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Talk:List of gray wolf populations by country

Latest comment: 8 months ago by Gimly24 in topic Wolf Populations from Blanco and Sundseth (2023). The situation of the wolf (Canis lupus) in the European Union.
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"No compensation is paid for livestock damage"

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Latest comment: 2 years ago2 comments1 person in discussion

I am somewhat mystified as to what this has to do with the List of gray wolf populations by country. It is not applicable to most jurisdictions and irrelevant to the subject. This article is a MOS:LIST and no more. William Harris • (talk) • 22:31, 14 February 2018 (UTC)Reply

Nearly four years later, and I am still mystified by the need for "No compensation is paid for livestock damage." There appears to be an underlying assumption that there should be - very few nations do. Shortly, I will be removing it unless I hear otherwise here. William Harris (talk) 08:39, 3 November 2021 (UTC)Reply

Wolf distribution in Greece

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The map is extremely inaccurate (unlike the previous one), when it comes to wolf population in Greece. They appear on a mere part of Macedonia, when in fact most wolves live on all the mountains of the Pindos mountain range. (especially in mid-land Greece). I will provide this recent research by the EU, which concerns wildlife in Greece. There is a map for the wolf distribution, as well as the increase in the population:

User:Kuniskos

20 years out of date

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Latest comment: 3 years ago3 comments3 people in discussion

I put an "update" template on the article, because a large number of the population figures are sourced to the book "Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation", which contains a table of estimated populations as of the year 2000: [1]. Since this is long out of date, it would be helpful to update the numbers, and/or indicate (possibly with template:as of) that the cited figures are from twenty years ago. --IamNotU (talk) 16:37, 24 September 2019 (UTC)Reply

Done. William Harris (talk) 05:37, 22 February 2021 (UTC)Reply
A paper that just came out a week or two ago rapported the first morphometrics of pakistanese wolves. Informations about the morphometry of wolves there wasn't yet recorded or published. 13 wolves, 4 roadkills and 9 captives (but wild-caught and weighed at capture) were weighed.
Gimly24 (talk) 03:42, 20 August 2021 (UTC)Reply

Suggested Range Map Updates

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Latest comment: 1 year ago3 comments2 people in discussion

North America

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If someone is able to update the wolf range map in North America, it should include the following (as of May 2023):

United States

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  • Expanded range in Wyoming (southward)
  • Expanded range in Oregon and Washington State (eastward)
  • Presence in northern California and northern Colorado
  • Expanded Mexican wolf range in Arizona (westward and southward) and New Mexico (eastward and southward)

Mexico

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  • Presence in Sonora and Chihuahua, Mexico

Sources (North America)

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Bbreslau (talk) 17:57, 27 February 2023 (UTC) - Some comments added to Bbreslau post by Gimly24 (talk) 16:30, 5 March 2023 (UTC)Reply
P-S : Canada likely do need any changes at the species levels. Gimly24 (talk) 17:00, 5 March 2023 (UTC)Reply

Europe

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Austria

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Belarus

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  • Covered. No changes needed/necessary i think.
  • Sidorovich et al (2007).[4]
  • Sidorovich et al (2012).[5].
  • Sidorovich & Rotenko (2019).[6]

Belgium

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  • To see.
  • Van Der Veken et al (2021).[7]

Bosnia-Herzegovina

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  • To see. Recent studies with Trbojevic (2015, 2016), Stepanovic, Trbojevic & Cirovic (2016).
  • Ražen et al (2016).[8]
  • Trbojević (2016).[9]
  • Trbojević & Ćirović (2016)[10]
  • Trbojević et al (2020).[11]

Bulgaria

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  • To see. Recent studies with Tsingarska et al. (since 2019).
  • Genov & Bojadzhiev (2002).[12]
  • Genov et al (2010).[13]
  • Zlatanova & Popova (2013).[14]
  • Markov et al (2014).[15]
  • Dolapchiev et al (2022).[16]
  • Tsingarska et al (?).[17]

Croatia

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Czech Republic

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  • To see. Fejklova et al (2004), Bufka et al (2005), others.
  • Fejklova et al. (2004).[21]
  • Bufka et al (2005).[3]
  • Bufka et al (?).[22]

Danemark and Greenland

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  • Greenland : See Dawes (1986), Marquard-Petersen Studies (1998 and up)
  • Danemark : A wolf was collared in Danemark in December 2022.
  • Sunde et al (2021).[23]

Estonia

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  • To see.
  • Valdmann et al (1998).[24]

