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Extremes edit
Title | GRB | Data | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Least distant | |||
Most distant | GRB 090423 | z=8.2 | [1] |
Least powerful | |||
Most powerful | |||
Longest duration | |||
Shortest duration | |||
Most distant naked-eye GRB | GRB 080319B | Apparent magnitude: 5.7 z=0.937 |
[2][3] |
Closest naked-eye GRB |
Firsts edit
Title | GRB | Date | Data | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
First GRB detected | GRB 670702 | 1967 July 2nd | [2] | |
First GRB identified | ||||
First long duration GRB discovered | ||||
First short duration GRB discovered | ||||
First hard spectrum GRB discovered | ||||
First soft spectrum GRB discovered | ||||
First GRB whose distance was determined | GRB 970508 | z=0.835 | [4] | |
First GRB discovered with a radio afterglow | GRB 970508 | [4] | ||
First GRB discovered with an optical afterglow | GRB 970228 | [4] | ||
First GRB discovered with an X-ray afterglow | GRB 780506 | [5] | ||
First GRB linked to a supernova | GRB 980425 | SN 1998bw | GRB 030329 definitively linked SNe with GRBs, being associated with the hypernova SN 2003dh [4][6] | |
First GRB of naked-eye strength | GRB 080319B | 2008 March 19 06:12 UTC | Apparent magnitude: 5.7 | The first GRB bright enough to be visible to amateur astronomers with low powered scopes was GRB 990123 at magnitude 9 [2][4][3] |
Most distant GRB edit
GRB | Distance | Notes |
---|---|---|
GRB 090423 | z=8.2 | |
GRB 080913 | z=6.7 | |
GRB 060116 | z=6.60 | |
GRB 050904 | z=6.295 | |
GRBs z>6 are used to explore the reioniziation era |
GRB | Date | Distance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
GRB 090423 | April 2009 — | z=8.2 | [1] |
GRB 080913 | September 2008 — April 2009 | z=6.7 | [1][7] |
GRB 050904 | September 2005 — September 2008 | z=6.29 | [7][8][9] |
GRB 000131 | January 2000 — September 2005 | z=4.50 | [10][11][9] |
GRB 971214 | December 1997 — January 2000 | z=3.42 | [4][10][11] |
GRB 970508 | May 1997 — December 1997 | z=0.835 | First GRB with its distance determined [4] |
Least distant GRB edit
GRB | Type | Distance | Data | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
GRB 070610 | sub-energetic long duration GRB | 100 trillion times less powerful than a cosmological GRB | [12] |
GRB | Type | Distance | Data | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
BATSE supplemental non-triggered GRB 970124.49 | z=0.000394 | in HVC 224.5-15.1+118 | ||
GRB 980425 | z=0.0085 | |||
SWIFT J0911.2+4533 | z=0.0267820 | |||
GRB 060218 (SN 2006aj) |
SN I b/c | z=0.03342 | ||
GRB 051109B | z=0.080 | |||
GRB 060505 | z=0.089 |
GRB | Date | Distance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
GRB 031203 | December 2003 — | z=0.105 | Nearest cosmological GRB [13][14][15] |
GRB 030329 | March 2003 — | z=0.1685 | Nearest cosmological GRB [16][14] |
GRB 011121 | November 2001 — | z=0.3 | Nearest cosmological GRB [17] |
GRB 980425 | April 1998 — | z=0.0085 140 Mly (40 Mpc) |
[18][14][15] |
GRB 970508 | May 1997 — | z=0.83 | First GRB with its distance determined [4] |
References edit
- ^ a b c New Scientist, "Most distant object in the universe spotted", Rachel Courtland, 22:32 27 April 2009 (accessed 2009-11-11)
- ^ a b c T. Dockweiler (June 2008). "The Incredible Gamma Ray Burst of 2008"" (PDF). Science Newsletter. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
- ^ a b The Astrophysical Journal, "Observations of the Naked-Eye GRB 080319B: Implications of Nature's Brightest Explosion", Volume 691, Issue 1, pp. 723-737 (2009), doi:10.1088/0004-637X/691/1/723, Bibcode:2009ApJ...691..723B
- ^ a b c d e f g h The ING Newsletter, "Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows: Surprises from the Sky", P. Vreeswijk, N. Tanvir, T. Galama, No.2 – March 2000 (accessed 2009/11/11)
- ^ arXiv, "The X-Ray Characteristics of a Classical Gamma-Ray Burst and its Afterglow", A. Connors, G. J. Hueter, 9 Jun 1998 doi:10.1086/305815 (accessed 2009 Nov 11)
- ^ SpaceDaily, "Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts and Hypernovae Conclusively Linked", Jun 22, 2003 (accessed 2009 11 November)
- ^ a b New Scientist, "Cosmic explosion is most distant ever seen", Maggie McKee, 01:22 20 September 2008 (accessed 11/11/2009)
- ^ New Scientist, "Blazing gamma-ray burst is most distant ever", Jeff Hecht, 11:47 13 September 2005 (accessed 2009 November 11)
- ^ a b Nature, "A photometric redshift of z = 6.39 plus/minus 0.12 for GRB 050904", Issue 440, pp. 181-183 (9 March 2006), doi:10.1038/nature04552 (accessed 11 11 2009)
- ^ a b ESA, "Yet another record: Ulysses detects most distant gamma-ray burst", 19 Oct 2000 (accessed 11 November 2009)
- ^ a b "Hunting Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Lyman-Forest; GRB 000131 at z = 4.50", Michael I. Andersen, Jens Hjorth, Holger Pedersen, Brian L. Jensen, Leslie K. Hunt, Javier Gorosabel, Palle Møller, Johan Fynbo, Bjarne Thomsen, doi:10.1007/10853853_34, Bibcode:2001grba.conf..133A, (accessed 11 Nov 2009)
- ^ New Scientist, "Nearby black hole caught burping gamma rays", David Shiga, 23:21 07 August 2007 (accessed 11 2009 Nov)
- ^ ESA, "Integral detects closest cosmic gamma-ray burst", 5 August 2004 (accessed 2009.11.11)
- ^ a b c Nature, "The sub-energetic big gamma-ray burst GRB 031203 as a cosmic analogue to the nearby GRB 980425" Issue 430, pp.648-650 (5 August 2004) [1], doi:10.1038/nature02757, PMID 15295592, ISSN 0028-0836 (accessed 11-11-2009)
- ^ a b Nature, "An apparently normal γ-ray burst with an unusually low luminosity", Sazonov, S. Yu.; Lutovinov, A. A.; Sunyaev, R. A., Volume 430, Issue 7000, pp. 646-648 (2004), doi:10.1038/nature02748, Bibcode:2004Natur.430..646S, (accessed Nov 2009 11)
- ^ Sky and Telescope, "Monster Gamma-Ray Burst", Govert Schilling, July 23, 2003 (accessed November 11 2009)
- ^ ESA, "Ulysses gets a new partner in the hunt for the source of gamma-ray bursts", 18 December 2001 (accessed 11.11.2009)
- ^ SPACE.com, "Hubble Detects Gamma Ray Burst, Possible Parent Supernova", Maia Weinstock, 07:00 pm ET 07 July 2000 (accessed Nov 11 2009)