The Rey de América ("King of America"), often referred to as the South American Footballer of the Year, is an annual association football award presented to the best footballer in South America over the previous calendar year. The award was conceived by Venezuelan newspaper El Mundo, which awarded it from 1971 to 1992. Uruguayan newspaper El País took over from 1986 onwards, and their award was considered official, but El Mundo continued their award until 1992.[1]
Originally for the El Mundo award, journalists could vote for any South American and Central American players at any club around the world.[2] From 1986 the El País award became official and only South American players playing in South America were eligible. From 1998, eligibility extended to South Americans playing in Mexico due to the participation of Mexican clubs in the Copa Libertadores.
From 1980 to 1983 the Argentinian newspaper El Gráfico also chose their El Futbolista De América ("Footballer of the Americas"). Any South American player playing the Americas at any point in the year was eligible.[3]
The inaugural winner was Tostão of Cruzeiro. Three players have won the award three times each: Elías Figueroa of Internacional, Zico of Flamengo, and Carlos Tevez of Boca Juniors and Corinthians; Figueroa and Tevez did so in consecutive years. As of 2023, Brazilian players have won the most awards (17), with Argentinian players a close second with 16 wins. Argentine club River Plate have had the most winners with nine awards. The most recent recipient of the award is Germán Cano of Fluminense, who won for the 2023 season.
Winners edit
El Mundo award (1971–1985) edit
The award was officially awarded by newspaper El Mundo to the best South American footballer between 1971 and 1985. El Mundo continued their award until 1992, but it isn't considered official.[4][5]
Unofficial El Mundo award (1986–1992) edit
| Year | Rank | Player | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986[21] | 1st |  Diego Maradona
|
 Napoli
|
– |
| 2nd |  Careca
|
São Paulo
|
– | |
| 3rd |  Hugo Sánchez
|
 Real Madrid
|
– | |
| 1987[22] | 1st |  Carlos Valderrama
|
Deportivo Cali
|
– |
| 2nd |  Roberto Cabañas
|
América Cali
|
– | |
| 3rd |  Antonio Alzamendi
|
River Plate
|
– | |
| 1988[23] | 1st | Rubén Paz
|
Racing Club
|
– |
| 2nd | Hugo de León
|
Nacional
|
– | |
| 3rd | Geovani Silva
|
Vasco da Gama
|
– | |
| Cláudio Taffarel
|
Internacional
|
– | ||
| 1989[24] | 1st | Diego Maradona
|
Napoli
|
– |
| 2nd | Ruben Sosa
|
S.S. Lazio
|
– | |
| 3rd | Bebeto
|
Vasco da Gama
|
– | |
| 1990[25] | 1st | Diego Maradona
|
Napoli
|
– |
| 2nd | Claudio Caniggia
|
Atalanta
|
– | |
| 3rd | René Higuita
|
Atlético Nacional
|
– | |
| 1991[26] | 1st | Gabriel Batistuta
|
Fiorentina
|
– |
| 2nd | Claudio Caniggia
|
Atalanta
|
– | |
| 3rd |  Iván Zamorano
|
Sevilla
|
– | |
| 1992[27] | 1st | Diego Maradona
|
Sevilla
|
32 |
| 2nd | Bebeto
|
Deportivo La Coruña
|
31 | |
| 3rd | Raí
|
São Paulo
|
25 | |
El Gráfico award (1980–1983) edit
From 1980 to 1983 El Gráfico gave out their Footballer of the Americas award.[28]
| Year | Rank | Player | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 1st | Diego Maradona
|
Argentinos Juniors
|
485 |
| 2nd | Zico
|
Flamengo
|
292 | |
| 3rd | Ubaldo Fillol
|
Argentinos Juniors
|
120 | |
| 1981 | 1st | Diego Maradona
|
Boca Juniors
|
572 |
| 2nd | Zico
|
Flamengo
|
524 | |
| 3rd |  Julio César Uribe
|
Sporting Cristal
|
131 | |
| 1982 | 1st | Zico
|
Flamengo
|
381 |
| 2nd | Diego Maradona
|
Barcelona
|
296 | |
| 3rd | Fernando Morena
|
Peñarol
|
214 | |
| 1983 | 1st | Sócrates
|
Corinthians
|
286 |
| 2nd | Ubaldo Fillol
|
Argentinos Juniors
|
251 | |
| 3rd | Rodolfo Rodríguez
|
Nacional
|
144 | |
El País award (1986–present) edit
From 1986, the South American Footballer of the Year was named by El País.[29]
Wins by player edit
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| Player | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|
 Zico
|
3 (1977, 1981, 1982) | 2 (1976, 1980) | |
| Tevez
|
3 (2003, 2004, 2005) | 1 (2015) | — |
| Figueroa
|
3 (1974, 1975, 1976) | — | 1 (1977) |
| Maradona
|
2 (1979, 1980) | 2 (1981, 1995) | 1 (1982) |
| Francescoli
|
2 (1984, 1995) | 2 (1985, 1996) | — |
| Neymar
|
2 (2011, 2012) | 1 (2013) | 1 (2010) |
| Verón
|
2 (2008, 2009) | 1 (2010) | — |