Finland

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  • To see.
  • Kojola et al (2006).[25]

France

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Germany

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Greece

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  • To see.
  • Papageorgiou et al (1994).[29]
  • Iliopoulos et al (2014).[30]
  • Karamanlidis et al (2017).[31]
  • Petridou et al (2019).[32]

Hungary

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  • To see. See Landzki et al and others
  • Hausknecht et al (2010).[33]
  • Lanszki et al (2012).[34]
  • Anthony & Tarr (2019).[35]
  • Fehér et al (2022).[36]

Italy

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Latvia

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  • To see. See? Andersones (2000), Andersone and Ozolins (2002, 2008, 2014), Zunna et al (2009), etc.
  • Ozoliņš et al (2001).[37]
  • Ozoliņš et al (2008).[38]
  • Ozoliņš et al (2017)[39]

Lithuania

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  • To see.
  • Balčiauskas et al (2002).[40]

Luxembourg

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  • Schley et al (2021).[41]

Norway

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Poland

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Portugal

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  • To see.
  • Santos et al (2015).[50]
  • Torres et al (2015).[51]
  • Figueiredo et al (2020).[52]

Romania

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Serbia

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  • To see. Recent studies with Trbojevic & Cirovic (2016).
  • Trbojevic & Cirovic (2016).[10]

Slovakia

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  • To see
  • Findo & Chovancová (2004).[55]
  • Rigg et al (2004).[56]
  • Findo et al (2008).[57]

Slovenia

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Spain

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Sweden

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Switzerland

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Ukraine

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  • To see. See recent studies with the PSRER Study Area (Byrne et al 2018, Hinton et al 2019).

Asia

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Afghanistan

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  • To see

Armenia

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  • To see. Wolf were pictured there in recent years.

Azerbaijan

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  • To see. Wolf were pictured there in recent years.

Bangladesh

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  • Not present. IIRC one wolf was pictured there a couple years ago. Anyways, not really pertinent.

China

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  • To see.
  • Liu, B., & Jiang, Z. (2003).[59]
  • Lu, W. et al (2016)[60]
  • Werhahn, G. et al (2020).[61]

Georgia

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  • Covered. No changes needed/necessary?

India

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  • To see. See Srinivas & Jhala (2021) and others.
  • Srinivas, Y., & Jhala, Y. (2021).[62]

Iran

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  • To see

Iraq

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  • To see

Israel

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  • To see. Numerous studies on them.
  • Hefner & Geffen (1999).[63]
  • Reichmann & Saltz (2005).[64]
  • Bonsen et al (2022).[65]

Jordan

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  • To see

Kazakhstan

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  • Covered. No changes needed/necessary? See Leontyev et al (2021) anyways.
  • Leontyev et al (2021).[66]

Kuwait

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  • to see

Kyrgyzstan

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  • Covered. No changes needed/necessary?

Lebanon

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  • to see ?

Mongolia

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  • Covered. No changes needed/necessary
  • Kaczensky et al (2008).[67]

Oman

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  • to see ?

Pakistan

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  • To see with recent study of Sarwar et al (2021)
  • Sarwar et al (2021).[68]

Qatar

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  • to see ?

Russia

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  • Covered. No changes needed/necessary

Saudi Arabia

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  • to see ?

Syria

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  • to see ?

Tajikistan

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  • to see ?

Turkmenistan

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  • to see ?

Turkey

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  • Covered. No changes needed/necessary?

UAE

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  • to see ?

Uzbekistan

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  • to see ?

Yemen

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  • to see ?

Himalayan Wolf

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  • To see. I got some studies from India, Nepal (See Subba 2012, Kunwar 2015) and Bhutan (See Jamstho, 2017).
  • Subba (2012).[69]
  • Habib et al (2013).[70]
  • Kunwar (2015).[71]
  • Jamtsho, Y (2017)[72]
  • Balajeid Lyngdoh et al (2020).[73]
  • Pal et al (2022).[74]

Wolf Populations from Blanco and Sundseth (2023). The situation of the wolf (Canis lupus) in the European Union.

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Latest comment: 8 months ago1 comment1 person in discussion

This wikipedia article needs a big revival and actualization. However, we do not necessarily need to remove something to add more updated information. We could showcase the progresses (or decreases) made by wolf populations with estimates of populations by time.

