The Standard Chartered Bank building is a historical building in George Town within the Malaysian state of Penang. Completed in 1930, the office building, situated at Beach Street within George Town's Central Business District, was one of the tallest in the city at that time.[1] It served as the Penang branch of Standard Chartered until 2017, after which the bank relocated to its new premise down the street. The building has since been reopened as Spaces Beach Street, one of IWG's coworking spaces in Malaysia.[2]
| Standard Chartered Bank bulilding | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Address | Standard Chartered Building, 2, Beach Street, George Town, Penang, Malaysia |
| Town or city | George Town |
| Country | Malaysia |
| Coordinates | 5°25′07″N 100°20′36″E / 5.418588°N 100.343298°E |
| Current tenants | IWG plc[2] |
| Construction started | 1926 |
| Completed | 1930 |
| Opened | 1930 |
| Owner | Mercury Securities Sdn. Bhd.[2] |
| Height | |
| Top floor | 4 |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 4 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Stark and McNeil[1] |
History edit
The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China (known as Chartered Bank), a British bank established in 1853 was established in Penang in 1875. It is the oldest bank branch in Malaysia,[3] and was the leading bank in colonial Malaya,[4] later, in 1969, merging with Standard Bank to form Standard Chartered Bank.
After opening at Beach Street, it relocated several times along the road, moving into premises at No. 11 in 1875 where it remained until 1930.[5]
After the First World War, the bank saw the need for additional space and acquired the site at No. 2 Beach Street which was occupied by the old Central Police Station. The site occupied approximately 20,000 square feet with a frontage on Beach Street of 154 feet and 156 feet on Union Street.[6][7]
Plans were approved for the construction of the new premises in 1925. The architects appointed were Stark and McNeil, the contractors were Chin Ah Chin and Yong Ah Shing, and resident engineer was Steen Sehested.[1] However, construction was delayed due to problems with the foundations, and the building was not completed until 1930.[6][7]
The new office building, formerly opened at a ceremony on 30 January 1930, was evidently a success as the bank remained in occupation for the next 87 years.[6] A major renovation was carried out in 1992 when the original banking hall was redesigned,[3] and it finally vacated the building in 2017, moving once again along Beach Street to more modest premises at No. 86 where it remains today.[8] IWG plc subsequently took a lease of the building and in 2019 opened Spaces Beach Street, the company's second coworking space in Malaysia after Spaces Platinum Central in Kuala Lumpur.[2]
Description edit
The square-shaped, four-storey building is 80 feet high with the ground floor faced with granite and features an arcade to provide shade. The frontal facade of the upper floors features a veranda with a Doric colonnade surmounted by a Parthenonic frieze.[6]
The ground and mezzanine floors were occupied by the bank whilst the upper floors, consisting of offices, were let to tenants. The floor of the bank was paved with marble and mosaics, and featured a U-shaped, teak counter with bronze grills. The manager's office with its panelled walls was adjacent to the bank's two strongrooms with security doors and locks provided by Chubb and Son. On the mezzanine floor were two further strongrooms for the bank's documents and records.[6]
References edit
- ^ a b c Langdon, Marcus (2014). A Guide to George Town's Historic Commercial and Civic Precincts. George Town: George Town World Heritage Incorporated. p. 33.
- ^ a b c d Opalyn Mok (20 Nov 2019). "From bank to co-working space: Penang's 87-year-old Standard Chartered building reopens". Malay Mail. Retrieved 22 Nov 2023.
- ^ a b Khoo, Salma Nasution (2007). Streets of George Town, Penang (2nd ed.). Penang, Malaysia : Areca Books. p. 46.
- ^ Peter J. Drake (21 November 2023). "British banks in colonial Malaya".
- ^ Teh Leam Seng, Alan (19 January 2020). "The angpow's history and link to M'sia's oldest bank". New Straits Times.
- ^ a b c d e "NEW CHARTERED BANK OPENED". The Straits Budget. 6 February 1930. p. 7.
- ^ a b "Opening Of New Chartered Bank Building". Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle. 31 January 1930. p. 6.
- ^ "Standard Chartered". 21 November 2023.