The Swiss Farmers' Union (SFU; until 2013 Schweizerischer Bauernverband; French: Union Suisse des Paysans (USP), Italian: Unione Svizzera dei Contadini (USC), Romansh: Uniun Purila Svizra (UPS) represents the interests of the farming community in Switzerland as an umbrella organization and is considered one of the most influential organizations in the country.[2][3]
| Abbreviation | SFU |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1897 |
| Founded at | Bern |
| Type | Association (Switzerland) |
| Purpose | Represents the interests of the farming community, in particular towards the Federal Authorities, Politicians, and Economic and Social Partners.[1] |
| Location | |
| Martin Rufer | |
| Website | https://www.sbv-usp.ch |
History edit
The association was established in 1897 in Bern Town Hall.[4] Its co-founders were Johann Jenny and Caspar Decurtins. Three years later, the association's headquarters were relocated from Bern to Brugg, as the wife of the association's director, Ernst Laur, was from there and was unwilling to relocate to Bern. Another influential figure in the early years was Fritz Zaugg. Over time, the modest Farmers' Secretariat (Schweizerisches Bauernsekretariat; SBS for short) evolved into a sizable association with over 80 permanent employees through the establishment of new departments. In 1941, the Swiss Rural Women's Association joined the SFU.[5] In 1937, the SFU was pivotal in establishing the Agricultural Information Service (AIS).[6] In 1947, a placement office for agricultural workers and trainees was established. Workers were initially recruited mainly from Italy, and later from Spain, Portugal, and Yugoslavia.[7] In the mid-1970s, the Swiss Confederation transferred the central evaluation of accounting results to the Swiss Confederation's Center of Excellence for Agricultural Research in Tänikon. As a result, the SFU was reorganized in 1979 and the SBS was dissolved. The focus shifted to influencing the legislative process in favor of agriculture and providing services to members.[8] In 1981, the Small Farmers' Association was accepted as a section, before leaving in 1982 due to differences over the Small Farmers' Initiative.[9]
In 1995, the association began offering Internet services under the name agri.ch. After a Management buyout, the company became green.ch in 2001.
Organization and objectives edit
The association is composed of representatives of 25 cantonal farmers' associations and 60 agricultural umbrella and specialized organizations (21 from the animal production sector, 13 from the crop production sector, 4 cooperative associations, and 22 from other sectors; as of November 2023).[10]
The affiliated sub-associations represent some 49,000 farms.[11] They elect 500 members to the Assembly of Delegates, which defines the goals of the association and makes fundamental decisions. The delegates elect a 100-member Chamber of Agriculture (LAKA), which is responsible for securing income, making submissions to the authorities, and supervising management. The Board of Directors consists of 18 to 21 members. It deals with the day-to-day business of the Association, forms specialist commissions, and appoints the members of the Secretariat.
SFU Director Martin Rufer[12] and his deputy Urs Schneider can lobby directly in the Federal Palace. They were granted access to the parliament building by SFU President and National Councillor Markus Ritter.[13][14] Ritter is the first organic farmer to hold this position.[15] Among the more than 40 "farmer parliamentarians" of the Swiss Farmers' Association are Charles Juillard, a member of the Council of States, Leo Müller, a member of the National Council, and Nicolò Paganini, a member of the National Council and chairman of the Board of Directors of the Migros Cooperative Eastern Switzerland.[16]
The SFU has set itself the following goals To provide a range of services to farmers, to preserve the family farm, to provide farmers with an adequate income, to influence the legal framework, to use the land wisely, to produce quality products through transparent production processes and designations of origin, to protect cultivated land and to preserve nature.
To achieve these goals, the SFU operates various service companies, including Agrimpuls (Job placement), Agriprof (Education), Agriexpert (Fiduciary services, Legal and Valuation issues), the Agricultural Construction and Architecture Firm LBA, and the Agrisano Companies. The latter are five legally and economically independent companies (Agrisano Foundation, Agrisano Health Insurance Ltd., Agrisano Insurance Ltd., Agrisano Previous, and Agrisano Pencas) that work together to offer farming families and their employees self-developed personal insurance solutions tailored to their needs. Agrisano works closely with the cantonal Agricultural Professional Organizations, which operate regional offices for Agrisano.