In "Blanco JC and Sundseth K (2023)[75]. The situation of the wolf (Canis lupus) in the European Union – An In-depth Analysis. A report of the N2K Group for DG Environment, European Commission." ([2])

It is said (page 8) under the sub-section : Updated information on wolf numbers in the European Union

"In 2023, wolves have been detected across all EU Member States except Ireland, Cyprus and Malta, and there are breeding packs in 23 countries. In this analysis, about 20,300 wolves have been estimated in 2023 across the EU, a figure slightly higher than the 19,400 wolves estimated by Boitani et al. (2022) and significantly higher than the 11,193 wolves estimated in 2012. Overall, the number of wolves in the EU is increasing."

There are multiples pertinents tables and figures in this documents (such as table 2.2.1, figure 2.3.1, table 2.4.1 (NOTABLY), table 2.4.2 (Notably), and others)

I'm particularly busy with time. But I felt important to share this updated source that covers most European countries, so that one or many members could help out updating this article, in a cooperative manner. Gimly24 (talk) 02:02, 17 February 2024 (UTC)Reply

References

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  1. ^ Zlatanova, D., Ahmed, A., Valasseva, A., & Genov, P. (2014). Adaptive diet strategy of the wolf (Canis lupus L.) in Europe: a review. Acta zoologica bulgarica, 66(4), 439-452.
  2. ^ Boitani, L., P. Kaczensky, F. Alvares, H. Andrén, V. Balys, J. C. Blanco, G. Chapron et al. "Assessment of the conservation status of the Wolf (Canis lupus) in Europe." (2022).
  3. ^ a b c Bufka, L., Heurich, M., Engleder, T., Wölfl, M., Červený, J., & Scherzinger, W. (2005). Wolf occurrence in the Czech-Bavarian-Austrian border region–review of the history and current status. Silva Gabreta, 11(1), 27-42.
  4. ^ Sidorovich, V. E., Stolyarov, V. P., Vorobei, N. N., Ivanova, N. V., & Jędrzejewska, B. (2007). Litter size, sex ratio, and age structure of gray wolves, Canis lupus, in relation to population fluctuations in northern Belarus. Canadian journal of zoology, 85(2), 295-300.
  5. ^ Sidorovich, V. E., Sysa, G. I., & Solovej, I. A. (2012). Potential population density in wolves Canis lupus in Belarus. Весці Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Беларусі. Серыя біялагічных навук, (3), 113-116.
  6. ^ Sidorovich, V., & Rotenko, I. (2019). Reproduction biology in grey wolves Canis lupus in Belarus: common beliefs versus reality. Chatyry Chverci.
  7. ^ Van Der Veken, T., Van Den Berge, K., Gouwy, J., Berlengee, F., & Schamp, K. (2021). Diet of the first settled wolves (Canis lupus) in Flanders, Belgium. Lutra (Leiden), 64(1), 45-56.
  8. ^ Ražen, Nina, Alessandro Brugnoli, Chiara Castagna, Claudio Groff, Petra Kaczensky, Franci Kljun, Felix Knauer et al. "Long-distance dispersal connects Dinaric-Balkan and Alpine grey wolf (Canis lupus) populations." European journal of wildlife research 62 (2016): 137-142.
  9. ^ Trbojević, I. (2016). Distribucija, status i ishrana vuka (Canis lupus L., 1758) na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine. Универзитет у Београду. (Thesis)
  10. ^ a b Trbojević, I., & Ćirović, D. (2016). Sexual dimorphism and population differentiation of the wolf (Canis lupus) based on morphometry in the Central Balkans. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 12(2).
  11. ^ Trbojević, I., Penezić, A., Kusak, J., Stevanović, O., & Ćirović, D. (2020). Wolf diet and livestock depredation in North Bosnia and Herzegovina. Mammalian Biology, 100, 499-504.
  12. ^ Genov, P. V., & Bojadzhiev, M. (2002). Population dynamics and reproduction of the wolf (Canis lupus) in Bulgaria. In Study, conservation and utilisation of forest resources. Proceedings of the Third Balkan Scientific Conference, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2-6 October 2001. Volume III (pp. 525-528). Forest Research Institute.
