Steromphala

Steromphala is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Steromphala
Shell of Steromphala cineraria
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Trochidae
Subfamily:	Cantharidinae
Genus:	Steromphala Gray, 1847
Type species
Trochus cinerarius Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
Calliostoma (Strigosella) Sacco, 1896 (original rank) Colliculus Monterosato, 1888 Gibbula (Colliculus) Monterosato, 1888 (original rank) Gibbula (Steromphala) Gray, 1847 (original rank) Gibbula (Steromphalus) P. Fischer, 1885 (unjustified emendation of Steromphala) Gibbulastra Monterosato, 1884 Korenia Friele, 1877 Scrobiculinus Monterosato, 1889 Strigosella Sacco, 1896 (junior objective synonym of Scrobiculinus)

Species

Species within the genus Steromphala include:

• Steromphala adansonii (Payraudeau, 1826)
• Steromphala adriatica (Philippi, 1844)
• Steromphala albida (Gmelin, 1791)
• † Steromphala biangulata (Eichwald, 1830)
• † Steromphala brevispira (Harmer, 1923)
• † Steromphala brocchii (Mayer in Cocconi, 1873)
• Steromphala cineraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
• † Steromphala cineroides (Wood, 1842)
• † Steromphala dertosulcata (Sacco, 1896)
• † Steromphala distefanoi (Crema, 1903)
• Steromphala divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• † Steromphala insignis (Millet, 1854)
• Steromphala leucophaea (Philippi, 1836)
• † Steromphala milleti (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016)
• † Steromphala monodontoides (Millet, 1854)
• Steromphala nebulosa (Philippi, 1849)
• Steromphala nivosa (A. Adams, 1853)
• † Steromphala olympica (Garilli, Crisci & Messina, 2005)
• Steromphala pennanti (Philippi, 1846)
• † Steromphala perconica (Sacco, 1896)
• † Steromphala pliocenica (Greco, 1970)
• † Steromphala provosti (Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016)
• Steromphala racketti (Payraudeau, 1826)
• Steromphala rarilineata (Michaud, 1829)
• † Steromphala simulans (De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1878)
• Steromphala spratti (Forbes, 1844)
• † Steromphala subcineraria (d'Orbigny, 1852) †
• † Steromphala taurolaevis (Sacco, 1896) †
• † Steromphala terrerossae (Spadini, 1986)
• Steromphala tumida (Montagu, 1803)
• Steromphala umbilicalis (da Costa, 1778)
• Steromphala umbilicaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Steromphala varia (Linnaeus, 1758)
• † Steromphala verae (Chirli, 2004)

Species brought into synonymy

• Steromphala crimeana Anistratenko & Starobogatov, 1991: synonym of Steromphala rarilineata (Michaud, 1829)

External links

• Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15: 129-219. Date of publication November 1847.
• Monterosato T. A. (di) (1889 (1 gennaio)). Coquilles marines marocaines. Journal de Conchyliologie 37(1): 20-40; 37(2): 112-121
• Sacco, F. (1896). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXI. (Naricidae, Modulidae, Phasianellidae, Turbinidae, Delphinulidae, Cyclostrematidae, Tornidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 64 pp., 4 pl
• Monterosato T. A. (di) (1884). Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Palermo, Virzi, 152 pp
• Monterosato T. A. (di). (1888-1889). Molluschi del Porto di Palermo. Specie e varietà. Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana. 13: 161-180 [15 October 1888]; 14: 75-81
• Fischer P. (1880-1887). Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paléontologie Conchyliologique. Paris, Savy pp. XXIV + 1369 + pl. 23
• Friele H. (1877) Tungebevæbningen hos de Norske Rhipidoglossa. Archiv for mathematik og naturvidenskab, 2: 199-317, pl. 1-5
• ffenzeller S., Haar N. & Steiner G. (2017). Revision of the genus complex Gibbula: an integrative approach to delineating the Eastern Mediterranean genera Gibbula Risso, 1826, Steromphala Gray, 1847, and Phorcus Risso, 1826 using DNA-barcoding and geometric morphometrics (Vetigastropoda, Trochoidea). Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 17(4): 789-812