Financing edit
The Farmers' Union is financed two-thirds by income from its services and one-third by contributions from its member sections. These contributions are paid directly or indirectly by the farming families and amount to approximately CHF 100.-- to CHF 150.-- per family per year, depending on the size of the farm. The farm families' contributions are divided 3:2 into area contributions and production contributions. The reason for this division is that it takes into account both the area cultivated and the added value of the various branches of production. The Assembly of Delegates votes annually on the area contributions and also decides every four years on the product contributions, which are adjusted to the current share of final production.
The most recent decision of the Assembly of Delegates adjusted the amount of product-related contributions at the beginning of 2018. The product-related contributions were recalculated based on final production and resulted in some significant changes for individual member sections. At the same time, the SFU adjusted the representation rights in the committees.
The Swiss Vegetable Producers Association (VSGP) did not accept the decision of the Delegates Assembly and decided at the end of February 2018 to withdraw from the SFU with retroactive effect from January 1, 2018.[17]
Positions edit
Agricultural policy 22+ edit
The Farmers' Union welcomes the suspension of the 22+ agricultural policy, which the SFU believes offers no prospects for farming families and is immature.[18][19]
Animal welfare edit
According to the association, animal welfare is very important to them. It therefore advocates clear enforcement of the Animal Welfare Act[20] - the association also opposes the slaughter of pregnant cows and cattle. According to Martin Rufer of the SFU, sanctions against slaughterhouses are more effective than fines.[21] However, the association is in favor of factory farming and opposed the federal popular initiative "For a natural farmer - against animal factories (small farmers' initiative)". It also opposes the federal popular initiative "No to factory farming in Switzerland", which will be put to the vote on September 25, 2022.[22] In addition, the SFU is committed to ensuring that direct payments to farmers (approximately CHF 2.8 billion per year) are not reduced, as the majority of these payments are tied to public services.[23] However, the SFU is a member of the Proviande trade association.
Statements edit
CO2 Act edit
After a controversial debate, the Chamber of Agriculture voted in favor of the CO2 law by 56 votes to 19, with 9 abstentions.[24]
Pesticide initiatives edit
According to the Farmers' Union, sustainable agriculture is very important to them.[25] However, the Swiss Farmers' Union is fighting the initiatives on drinking water and pesticides - both of which will be put to the vote on June 13, 2021[needs update] - because it believes they go far beyond the goal.[26][27] According to SFU deputy director Urs Schneider, this is the biggest campaign in the 125-year history of the Swiss Farmers' Union. Schneider is coordinating the 2x NO campaign.[28]
Referendum against free trade agreement with Indonesia edit
The Farmers' Union supported the Free Trade Agreement with Indonesia in the referendum on March 7, 2021.[29]
Corporate Responsibility Initiative edit
The Chamber of Agriculture has decided to vote against the Corporate Responsibility Initiative.[30]
Board members edit
The 24-member SFU board is heavily dominated by the Swiss People's Party (SVP)[31][32] and includes the following members in addition to SFU President Markus Ritter (The Center):[33]
| Name | Position(s) |
|---|---|
| Anne Challandes | Vice President of the SFU, President of the Swiss Farmers' and Rural Women's Union (SBLV) |
| Fritz Glauser[34] | Vice-president of the SFU, President of the Swiss Grain Producers Association (SGPV), President of the Fribourg Farmers' Union (UPF) |
