply

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