The Sonate pour clarinette et basson (Sonata for clarinet and bassoon), FP 32a, is a piece of chamber music composed by Francis Poulenc in 1922.
| Sonate pour clarinette et basson Sonata for clarinet and bassoon | |
|---|---|
| Chamber music by Francis Poulenc | |
 Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, where the piece was premiered in 1923 | |
| Catalogue | FP 32a |
| Composed | 1922 |
| Performed | 4 January 1923: Paris |
| Scoring |
|
Composition
editThis sonata is the third work of chamber music of the composer after the sonata for two clarinets and the sonata for piano, 4 hands (FP 8). It was written between August and October 1922 at the same time as the Sonata for horn, trumpet and trombone (FP 33).[1]
The work was dedicated "to Madame Audrey Parr".[2] The composer revised the work in 1945.[2][3]
Structure
editIts total execution time is approximately 7 to 8 minutes.[3] Like most of the composer's chamber music pieces, with the exception of the Cello Sonata, the sonata for clarinet and bassoon has three short movements:
- Allegro
- Romance
- Final
This sonata is close in clarity and precision to that for two clarinets composed four years earlier.[1]
Reception and legacy
editThe sonata was premiered by the clarinettist Louis Cahuzac at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris on 4 January 1923 at a Satie-Poulenc concert organized by Jean Wiener.[4] From its creation, critiques were positive, especially those of Charles Koechlin, which Poulenc reports in one of his letters. He specifies that his master very much liked his "stuffs, which he found very well written. That is essential."[1] Biographer Henri Hell found that the two pieces written the same year were "acid and tender, well written for wind instruments, they had all the quality of the sonata for two clarinets, contemporary of the Trois mouvements perpétuels".[5]
Discography
edit- Karl Laystera and Milan Turković (bassoon)
- Paul Meyer (clarinet) and Gilbert Audin (bassoon): Francis Poulenc - Intégrale Musique de chambre - RCA Red Seal
References
editFootnotes
- ^ a b c Machart 1995, p. 41.
- ^ a b "Francis Poulenc, Complete Chamber Music, Volume 3". Naxos. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
- ^ a b Sonata for clarinet and bassoon at AllMusic. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
- ^ According to the cover of the record Francis Poulenc - Intégrale Musique de chambre - RCA Red Seal, p. 6
- ^ Hell 1978, p. 63.
Bibliography
- Hell, Henri (1978). Francis Poulenc (in French). Fayard. p. 388. ISBN 2-213-00670-9.
- Machart, Renaud (1995). Poulenc (in French). Éditions du Seuil. p. 252. ISBN 2-02-013695-3.
- Schmidt, Carl B. (1995). The Music of Francis Poulenc (1899–1963): A Catalogue. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816336-7.
External links
edit- Sonata for Clarinet and Bassoon, FP 32a: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Sonata for clarinet and bassoon on YouTube
- Bellman, Hector. Francis Poulenc Sonata for clarinet & bassoon, FP 32 at AllMusic
- Francis Poulenc (1899-1963) Complete Chamber Music, Volume 3 on Naxos
- Sonata for clarinet and bassoon, 1st mvmt on Archive.org