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  14. ^ Zlatanova, D., & Popova, E. (2013). Habitat variables associated with wolf (Canis lupus L.) distribution and abundance in Bulgaria. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19(2), 262-266.
  15. ^ Markov, G. (2014). Distribution and numbers of wolves (Canis Lupus) in Bulgaria: What is going on?. Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei. Ştiinţele vieţii, 322(1), 59-65.
  16. ^ Dolapchiev, N. P., Zlatanova, D. P., Popova, E. D., Petrov, P. R., & Doykin, N. A. (2022). Apostatic or anti-apostatic? Prey selection of wolf Canis lupus L.(Mammalia: Canidae) in the Osogovo Mountain, Bulgaria. Acta Zool. Bulg. 74: 235, 244.
  17. ^ Tsingarska, E., Dimitrov, K., Delov, V., Tsvetkova, N., Vassilev, V., & Cloud, G. P. Spatial, seasonal and gender distribution of harvested wolves Canis lupus L. in Bulgaria.
  18. ^ Huber, D., Kusak, J., Frkovic, A., Guzvica, G., & Gomercic, T. (2002). Causes of wolf mortality in Croatia in the period 1986-2001. Veterinarski arhiv, 72(3), 131-140.
  19. ^ Kusak, J., Skrbinšek, A. M., & Huber, D. (2005). Home ranges, movements, and activity of wolves (Canis lupus) in the Dalmatian part of Dinarids, Croatia. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 51, 254-262.
  20. ^ Octenjak, D., Pađen, L., Šilić, V., Reljić, S., Vukičević, T. T., & Kusak, J. (2020). Wolf diet and prey selection in Croatia. Mammal Research, 65, 647-654.
  21. ^ Fejklova, P., Cerveny, J., Koubek, P., Bartosova, D., & Bufka, L. (2004). On the diet of the wolf (Canis lupus) in the Czech Republic. Lynx, 35, 27-33.
  22. ^ Bufka, L., & Červený, J. The grey wolf (Canis lupus) in southwestern Bohemia (Czech Republic): the beginning of new expansion in a long-term perspective. Silva Gabreta, 27, 143-160.
  23. ^ Sunde, Peter, Sebastian Collet, Carsten Nowak, Philip Francis Thomsen, Michael Møller Hansen, Björn Schulz, Jens Matzen, Frank‐Uwe Michler, Christina Vedel‐Smith, and Kent Olsen. "Where have all the young wolves gone? Traffic and cryptic mortality create a wolf population sink in Denmark and northernmost Germany." Conservation Letters 14, no. 5 (2021): e12812.
  24. ^ Valdmann, H. A. R. R. I., Koppa, O., & Looga, A. (1998). Diet and prey selectivity of wolf Canis lupus in middle-and south-eastern Estonia. Baltic Forestry, 4(1), 42-46.
  25. ^ Kojola, I., Aspi, J., Hakala, A., Heikkinen, S., Ilmoni, C., & Ronkainen, S. (2006). Dispersal in an expanding wolf population in Finland. Journal of Mammalogy, 87(2), 281-286.
  26. ^ Reinhardt, Ilka, Petra Kaczensky, Felix Knauer, Georg Rauer, Gesa Kluth, Sybille Wölfl, Ditmar Huckschlag, and Ulrich Wotschikowsky. Monitoring von wolf, luchs und bär in deutschland. Deutschland/Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 2015.
  27. ^ Görner, M. (2017). Der Wolf (Canis lupus) in Deutschland aus der Sicht des Artenschutzes. Säugetierkundliche Informationen Ausgabe, 53, 407-416.
  28. ^ Ronnenberg, K., Habbe, B., Gräber, R., Strauß, E., & Siebert, U. (2017). Coexistence of wolves and humans in a densely populated region (Lower Saxony, Germany). Basic and Applied Ecology, 25, 1-14.
  29. ^ Papageorgiou, N., Vlachos, C., Sfougaris, A., & Tsachaldis, E. (1994). Status and diet of wolves in Greece. Acta theriologica, 39(4), 411-416.
  30. ^ Iliopoulos, Y., Youlatos, D., & Sgardelis, S. (2014). Wolf pack rendezvous site selection in Greece is mainly affected by anthropogenic landscape features. European journal of wildlife research, 60, 23-34.
  31. ^ Karamanlidis, A. A., de Gabriel Hernando, M., Georgiadis, L., & Kusak, J. (2017). Activity, movement, home range and habitat use of an adult gray wolf in a Mediterranean landscape of northern Greece. Mammalia, 81(1), 95-99.
  32. ^ Petridou, Maria, Dionisios Youlatos, Yorgos Lazarou, Kiriakos Selinides, Charilaos Pylidis, Alexios Giannakopoulos, Vassiliki Kati, and Yorgos Iliopoulos. "Wolf diet and livestock selection in central Greece." Mammalia 83, no. 6 (2019): 530-538.