| Alois Huber-Troxler | National Councillor, Vice President of the SFU, former President of the Aargau Farmers' Association (BVA) |
| Hugo Abt | Representative of Swiss cattle producers |
| Claude Baehler[35] | President Prométerre |
| Jürg Bärtschi | Representative of the poultry sector |
| Boris Beuret[36] | Representative of Swiss Milk Producers (SMP) |
| Andreas Bernhard[37] | Livestock industry representative, President of Suisseporcs |
| Vincent Boillat | Representative of cantons Jura, Neuchâtel, Geneva |
| Pierre-André Geiser[38] | VR Chairman Fenaco |
| Sem Genini[39] | Managing Director Unione Contadini Ticinesi (UCT) |
| Willy Giroud[40] | President of the Valais Chamber of Agriculture (WLK) |
| Maja Grunder[41] | President of the Thurgau Agricultural Association (VTL) |
| Ursin Gustin | Representative of young farmers (JULA) |
| Martin Haab | National Councillor, President of the Zürich Farmers' Union (ZBV) |
| Jürg Iseli[42] | President of the Bernese Farmers' Union (BEBV) |
| Damien Humbert-Droz | Plant cultivation representative |
| Markus Kretz[43] | President of the Lucerne Farmers' Association (LBV) |
| Jakob Lütolf[44] | President of the Central Switzerland Farmers' Union (ZBB) (Zug, Schwyz, Uri, Unterwalden (NW & OW), Lucerne) |
| Thomas Roffler | President of the Bündner Farmers' Union (BBV), Swiss Alpine Farmers' Union (SAV) |
| Peter Seiler[45] | Representing the mountain and alpine economy, the Board of the Swiss Association for Mountain Regions and the Swiss Alpine Association |
| Andreas Vögtli[46] | Representative Solothurn/Basel Landschaft & Stadt, President of the Solothurn Farmers' Union (SOBV) |
| Fritz Waldvogel[47] | Representative Appenzell (Outer & Inner Rhoden), Glarus, Schaffhausen, President of the Glarus Farmers' Union (BVGL) |
| Jeanette Zürcher-Egloff | Vice President of the Swiss Farmers' and Rural Women's Association (SBLV) |
Presidents since 1897 edit
| Name | Term of office |
|---|---|
| Johann Jenny | 1897–1930 |
| Franz Moser | 1930–1935 |
| Ferdinand Porchet | 1935–1949 |
| Rudolf Reichling | 1949–1961 |
| Joachim Weber | 1961–1974 |
| Peter Gerber | 1974–1988 |
| Jean Savary | 1988–1992 |
| Marcel Sandoz | 1992–2000 |
| Hansjörg Walter | 2000–2012 |
| Markus Ritter | 2012–heute |
Directors since 1897 edit
| Name | Term of office |
|---|---|
| Ernst Laur | 1897–1939 |
| Oskar Howald | 1939–1949 |
| Ernst Jaggi | 1949–1958 |
| René Juri | 1958–1987 |
| Melchior Ehrler | 1987–2002 |
| Jacques Bourgeois | 2002–2020 |
| Martin Rufer | 2020-today |
References edit
- ^ "Swiss Farmers' Union (SFU). Ed.=Canton of Aargau Commercial Register Office. Retrieved=2023-11-12".
- ^ Thomas Angeli, Otto Hostettler: Die Macht der Bauern. Die Landwirtschaftslobby hat ein Paralleluniversum errichtet. Mit durchschlagendem Erfolg: Sie erstickt jede Sparidee im Keim und kanalisiert die Finanzströme in ihre Richtung. In: Beobachter 20/2016 from September 30, 2016, pp. 16-25.
- ^ Schnurrenberger, Marco (2019-08-28). "Successful lobbying - The farmers' association has a lot of influence - too much?". Swiss Radio and Television | srf.ch. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
- ^ Renate Hodel, Jonas Ingold: «Am wichtigsten ist, dass die Schweizer Landwirtschaft weiterhin ein Wirtschaftsfaktor ist». In: lid.ch. Agricultural Information Service, June 10, 2022, accessed September 26, 2022.
- ^ Peter Moser: Schweizerischer Landfrauenverband. In: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. November 4, 2011, retrieved on January 31, 2021.
- ^ "Agricultural Information Service (AIS)". histoirerurale.ch. Archives in Switzerland#Special archives|Archives for agricultural history. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
- ^ SFU - History (Retrieved March 16, 2021)
- ^ "Swiss Farmers' Union". histoirerurale.ch. Archive for Agricultural History. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
- ^ Vereinsgeschichte Kleinbauern-Vereinigung. (PDF) In: kleinbauern.ch. 2018, retrieved on May 16, 2021.
