The Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR (Russian: Спартакиада народов СССР, Spartakiada narodov SSSR[1]) were mass multi-event competitions in the Soviet Union in 1956–1991, descendants of the 1928 All-Union Spartakiad that took place in Moscow. The competitions were designed to be conducted between constituent union republics of the Soviet Union, but one republic Russian SFSR was always represented by three teams, Russian SFSR along with separate teams from Moscow and Leningrad. The Moscow team was the most successful performer at the Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR.
 Stamp marking the 1956 Spartakiad in Moscow | |
| First event | 1956 |
|---|---|
| Occur every | 4 years |
| Last event | 1991 |
| Purpose | National qualifiers |
| Headquarters | Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
Summer editions were always held in Moscow and winter editions held four times in Sverdlovsk, twice in Krasnoyarsk and once in Kiev. There were ten summer Spartakiads and seven winter Spartakiads.
Background
editIn 1952, the Soviet Union decided to join the Olympic movement, and international Spartakiads ceased, but the term continued to exist for internal sports events in the Soviet Union of different levels, from local up to the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR. The latter event was held twice in four years: Winter Spartakiad and Summer Spartakiad.
The first Soviet Spartakiad was held in 1956. Until 1975, all summer finals were held in Moscow, later in some other cities throughout the Soviet Union (though most events were still held in Moscow). The winter finals were often held in Sverdlovsk.
List of Spartakiades of Peoples of USSR
edit- Summer (1956, 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1975, 1979, 1983, 1986, 1991)
- Winter (1962, 1966, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990)
Summer
edit| Edition | Year | City | Nation | Start date | End date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 1956 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | August | August |
| II | 1959 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | August | August |
| III | 1963 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | August | August |
| IV | 1967 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | July | August |
| V | 1971 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | August | August |
| VI | 1975 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | March | August |
| VII | 1979 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | August | August |
| VIII | 1983 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | May | August |
| IX | 1986 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | June | September |
| X | 1991 () | Moscow | Soviet Union | March | September |
Winter
edit
| Edition | Year | City | Nation | Start date | End date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 1962 () | Sverdlovsk | Soviet Union | March | March |
| II | 1966 () | Sverdlovsk, Gorky, Terskol and Kiev | Soviet Union | March | March |
| III | 1974 () | Sverdlovsk | Soviet Union | March | March |
| IV | 1978 () | Sverdlovsk | Soviet Union | March | March |
| V | 1982 () | Krasnoyarsk | Soviet Union | 4 March | 16 March |
| VI | 1986 () | Krasnoyarsk | Soviet Union | 24 February | 11 March |
| VII | 1990 () | Kiev | Soviet Union | March | March |
Sports
editSummer
edit| Sports | 1956 | 1959 | 1963 | 1967 | 1971 | 1975 | 1979 | 1983 | 1986 | 1991 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archery | X | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | ||||
| Athletics () | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Badminton | X | X | 2 | ||||||||
| Basketball | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
| Boxing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Chess | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | ||
| Cycling (track) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | ||
| Cycling (road) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Diving | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Equestrian | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Fencing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Field hockey | X | X | X | 3 | |||||||
| Football () | X | X | X | X | 4 | ||||||
| Gorodki | X | X | 2 | ||||||||
| Gymnastics (acrobatic) | X | X | 2 | ||||||||
| Gymnastics (artistic) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Gymnastics (rhythmic) | X | X | X | X | 4 | ||||||
| Gymnastics (trampolining) | X | X | 2 | ||||||||
| Handball | X | X | X | X | X | 5 | |||||
| Judo | X | X | X | X | 4 | ||||||
| Kayak and Canoe | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Kettlebell lifting | X | 1 | |||||||||
| Modern pentathlon | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
| Motorcycle sport | X | 1 | |||||||||
| Rowing | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 8 | ||
| Sailing | X | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | ||||
| Sambo | X | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | ||||
| Shooting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
| Skeet shooting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
| Swimming | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Synchronized swimming | X | X | X | 3 | |||||||
| Table tennis | X | X | X | X | X | 5 | |||||
| Tennis | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
| Underwater sports | X | 1 | |||||||||
| Volleyball (men) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Volleyball (women) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
| Water polo | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | |
| Water skiing | X | 1 | |||||||||
| Weightlifting | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Wrestling (freestyle) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
| Wrestling (Greco-Roman) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 |
Other competitions
edit-
The 5th All-Union Spartakiad of Trade Unions in 1955 -
The 5th All-Union Spartakiad of Trade Unions in 1955
References
edit- ^ Ukrainian: Спартакіада народів СРСР; Lithuanian: TSRS tautų spartakiada; Latvian: PSRS tautu spartakiāda
External links
edit- "Spartakiads". RSSSF.
- "Spartakiad in the Soviet Union". Archived from the original on 27 December 2011.
- "Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR in 1956 and 1959". Archived from the original on 16 November 2015.
- Kostenko, A. (2011). "Summer spartakiads of peoples of the USSR". sovsport.ru. Archived from the original on 16 November 2015.
- Chernevich, G.L.; Shkol'nikov, E.A. (2003). "Spartakiads of Peoples of the USSR". Динамо. Энциклопедия (in Russian). ОЛМА-Пресс. ISBN 978-5-224-04399-6.