The Church of St. Sebastian is a former Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 312 East 24th Street in Manhattan, New York City.
| The Church of St. Sebastian | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Town or city | Manhattan, New York |
| Country | United States of America |
| Client | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York |
The parish was established in 1915 by Italian immigrants who faced discrimination at Church of the Epiphany, which was located two blocks away on Second Avenue at the corner of East 22nd Street.[1][2] Masses were originally held in the basement of Church of the Epiphany and in a rented hall at First Avenue and East 23rd Street.[1] Plans for construction of the new church were completed and filed by architect Nicholas Serracino in August 1916;[3][4] these called for a Gothic style church built out of brick with a seating capacity of 650. The building had a frontage of 48 feet (15 m) and a depth of 98.9 feet (30.1 m).[3][5] The parish was staffed by Franciscan Friars beginning in 1917.[1]
In 1924, St. Sebastian's purchased three four-story buildings at 319-323 East 23rd Street that were located behind the church.[6] Two years later, the church commissioned architects Salvati & Le Quornik to prepare plans for a four-story rectory and parish hall.[7]
The Bellevue South Urban Renewal Area, which encompassed the area between First and Second avenues from East 23rd to 30th streets, was approved by the New York City Planning Commission and New York City Board of Estimate in 1964.[8][9] The Church of St. Sebastian was spared from demolition by the urban renewal project and the master plan for the new development that would surround the site of the church—East Midtown Plaza—was specifically designed by Davis, Brody & Associates to take the design of St. Sebastian's into account, including the selection of brick colors for the adjacent buildings and making the church a focal point of the new midblock plaza formed by the addition of two cul-de-sacs on East 24th Street.[10][11]
In February 1971, Terence Cardinal Cooke announced that the archdiocese would close the parish on March 31, 1971, because it was weakening the nearby parishes of Church of the Epiphany, Church of Our Lady of the Scapular of Mount Carmel and Church of St. Stephen the Martyr. Parishioners of St. Sebastian unsuccessfully fought to prevent the closure of their parish.[12][13][14] The church was demolished and the property was sold to a private developer, who erected an apartment building on the site.[10][11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Inventory of the Church Archives in New York City: Roman Catholic Church, Archdiocese of New York. New York: Historical Records Survey. 1941. p. 120.
- ^ Dugan, George (March 1, 1971). "St. Sebastian's Church Here Ordered Closed on March 31". The New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Plans West Side Church". The Sun. New York. August 15, 1916. Retrieved January 31, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "East Twenty-fourth Street Church". The New York Times. August 25, 1916. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
- ^ Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide. Vol. 98. C.W. Sweet & Company. September 30, 1916. p. 456. Retrieved January 29, 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Churches Buy Realty". The New York Times. December 6, 1924. ProQuest 103338526.
- ^ "Rectory and Parish Hall Planned". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 17, 1926. Retrieved January 31, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ O'Kane, Lawrence (July 16, 1964). "Bellevue South Gains Approval: $60 Million Renewal Voted by City Planning Agency". The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
- ^ Bennett, Charles G. (September 11, 1964). "Bellevue South Gets Green Light: Estimate Board Approves $60 Million Revitalizing of 7 East Side Blocks". The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
- ^ a b Abercrombie, Stanley (November 1973). "New York housing breaks the mold" (PDF). Architecture Plus. p. 71. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
- ^ a b Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995). New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial. New York: Monacelli Press. ISBN 1-885254-02-4. OCLC 32159240. OL 1130718M., p. 289
- ^ Garcia, Rudy (February 28, 1971). "St. Sebastian's Parishioners Fight Closing of the Church". Daily News. New York. Retrieved April 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Reel, William (March 7, 1971). "Pickets Plead: Cardinal, Save Our Church". Daily News. New York. Retrieved April 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cooke Firm on Closing Church". Daily News. New York. March 26, 1971. Retrieved April 22, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
40°44′17″N 73°58′47″W / 40.738068°N 73.979691°W
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