Sylvia's Meadow, a Site of Special Scientific Interest, is a nature reserve owned and managed by Cornwall Wildlife Trust.[1] It is a herb rich, 5-hectare (12-acre) site situated near Gunnislake, in East Cornwall, England.
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 Sylvia's Meadow in summer | |
  Location within Cornwall  Sylvia's Meadow (England) | |
| Location | Cornwall |
|---|---|
| Grid reference | SX435591 |
| Coordinates | 50°30′55″N 4°14′26″W / 50.5153°N 4.2406°W |
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 4.46 hectares (0.0446 km2; 0.0172 sq mi) |
| Notification | 1992 |
| Natural England website | |
History
editDuring World War II a US military camp was situated in Sylvia's Meadow which housed only white American armed forces personnel. Black American airmen were billeted in an adjacent field.[2] Since then the land has been left unploughed and unimproved. In this respect Sylvia's Meadow is virtually unique to Cornwall.[3]
The meadow was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1992.[3]
The reserve is named after a previous owner's daughter.
Flora and fauna
editSylvia's Meadow is an example of unimproved herb-rich pasture land containing some rare plant species.[3] It is famed for the orchids that grow there, which include the lesser butterfly orchid and heath spotted orchid.[1] Other species found here include: autumn ladies'-tresses, sneezewort, yellow rattle and bird's foot trefoil.
Butterflies that may be seen include wall, orange tip, dingy skipper and the common blue. Reptile sightings include the common lizard and the slow worm.
References
edit
- ^ a b "Sylvia's Meadow". BBC. 28 May 2008. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- ^ Chapman, David (2007). Wild about Cornwall. Alison Hodge. ISBN 978-0-906720-51-6.
- ^ a b c "Sylvia's Meadow" (PDF). Natural England. 1992. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
External links
edit- Cornwall Wildlife Trust: Sylvia's Meadow
- BBC Cornwall feature on the reserve
- Breathing Places (includes location map of the reserve)