Talk:List of most distant astronomical object record holders/workpage


Most distant astronomical event edit

Most Distant Event Titleholders
Event Type Date Distance Notes
Recombination - the decoupling of matter and radiation Cosmic Microwave Background 1964 — z=1100 approximately For reference. [1]
GRB 090423 Gamma-ray burst April 2009 — z=8.2 [2]
GRB 080913 Gamma-ray burst September 2008 — April 2009 z=6.7 [2][3]
GRB 050904 Gamma-ray burst September 2005 — September 2008 z=6.29 [3][4][5]

  • z represents redshift, a measure of recessional velocity and inferred distance due to cosmological expansion


Stars edit

  • Sirius (alpha canis majoris) - 9ly - Nov 1892 - Nov.1892May.1895
  • Arcturus (alpha bootis) - 180ly (18/1000 arcseconds) - Nov 1891 - Nov.1891Feb.1892May.1895 - this distance is wrong... - Jun 1910 -- this is still the most distant star known, 160ly [1] (Nov 1907 already says it is 160ly [2])
    • Dec 1910 - 6/100 arcseconds (40 ly) - Dec.1910
  • Vega (alpha lyrae) - 97ly - Jun 1890 - Jun.1890 - this distance is wrong...
  • Capella (alpha aurigae) - 4x Vega (4x 115E12mi) - Jul 1897 - Jul.1897
  • In 1901 only about a half-dozen parallaxes were known ... [3]
  • In 1901 5/100 arcsec is the angular resolution of parallax measurement, meaning 60ly [4]
  • 1887 table of 10 star parallaxes [5][6]
  • 1912 catalogue of all Yale parallaxes [7]
  • Arcturus, Capella, Polaris - all listed as having measured parallax by 1852 , Polaris implied being lower parallax . [8]

References edit

  1. ^ University of Washington, The "Cosmic Microwave Background & the Curvature of Space" (accessed 11-11-2009)
  2. ^ a b New Scientist, "Most distant object in the universe spotted", Rachel Courtland, 22:32 27 April 2009 (accessed 2009-11-11)
  3. ^ a b New Scientist, "Cosmic explosion is most distant ever seen", Maggie McKee, 01:22 20 September 2008 (accessed 11/11/2009)
  4. ^ New Scientist, "Blazing gamma-ray burst is most distant ever", Jeff Hecht, 11:47 13 September 2005 (accessed 2009 November 11)
  5. ^ Astronomy and Astrophysics, "GRB050904 at redshift 6.3: observations of the oldest cosmic explosion after the Big Bang", A&A 443, L1–L5 (2005), doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200500196 (accessed 2009/11/11)