Staphylininae are a subfamily of rove beetles (family Staphylinidae). They contain the typical rove beetles with their long but fairly robust blunt-headed and -tipped bodies and short elytra, as well as some more unusually-shaped lineages.
Staphylininae Temporal range:
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Ontholestes cingulatus.[1][2] | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Family: | Staphylinidae |
Subfamily: | Staphylininae Latreille, 1802 |
Diversity | |
6 tribes | |
Synonyms | |
Staphylinae (lapsus) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Platydracus_cinnamopterus.jpg/220px-Platydracus_cinnamopterus.jpg)
Systematics
editAs it seems, the Staphylininae are part of a large clade together with the subfamilies Euaesthetinae, Leptotyphlinae, Megalopsidiinae, Oxyporinae, Paederinae, Pseudopsinae, Scydmaeninae, Solieriinae, Steninae, and the extinct Protactinae which are only known from fossils.
The numerous Staphylininae genera are divided into six tribes, listed below along with some notable genera. However, a scientific study in 2020 proposed moving all tribes except Staphylinini to other subfamilies and raising several of Staphylinini's subtribes to tribal level.[3] This would result in a new total of twelve tribes: Acylophorini, Afroquediini, Amblyopinini, Antimerini, †Baltognathini, Cyrtoquediini, Erichsoniini, Hyptiomini, Indoquediini, Quediini, Staphylinini and Tanygnathinini.[3]
- Coomaniini Żyła & Solodovnikov, 2019
- Diochini Casey, 1906
- Antarctothius Coiffait & Saiz
- Diochus Erichson, 1839
- †Diochus electrus Chatzimanolis & Engel, 2011 (Lutetian, Baltic amber)[5]
- Maorothiini
Diochus electrus - Othiini C.G.Thomson, 1859
- Platyprosopini Lynch, 1884
- Staphylinini Latreille, 1802 (including Philonthini, Tanygnathinini)
- Cafius
- Creophilus
- Eucibdelus
- Gabrius
- Jurecekia
- Ocypus
- Ontholestes
- Paederomimus
- Philonthus
- Quedius
- Rhynchocheilus
- Staphylinus
- Stevensia
- Thinopinus – pictured rove beetle
- Velleius Leach, 1819
- Velleius dilatatus (Fabricius, 1787)
- Xantholinini Erichson, 1839
- Gyrohypnus Leach, 1819
- Leptacinus Erichson, 1839
- Leptacinus intermedius Donisthorpe, 1935
- Xantholinus Erichson, 1839
References
edit- ^ Cirrus Digital: Gold and Brown Rove Beetle
- ^ Bugguide.net Subfamily Staphylininae - Large Rove Beetles
- ^ a b Żyła, Dagmara; Solodovnikov, Alexey (2020). "Multilocus phylogeny defines a new classification of Staphylininae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), a rove beetle group with high lineage diversity". Systematic Entomology. 45 (1): 114–127. doi:10.1111/syen.12382. ISSN 0307-6970. S2CID 202029355.
- ^ Żyła, Dagmara; Solodovnikov, Alexey (2019-08-13). "Multilocus phylogeny defines a new classification of Staphylininae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), a rove beetle group with high lineage diversity". Systematic Entomology. 45 (1): 114–127. doi:10.1111/syen.12382. ISSN 0307-6970.
- ^ Chatzimanolis, S.; Engel, M. S. (2011). "A new species of Diochus from Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Diochini)" (PDF). ZooKeys (138): 65–73. doi:10.3897/zookeys.138.1896. PMC 3208521. PMID 22144854.
External links
edit- Media related to Staphylininae at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Staphylininae at Wikispecies