  33. ^ Hausknecht, R., Szabó, Á., Firmánszky, G., Gula, R., & Kuehn, R. (2010). Confirmation of wolf residence in Northern Hungary by field and genetic monitoring. Mammalian Biology, 75(4), 348-352.
  34. ^ Lanszki, J., Márkus, M., Újváry, D., Szabó, Á., & Szemethy, L. (2012). Diet of wolves Canis lupus returning to Hungary. Acta theriologica, 57, 189-193.
  35. ^ Anthony, B. P., & Tarr, K. (2019). The wolves are back! Local attitudes towards the recently re-populated grey wolf and wolf management in Bükk National Park, Hungary. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae: An International Journal of Animal taxonomy and Ecology, 65(2), 195-214.
  36. ^ Fehér, Péter, Krisztián Frank, Péter Gombkötő, Robin Rigg, Péter Bedő, Dóra Újváry, Viktor Stéger, and László Szemethy. "The origin and population genetics of wolves in the north Hungarian mountains." Mammalian Biology (2022): 1-11.
  37. ^ Ozoliņš, J., Andersone, Z., & Pupila, A. (2001). Status and management prospects of the wolf Canis lupus L. in Latvia. Baltic forestry, 7(2), 63-69.
  38. ^ Ozoliņš, J., Žunna, A., Pupila, A., Bagrade, G., & Andersone-Lilley, Ž. (2008). Wolf (Canis lupus) conservation plan. Salaspils: Latvian State Forestry Institute Silava.
  39. ^ Ozoliņš, Jānis, Agrita Žunna, Aivars Ornicāns, Gundega Done, Alda Stepanova, Digna Pilāte, Jurģis Šuba, Mārtiņš Lūkins, Samantha Jane Howlett, and Guna Bagrade. "Action plan for Grey wolf Canis lupus conservation and management." LSFRI Silava, Salaspils (2017).
  40. ^ Balčiauskas, L., Balčiauskienė, L., & Volodka, H. (2002). Preliminary assessment of damage caused by the wolf in Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 12(4), 419-427.
  41. ^ Schley, L., Jacobs, M., Collet, S., Kristiansen, A., & Herr, J. (2021). First wolves in Luxembourg since 1893, originating from the Alpine and Central European populations. Mammalia, 85(3), 193-197.
  42. ^ a b Wabakken, P., Sand, H., Liberg, O., & Bjärvall, A. (2001). The recovery, distribution, and population dynamics of wolves on the Scandinavian peninsula, 1978-1998. Canadian Journal of zoology, 79(4), 710-725.
  43. ^ a b Pedersen, H. C. (2003). Utredninger i forbindelse med ny rovviltmelding: ulv: bestandsdynamikk, levedyktighet og effekter av uttak. Norsk institutt for naturforskning.
  44. ^ a b Liberg, O., Aronson, Å., Sand, H., Wabakken, P., Maartmann, E., Svensson, L., & Åkesson, M. (2012). Monitoring of wolves in Scandinavia.
  45. ^ a b Svensson, L., Wabakken, P., Maartmann, E., Åkesson, M., Flagstad, Ø., & Hedmark, E. (2019). Inventering av varg vintern 2018-2019.
  46. ^ Okarma, H. (1993). Status and management of the wolf in Poland. Biological Conservation, 66(3), 153-158.
  47. ^ Jȩdrzejewski, W., Niedziałkowska, M., Nowak, S., & Jȩdrzejewska, B. (2004). Habitat variables associated with wolf (Canis lupus) distribution and abundance in northern Poland. Diversity and Distributions, 10(3), 225-233.
  48. ^ Nowak, S., Myslajek, R. W., & Jedrzejewska, B. (2008). Density and demography of wolf, Canis lupus population in the western-most part of the Polish Carpathian Mountains, 1996-2003. Folia zoologica, 57(4), 392.
  49. ^ Nowak, S., & Mysłajek, R. W. (2016). Wolf recovery and population dynamics in Western Poland, 2001–2012. Mammal Research, 61, 83-98.
  50. ^ a b Santos, Nuno, Helena Rio Maior, Mónia Nakamura, Sara Roque, Ricardo Brandão, Francisco Petrucci-Fonseca, Vicente Palacios et al. "Hematology and serum biochemistry values of free-ranging Iberian wolves (Canis lupus) trapped by leg-hold snares." European journal of wildlife research 61 (2015): 135-141.
  51. ^ Torres, R. T., Silva, N., Brotas, G., & Fonseca, C. (2015). To eat or not to eat? The diet of the endangered Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) in a human-dominated landscape in central Portugal. PloS one, 10(6), e0129379.
