Major General Syed Mahdi Hasnain, PVSM was a former General officer of the Indian Army. He was the raising commanding officer of the 4th Battalion, The Garhwal Rifles. He was commissioned in the British Indian Army in the 1st Royal Garhwal Rifles in 1941.[1]
Syed Mahdi Hasnain | |
|---|---|
| Allegiance | |
| Service/ | |
| Rank |  Major General |
| Unit | 1 Garhwal Rifles |
| Commands held | |
| Awards |  Param Vishisht Seva Medal |
| Relations | Lieutenant General Syed Ata Hasnain (Son) |
Early life and education edit
He obtained his Master of Arts (MA) in History and LLB from the University of Lucknow.[1]
Military career edit
He was commissioned into the Indian Army in 1941, as a Second lieutenant in the Royal Garhwal Battalion (now Garhwal Rifles). After commission, he participated in the Second World War, during which his battalion was deployed in the Burma campaign for the liberation of Burma from the Japanese forces. After Burma, he went with his battalion to Sumatra (Indonesia) to repulse the Japanese invasion.[1]
After the war in November 1946, his battalion was posted in Peshawar, the capital of the North West Frontier Province. In 1947 after the Partition of India, he chose to remain in India and serve in the Indian Army, even though both his elder and younger brothers had chosen to move to Pakistan. While moving back to India, he and his battalion saved over 1000 non-Muslim refugees who were being attacked by locals and brought them safely to India.[1]
In 1959, as a Lieutenant colonel, he raised the 4 Garhwal Rifles battalion and became its commanding officer. Then in 1966, he went on to raise the 115 Infantry Brigade and became its first Brigade Commander. He then commanded the Indian Army's 20 Mountain Division. In the last, he held the post of Director-General, Infantry at Army Headquarters, New Delhi till his retirement on 27 January 1972.[1]
Children edit
His son Syed Ata Hasnain was also a general officer in the Indian Army. His other son, Raza, was an officer of the Indian Administrative Service, who retired early, and is working in the corporate sector.
Dates of rank edit
| Insignia | Rank | Component | Date of rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viceroy's Commissioned Officer | British Indian Army | 26 February 1941[2] | |
 |
Second Lieutenant | British Indian Army | 28 February 1943 (emergency)[2] |
 |
Lieutenant | British Indian Army | 28 August 1943 (war-substantive)[2] 28 February 1944 (substantive) |
| |
Lieutenant | Indian Army | 15 August 1947[note 1][3] |
 |
Captain | Indian Army | 28 February 1949 (substantive)[note 1][4] |
 |
Captain | Indian Army | 26 January 1950 (recommissioning and change in insignia)[3][5] |
 |
Major | Indian Army | 28 February 1956[6] |
 |
Lieutenant-Colonel | Indian Army | |
 |
Colonel | Indian Army | 22 December 1965[7] |
 |
Brigadier | Indian Army | 5 October 1967 (substantive)[8] |
| |
Major General | Indian Army | 3 June 1969 (acting)[9] 2 February 1970 (substantive)[10] |
Notes edit
- ^ a b Upon independence in 1947, India became a Dominion within the British Commonwealth of Nations. As a result, the rank insignia of the British Army, incorporating the Tudor Crown and four-pointed Bath Star ("pip"), was retained, as George VI remained Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. After 26 January 1950, when India became a republic, the President of India became Commander-in-Chief, and the Ashoka Lion replaced the crown, with a five-pointed star being substituted for the "pip."
References edit
- ^ a b c d e Tiwari, PREM Kant (6 August 2006). "They regretted their decision to leave India and settle in Pakistan". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b c Indian Army List (Special Edition) 1947. Government of India Press. 1947. p. 754.
- ^ a b "New Designs of Crests and Badges in the Services" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017.
- ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 2 July 1949. p. 917.
- ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 11 February 1950. p. 227.
- ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 23 June 1956. p. 127.
- ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 22 July 1967. p. 558.
- ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 10 February 1968. p. 98.
- ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 2 August 1969. p. 739.
- ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)". The Gazette of India. 18 April 1970. p. 509.