- ^ Mitgliedorganisationen des Schweizer Bauernverbandes. In: sbv-usp.ch. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ SFU – Organization (Retrieved 12 November 2023)
- ^ Associated interests: Martin Rufer. in admin.ch
- ^ Register der Zutrittsberechtigten. In: parlament.ch. Retrieved on May 5, 2021.
- ^ Geschäftsstelle des Schweizer Bauernverbandes. In: sbv-usp.ch. Retrieved on May 5, 2021.
- ^ Swiss Farmers' Union: Markus Ritter ist neuer Bauern-Präsident (Memento of the original from December 8, 2013, in the Internet Archive)
- ^ Vanessa Mistric: Bauernlobby: Wer alles bei den «bäuerlichen Parlamentariern» mitmischt. In: blick.ch. December 9, 2023, retrieved on December 10, 2023.
- ^ VSGP tritt aus dem Bauernverband aus In: gemuese.ch, February 23, 2018, retrieved on February 23, 2018.
- ^ SRF 4 News: Nationalrat legt Agrar-Reform auf Eis. In: srf.ch. March 16, 2021, retrieved on April 16, 2021.
- ^ Liz Horowitz: Agrarpolitik 22+ - Zu viel Ammoniak kostet Millionen – ein Ende ist nicht absehbar. In: srf.ch. December 7, 2020, retrieved on December 7, 2020.
- ^ Catherine Boss: «Beim Tierschutz gibt es keine Schmerzgrenze». Daily Gazette, July 4, 2019, accessed January 27, 2020.
- ^ Peter Fritsche: Trächtige Kühe im Schlachthof - Strafe für Bauern soll Leiden der ungeborenen Kälber stoppen. SRF, November 29, 2019, retrieved on January 15, 2020.
- ^ Pascal Tischhauser: SVP, FDP, Mitte und GLP: 1,2 Millionen für Abstimmungskampagnen. In: blick.ch. July 4, 2022, retrieved on July 12, 2022.
- ^ Curdin Vinzenz: Ein abgekartetes Spiel - Warum die Bauernlobby in der Schweiz immer noch so mächtig ist. In: srf.ch. November 23, 2019, retrieved on November 23, 2019.
- ^ «Die Landwirtschaft will ihren Beitrag leisten» – der SBV sagt Ja zum CO2-Gesetz In: bauernzeitung.ch, April 30, 2021, retrieved on April 30, 2021.
- ^ StandPunkt von Markus Ritter, Präsident SBV, zur Ausbildung In: diegruene.ch, November 15, 2019, retrieved on January 27, 2020.
- ^ Bauernverband: Trinkwasserinitiative schiesst am Ziel vorbei In: aargauerzeitung.ch, May 7, 2019, retrieved May 18, 2019.
- ^ Angelika Hardegger: Agrarfilz, Fake-News und ein brisantes Gutachten: Der Kampf um die Trinkwasser-Initiative hat schon begonnen. In: nzz.ch, May 7, 2019, retrieved May 18, 2019.
- ^ Georg Humbel: Agrarinitiativen – Die Millionenschlacht um die Zukunft der Landwirtschaft. Swiss Radio and Television (SRF), May 5, 2021, retrieved on May 5, 2021.
- ^ Palm oil: Farmers' Union in favor of free trade agreement. In: schweizerbauer.ch, January 25, 2021, retrieved on January 26, 2021.
- ^ Swiss Farmers' Union: Landwirtschaftskammer unterstützt Sistierung der Agrarpolitik 22+. September 21, 2020, retrieved on October 8, 2020.
- ^ Die Agrarlobby gerät in Bern stärker unter Druck. In: cash.ch. February 20, 2023, retrieved on February 20, 2023.
- ^ Agrarlobby in Bern unter Druck. In: blick.ch. February 20, 2023, retrieved on February 20, 2023.
- ^ Vorstand des Schweizer Bauernverbandes. In: sbv-usp.ch. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Eintrag. In: Archiv für Agrargeschichte. Retrieved on December 6, 2023.
External links edit
- Website of the Swiss Farmers' Union
- Schweizer Bauernverband in the Archive for Agricultural History
- Werner Baumann: Schweizerischer Bauernverband (SBV). In: Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- Schweizer Bauernverband in the archive database of the Swiss Federal Archives