The TOZ-194 is a 12 gauge, pump-action shotgun manufactured by the Tula Arms Plant.[5]
| TOZ-194[1] | |
|---|---|
| Type | Pump-action Shotgun |
| Place of origin | Russia |
| Production history | |
| Designer | TsNIITochMash |
| Designed | early 1990s |
| Manufacturer | Tula Arms Plant[2] |
| Produced | since 1994 (TOZ-94)[3] |
| Variants | TOZ-194, TOZ-194-01M, TOZ-194-02M, TOZ-194-03M |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 2.9 kg (TOZ-194, TOZ-194-01M), 3.2 kg (TOZ-194-02M, TOZ-194-03M) |
| Barrel length | 540mm[4] |
| Cartridge | 12 gauge |
| Action | pump |
| Feed system | 7 round internal tubular magazine |
| Sights | Bead |
History edit
In early 1990s was designed a pump-action shotgun based on TOZ-87. In late 1994 Tula Arms Plant made first TOZ-94.[3][2]
Later, the production of second version (TOZ-194) has started, and since then it has gained a certain popularity within civilian shooters in Russia itself and in Europe, and is reported to be in use with some Russian Security forces.
The TOZ-194 is a conventional pump-action shotgun that feeds from a 7-rounds tube and chambers 70 mm shotgun shells ("Standard" 23⁄4" 12-gauge, therefore the use of 76 mm (3 inches) "Magnum" shells is strongly counterindicated). Its main feature is its 540 mm (21.2 inches approx.) barrel, which is oddly long for a combat shotgun; this was done to reach an overall length of 805 mm (31.6 inches approx.) which makes it legal for civilian ownership in Russia.
Variants edit
- TOZ-94 (ТОЗ-94) - first model[2] with four round magazine[3]
- TOZ-194 (ТОЗ-194) - second model. Four variants of the TOZ-194 shotgun are available: the TOZ-194M with sole pistol grip; the TOZ-194-01M with pistol grip and upfolding metal stock, and muzzle adapters available for tactical applications; the TOZ-194-02M and TOZ-194-03M, both with standard fixed stock, the latter one also available with muzzle adapter.
| Variant | Gauge, mm | Barrel Length, mm | Shotgun length, mm | with folded stock | Mass, kg | Magazine capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOZ-194M | 12/70 | 540 | 805 | N/A | 3.0 | |
| TOZ-194-01M | 12/70 | 540[6] | 1250[7] | N/A | 3.0 | 4; 7 |
| TOZ-194-02M | 12/70 | 540 | 1060 | 815 | 3.2 | 7 |
| TOZ-194-03M | 12/70 | 540[6] | 1060 | 815[6] | 3.2 | 4;7 |
Users edit
Moldova - TOZ-94 and TOZ-194-02 shotguns (with non-detachable fixed shoulder stocks) are allowed as civilian hunting weapon[8]
Russian Federation - is allowed as civilian hunting weapon[3][9]
Notes edit
- ^ BELLUM - TOZ-194
- ^ a b c ТОЗ-94 // А. В. Кузьминский. Оружие для охотника: практическое пособие / под общ. ред. А. Е. Тараса М., ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2002. стр.217-218
- ^ a b c d Николай Аксенов. А с чем на охоту? // журнал "Техника молодёжи", № 12, 1995. стр.40-43
- ^ Modern Firearms - Shotguns - TOZ-194 Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod Archived 2007-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c without muzzle adapters
- ^ length with stock
- ^ "2.1.3. Охотничье гладкоствольное оружие ... 28. Ружье одноствольное с перезарядкой цевьем ТОЗ-194-02 кал. 12/70 мм Россия. Тульский оружейный завод
29. Ружье одноствольное с перезарядкой цевьем ТОЗ-94 кал. 12/70 мм Россия. Тульский оружейный завод"
Постановление правительства Республики Молдова Nr. 1173 от 19 декабря 1997 г. "Об отнесении некоторых моделей оружия к индивидуальному оружию" - ^ «2.3.2. Охотничье огнестрельное оружие гладкоствольное... Ружье одноствольное малогабаритное с перезарядкой цевьем ТОЗ-194 кал. 12/70»
Перечень служебного и гражданского оружия и боеприпасов к нему, вносимых в Государственный кадастр служебного и гражданского оружия (утверждён распоряжением Правительства РФ № 1207-р от 3 августа 1996 года)
External links edit
- Tulsky oruzheiny zavod (TOZ - Tula Armory)
- (TOZ-194 shotgun page in English on the manufacturer's website)
- M. R. Popenker. TOZ-194 (Russia) / "Modern Firearms"