Suicide in Belarus is a common cause of unnatural death in the country, which in 2016 ranked in the top 10 worldwide by its total suicide per 100,000 people.[1] Prior to the 1998 Russian financial crisis, suicide numbers had been decreasing year-upon-year, yet saw a noticeable increase in the years following.[2]
Causes
editFigures suggest that there is a correlation between alcohol consumption and suicide rates in Belarus; most people who committed or attempted suicide had been abusing alcohol for at least a year prior to their death. Alcohol is very cheap to purchase in Belarus, making it readily available and compounding the problem. Belarusians tend not to seek help or counseling if in need of support as they remain afraid of being on record as receiving psychiatric treatment, resulting in around 90% of people who committed suicide never having sought psychiatric support.[2]
The most common suicide method is by hanging or jumping, accounting for around 80% of the total number of suicides.[2]
Statistics
editStatistics in 2012 showed that a greater number of Belarusians committed suicide than those that died from road traffic accidents. A large number of the country's suicides occur in rural areas, in contrast to other higher ranking countries.[2]
| Suicide rates (per 100,000), by gender, Belarus, 1981-2009 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | 1981 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2003 | 2007 | 2009 |
| Male | 43.0 | 40.6 | 34.5 | 56.1 | 63.6 | 63.3 | 48.7 | 49.6 |
| Female | 8.7 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 9.8 |
| Total | 24.6 | 19.1 | 20.4 | 31.2 | 34.9 | 35.1 | 27.4 | 28.4 |
| Source: World Health Organization[3] | ||||||||
| Number of suicides by age group and gender, Belarus, 2009 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 5-14 | 15-24 | 25-34 | 35-44 | 45-54 | 55-64 | 65-74 | 75+ | All |
| Males | 9 | 270 | 445 | 439 | 464 | 282 | 184 | 145 | 2238 |
| Females | 3 | 45 | 74 | 69 | 96 | 64 | 80 | 74 | 505 |
| Total | 12 | 315 | 519 | 508 | 560 | 346 | 264 | 219 | 2743 |
| Source: World Health Organization[3] | |||||||||
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". World Health Organization. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Why Do Belarusians Commit Suicide?". Belarus Digest. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Suicide rates (per 100,000), by gender, Belarus, 1981-2009" (PDF). World Health Organization. Retrieved 27 January 2019.