Stachydrine, also known as proline betaine, is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in citrus, caper, chestnuts, alfalfa, Leonurus japonicus, Maclura tricuspidata, Stachys arvensis and Arisaema heterophyllum. It has been studied for its potential health benefits.[1][2][3]
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IUPAC name
(2S)-1,1-Dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate
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Other names
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Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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3542403 | |
ChEBI |
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PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C7H13NO2 | |
Molar mass | 143.186 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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References
edit- ^ Cheng, Fang; Zhou, Yanxi; Wang, Miao; Guo, Chuanjie; Cao, Zhixing; Zhang, Ruoqi; Peng, Cheng (2020). "A review of pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties of stachydrine". Pharmacological Research. 155: 104755. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104755. PMID 32173585. S2CID 212730377.
- ^ He, Zekun; Li, Peng; Liu, Pan; Xu, Ping (2024-08-06). "Exploring stachydrine: from natural occurrence to biological activities and metabolic pathways". Frontiers in Plant Science. 15. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1442879. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 11337228. PMID 39170783.
- ^ Heinzmann, Silke S; Brown, Ian J; Chan, Queenie; Bictash, Magda; Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel; Kochhar, Sunil; Stamler, Jeremiah; Holmes, Elaine; Elliott, Paul; Nicholson, Jeremy K (2010). "Metabolic profiling strategy for discovery of nutritional biomarkers: proline betaine as a marker of citrus consumption123". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 92 (2): 436–443. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29672. ISSN 0002-9165. PMC 2904656. PMID 20573794. S2CID 25176124.