  52. ^ Figueiredo, Ana M., Ana M. Valente, Tânia Barros, João Carvalho, Davide AM Silva, Carlos Fonseca, Luís Madeira de Carvalho, and Rita Tinoco Torres. "What does the wolf eat? Assessing the diet of the endangered Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) in northeast Portugal." Plos one 15, no. 3 (2020): e0230433.
  53. ^ Corradini, A. (2015). Wolf (Canis lupus) in Romania: winter feeding ecology and spatial interaction with lynx (Lynx lynx) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Florence).
  54. ^ Sin, T., Gazzola, A., Chiriac, S., & Rîșnoveanu, G. (2019). Wolf diet and prey selection in the South-Eastern Carpathian Mountains, Romania. PloS one, 14(11), e0225424.
  55. ^ Findo, S., & Chovancová, B. (2004). Home ranges of two wolf packs in the Slovak Carpathians. Folia Zool, 53(1), 17-26.
  56. ^ Rigg, R., & Gorman, M. (2004). Spring-autumn diet of wolves (Canis lupus) in Slovakia and a review of wolf prey selection. Oecologia Montana, 13(1-2), 30-41.
  57. ^ Finďo, Slavomír, Robin Rigg, and Michaela Skuban. "The wolf in Slovakia." Perspectives of wolves in Central Europe (2008): 15-24.
  58. ^ Crettenand, Y., & Weber, J. M. (2000). Présence du loup (Canis lupus) en Valais: observations et bilan des déprédations de 1998 à 2000. Bulletin de la Murithienne, (118), 7-24.
  59. ^ Diet composition of wolves Canis lupus in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Acta Theriologica, 48, 255-263.
  60. ^ Wang L, Ma YP, Zhou QJ, Zhang YP, Savolaimen P, Wang GD. The geographical distribution of grey wolves (Canis lupus) in China: a systematic review. Zool Res. 2016 Nov 18;37(6):315-326. doi: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.6.315. PMID: 28105796; PMCID: PMC5359319.
  61. ^ Werhahn, Geraldine, Yanjiang Liu, Yao Meng, Chen Cheng, Zhi Lu, Luciano Atzeni, Zhixiong Deng et al. "Himalayan wolf distribution and admixture based on multiple genetic markers." Journal of Biogeography 47, no. 6 (2020): 1272-1285.
  62. ^ Srinivas, Y., & Jhala, Y. (2021). Morphometric variation in wolves and golden jackal in India (Mammalia, Carnivora). Biodiversity Data Journal, 9.
  63. ^ Hefner, R., & Geffen, E. (1999). Group size and home range of the Arabian wolf (Canis lupus) in southern Israel. Journal of Mammalogy, 80(2), 611-619.
  64. ^ Reichmann, A., & Saltz, D. (2005). The Golan wolves: the dynamics, behavioral ecology, and management of an endangered pest. Israel Journal of Zoology, 51(2), 87-133.
  65. ^ Bonsen, Gavin T., Arian D. Wallach, Dror Ben-Ami, Oded Keynan, Anton Khalilieh, Uri Shanas, Eamonn IF Wooster, and Daniel Ramp. "Tolerance of wolves shapes desert canid communities in the Middle East." Global Ecology and Conservation 36 (2022): e02139.
  66. ^ Leontyev S.V, Moruzi I.V, Knyazev S.P, Zamyatnoy V.N, Akhmetov I.Zh. Body Parameters of Wolves (Canis lupus campestris) in the Steppes of Kazakhstan. Biosc.Biotech.Res.Comm. 2021;14(3).DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.3.42
  67. ^ Kaczensky, P., Enkhsaikhan, N., Ganbaatar, O., & Walzer, C. (2008). The Great Gobi B Strictly Protected Area in Mongolia‐refuge or sink for wolves Canis lupus in the Gobi. Wildlife Biology, 14(4), 444-456.
  68. ^ Sarwar, G., Khan, A. M., Abbas, F. I., Waseem, M. T., & Hennelly, L. M. (2021). First Record on Body Morphometries and Chemical Immobilization of Wolves from Pakistan. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 41(4).
  69. ^ Subba, S. A. (2012). Assessing the genetic status, distribution, prey selection and conservation issues of Himalayan wolf (Canis himalayensis) in Trans-Himalayan Dolpa, Nepal. Nepal. MSc. Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
  70. ^ Habib, B., Shrotriya, S., & Jhala, Y. V. (2013). Ecology and Conservation of Himalayan Wolf. Wildlife Institute of India–Technical Report No (p. 46). TR–2013/01.
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