Tasks
edit- Lead
- Move cites into body
- Add {{Infobox Ship Career}}
- Construction and purpose
- Polynesian Voyaging Society
- Predecessor: Nalehia
- Materials, tools, building and design
- Compare waʻa kaulua (double canoe) with waʻ kaukāhi (outrigger)
- Blueprint images widely available; upload as appropriate. May be necessary to obtain permission from PVS
- Launching
- Kualoa Park, 1974-03-8, Kaʻupena Wong, Sam Kaʻai, Rev. Edward Kealanahele
- Provisioning
- Original voyage
- One pig, two chickens, and one dog (to test survival)
- Dried fish, fruits, and vegetables
- Herbal medicines
- Plants for Tahiti
- Problems
- Original voyage
- Sailing
- March and April ideal months for voyaging form Hawaii to Tahiti. For the return trip, June, July, and August.
- Navigation
- Should summarize history of the initiatory tradition, etc...
- Navigators
- Wayfinding
- Star compass, starpath
- Upload diagram/image of the "Star Compass" navigation tool
- Star compass, starpath
- List of voyages
- Add wikitable with coords for each voyage
- Add {{GeoGroupTemplate}}
- Suggest using a locator map (with pushpins?) to show voyage route(s) for each entry
- Merge images section into table
- Maps: Template map should show Hawaiian, Society, Tuamotu Islands separated by equator with tradewinds and currents.
- History of research
- Main Polynesian navigation
- In 1947, Thor Heyerdahl sailed the Kon-Tiki, a balsa raft, in an effort to prove that Polynesia was settled by people from South America. Hyerdahl's beliefs went against Hawaiian oral traditions and the scientific evidence pointing to the origins of Polynesians in the islands of Southeast Asia
- In 1956, Andrew Sharp argued that Polynesians originated in Asia, and challenged the existence of ancient navigation skills in Ancient Voygagers of the Pacific with the accidental voyaging hypothesis, attributing long distance, ancient Polynesian navigation to chance
- In 1965, David Lewis responded to Sharp with an intentional voyaging hypothesis, using Micronesian navigational techniques (Lewis [1972] 1994) (see also "Discovers of the Pacific", National Geographic, 1974-12)
- In 1976, Finney et al. showed that the Hokulea, a replica voyaging vessel, could populate Polynesia by navigating canoes from Tahiti. Two way voyaging between Tahiti and Hawaii was possible.
- The westernmost point of the island of Kahoʻolawe is called Laeʻo Kealaikahiki, or "Point of the Pathway to Tahiti", providing a route (Kealaikahiki Channel). In 1977, the PVS tested the theory for the first time.
- 2007: Importance of Hawaiian oral histories of travel from Hawaiian Islands to Tahiti (Moʻikeha and Paʻao. Holmes [1981] 1993) supported by studies of basalt adzes from the Tuamotus (Collerson & Weisler 2007)[1] The basalt was traced to the island of Kahoʻolawe.
- Oceanography
- Dixon Stroup satellite tracking project (1980)
- Psychological effects
- Limited space, weather, eating habits, personality differences, boredom, anticipation of danger. (Benjamin B.C. Young)
- Main Polynesian navigation
- Legacy
- Hawaiian Renaissance
- Hawaiiloa
- Building of sister ship out of native materials in 1990 revealed that 90% of koa trees have been harvested. Project led to the formation of a tree planting program with Kamehameha Schools with thousands of koa seedlings planted for future generations
- In film
- National Geographic (1977)
- In music
- Images: Remove section; link to commonscat at bottom. Selected images can be merged into appropriate sections
- See also: Taratai, Hawaikinui, Takitumu, Te Aurere
- References and notes: "Unattributed" is in error. All of the links have attribution under the "Reports and Photos" section. These need to be added into the references. Needs consistent formatting. References can be moved to "Bibliography".
- Further reading:
- Finney, Ben (1998). "Colonizing an Island World". In Ward H. Goodenough (ed.). Human Settlement of the Pacific. Autumn Gen. Meeting of the Am. Philosophical Soc. (1993-11-12). Vol. 86–5 (Second ed.). Diane Publishing Co. pp. 71–116. ISBN 087169865X.
{{cite conference}}
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suggested) (help) - Holmes, Tommy (1993). The Hawaiian Canoe (2nd edition ed.). Honolulu, Hawaii: Editions Limited. ISBN 0-915013-15-0.
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has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
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ignored (|orig-date=
suggested) (help) - Lewis, David (1994). Sir Derek Oulton (ed.). We, the Navigators: The Ancient Art of Landfinding in the Pacific (2nd edition ed.). Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1582-3.
{{cite book}}
:|edition=
has extra text (help); Unknown parameter|origdate=
ignored (|orig-date=
suggested) (help)
- Finney, Ben (1998). "Colonizing an Island World". In Ward H. Goodenough (ed.). Human Settlement of the Pacific. Autumn Gen. Meeting of the Am. Philosophical Soc. (1993-11-12). Vol. 86–5 (Second ed.). Diane Publishing Co. pp. 71–116. ISBN 087169865X.
- External links: Merge into footnotes or further reading/resources if needed
- Other: expand experimental archaeology
Assessment
editGood article checklist
editGood Article checklist for Hokulea
Assess | Criteria |
---|---|
1. well written | |
(a) clear prose, correct spelling and grammar | |
(b) complies with Manual of Style: | |
X
|
lead |
Needs work.
|
layout |
jargon | |
words to avoid | |
N/A
|
fiction |
This needs attention.
|
list incorporation |
2. factually accurate and verifiable | |
See tasks
|
(a) references for all sources; dedicated attribution section according to guideline |
X
|
(b) in-line citations from reliable sources for direct quotes, statistics, public opinion, challengeable statements |
X
|
(c) no original research |
3. broad in coverage | |
(a) addresses main aspects of topic | |
Needs work
|
(b) stays focused without unnecessary detail |
4. neutral | |
5. stable (no edit wars) | |
6. images | |
X
|
(a) tagged with copyright status, valid fair use rationale for non-free content |
X
|
(b) relevant to topic with suitable captions |