Spaghetti alle vongole (Italian: [spaˈɡetti alle ˈvoŋɡole]; lit. 'spaghetti with clams') is a pasta dish consisting of spaghetti cooked with fresh clams, originating in the coastal regions of southern Italy, particularly the city of Naples, in Campania. The preparation typically involves garlic, parsley, olive oil, and occasionally white wine. Palourde, or carpet-shell clams (Italian: vongole veraci; pl.), are commonly used, along with the small Mediterranean wedge shell (Donax trunculus, also known as the Tellina or "bean clam"). There are numerous regional variations of the dish.
 | |
| Alternative names | Spaghetti con le vongole |
|---|---|
| Course | Primo (Italian pasta course) |
| Place of origin | Italy |
| Region or state | Campania |
| Main ingredients | Spaghetti, clams, parsley, extra virgin olive oil, garlic |
Types of clams
editPalourde, or carpet-shell clams (Italian: vongole veraci; pl.), are used, or the small, Mediterranean wedge shell (Donax trunculus, also known as the Tellina or "bean clam"). Both types are also called arselle in Liguria and Tuscany.[1] In the United States, small cherrystone clams may be substituted.[2][need quotation to verify]
Preparation
editItalians prepare this dish two ways: in bianco, i.e., with oil, garlic, parsley, and sometimes a splash of white wine; and in rosso, like the former but with tomatoes and fresh basil, the addition of tomatoes being more frequent in the south. Traditionally, the bivalves are cooked quickly in hot olive oil to which plenty of garlic has been added. The live clams open during cooking, releasing a liquid that serves as the primary flavoring agent.[3] The clams are then added to the firm pasta (spaghetti, linguine or vermicelli), along with salt, black pepper (or red pepper), and a handful of finely chopped parsley.
Regional variations
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In the Liguria region of Italy, east of Genoa, spaghetti alle vongole (veraci) means spaghetti with tiny baby clams in the shell, no more than the size of a thumbnail, with a white wine/garlic sauce. Linguine also may be used for the pasta in preference to spaghetti.
Italian-American recipes sometimes use cream in this dish, but in its area of origin this would be considered most unorthodox. Gillian Riley considers cream alien to the spirit of Italian cooking, remarking that "the way cream dumbs down flavor and texture is not appropriate to the subtle flavor and consistency of pasta".[4]
In the United States, cheese is sometimes added to the dish, although Italians claim that it overpowers the simple flavors of the clams and of good quality olive oil.[5]
See also
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Media related to Spaghetti with clams at Wikimedia Commons
Spaghetti with Clams at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject
References
edit- ^ Gillian Riley, The Oxford Companion to Italian Food (Oxford University Press, 2007), entries for "Palourde", p. 355, and "Wedge Shell", pp. 578–79.
- ^ See Margaret and G. Franco Romagnoli, The New Italian Cooking (Atlantic Monthly Press, 1980), p. 104.
- ^ "Spaghetti alle vongole". ItalianTourism.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018.
- ^ See Gillian Riley's entry on "Cream" in The Oxford Companion to Italian Food, p. 147.
- ^ For a discussion about the Italian dislike of putting cheese on pasta dishes with seafood from an American point of view, see Robert Trachtenberg, "Just Grate", New York Times Magazine, March 30, 2008. Trachtenberg terms the prohibition "a mantra".