| Valderrama
|
2 (1987, 1993) | — | 1 (1996) |
| Riquelme
|
1 (2001) | 2 (2000, 2008) | 1 (1999) |
 Chilavert
|
1 (1996) | 1 (1994) | 2 (1997, 1998) |
| Romero
|
1 (1985) | 1 (1979) | 1 (1986) |
| Pelé
|
1 (1973) | 1 (1972) | — |
| Cardozo
|
1 (2002) | 1 (2003) | — |
| Sanchez
|
1 (2015) | 1 (2014) | — |
| Gabriel
|
1 (2019) | 1 (2021) | — |
| Cafu
|
1 (1994) | — | 1 (1993) |
| Palermo
|
1 (1998) | — | 1 (2000) |
| Romario
|
1 (2000) | — | 1 (2001) |
| Cabañas
|
1 (2007) | — | 1 (2008) |
| Álvarez
|
1 (2021) | — | 1 (2022) |
| Tostão
|
1 (1971) | — | — |
| Cubillas
|
1 (1972) | — | — |
| Kempes
|
1 (1978) | — | — |
| Sócrates
|
1 (1983) | — | — |
| Alzamendi
|
1 (1986) | — | — |
| Paz
|
1 (1988) | — | — |
| Bebeto
|
1 (1989) | — | — |
 Amarilla
|
1 (1990) | — | — |
| Ruggeri
|
1 (1991) | — | — |
| Raí
|
1 (1992) | — | — |
| Salas
|
1 (1997) | — | — |
| Saviola
|
1 (1999) | — | — |
| Fernández
|
1 (2006) | — | — |
| D'Alessandro
|
1 (2010) | — | — |
| Ronaldinho
|
1 (2013) | — | — |
| Gutiérrez
|
1 (2014) | — | — |
| Borja
|
1 (2016) | — | — |
| Luan
|
1 (2017) | — | — |
| Martínez
|
1 (2018) | — | — |
| Marinho
|
1 (2020) | — | — |
| Pedro
|
1 (2022) | — | — |
| Cano
|
1 (2023) | — | — |
Wins by nationality edit
| Country | Players | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil
|
14 | 17 |
| Argentina
|
12 | 16 |
| Paraguay
|
5 | 5 |
| Uruguay
|
4 | 5 |
| Chile
|
3 | 5 |
| Colombia
|
3 | 4 |
| Peru
|
1 | 1 |
Wins by club edit
| Club | Players | Total |
|---|---|---|
| River Plate
|
8 | 9 |
| Flamengo
|
3 | 5 |
| Boca Juniors
|
3 | 4 |
| Santos
|
3 | 3 |
| Internacional
|
2 | 4 |
| São Paulo
|
2 | 2 |
| Vasco da Gama
|
2 | 2 |
| Corinthians
|
2 | 2 |
| Vélez Sársfield
|
2 | 2 |
| Fluminense
|
2 | 2 |
| Argentinos Juniors
|
1 | 2 |
| Estudiantes
|
1 | 2 |
| Alianza Lima
|
1 | 1 |
| América
|
1 | 1 |
| Atlético Mineiro
|
1 | 1 |
| Atlético Nacional
|
1 | 1 |
| Colo-Colo
|
1 | 1 |
| Cruzeiro
|
1 | 1 |
| Deportivo Cali
|
1 | 1 |
| Grêmio
|
1 | 1 |
| Junior
|
1 | 1 |
| Olimpia
|
1 | 1 |
| Racing
|
1 | 1 |
| Toluca
|
1 | 1 |
| Valencia
|
1 | 1 |
See also edit
References edit
- Pierrend, José Luis (16 January 2009). "South American Coach and Player of the Year". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
- ^ "South American Coach and Player of the Year". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Best soccer player in America ("El Mundo" of Venezuela)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "El Gráfico Américas player of the year (1980-1983)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ "Best soccer player in America ("El Mundo" of Venezuela)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Best soccer player in America ("El Mundo" of Venezuela)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1971". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1972". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1973". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1974". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1975". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1976". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1977". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1978". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1979". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1980". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1981". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1982". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1983". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1984". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1985". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1986". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1987". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1988". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1989". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1990". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1991". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "South American Player of the Year 1992". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ "El Gráfico Américas player of the year (1980-1983)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ "South American Coach and Player of the Year". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.